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Timber Housing Building
Janča, Jan ; Hlásková, Michaela (referee) ; Lavický, Miloš (advisor)
The Bachelor´s thesis project documentation of detached timber house. House with two floors is L-shaped with adjacent one floor garage which is operationally connected to house. Above house is situated unutilized roof space which is consists of purlin roof. Garage is covered with flat roof. Whole house is not with basement. Total protortions of a house is 23x13 m.
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Plasmachemical reactors for special syntheses and decomposition
Brožek, Vlastimil ; Janča, J. ; Mastný, L.
In the contribution the design of laboratory plasmachemical reactors for performing chemical reactions with high activation energy is described. It concerns RF-reactors with the capacity or induction excitation of the plasma, plasmachemical reactor with the unipolar microwave discharge, low-frequency gliding plasma reactor (Glid-Arc), and particularly the high-performance generator with water stabilized plasma of Czech provenience WSP®. Operation, effectiveness and output of these reactors are demonstrated on the syntheses of boron carbide and boron nitride of both solid and gaseous precursors, on the syntheses of inorganic pigments on the basis of zirconia, fluorite or condensed polyphosphates and also on tungsten carbide. All of them can be prepared in nanometric particle size with high specific surface area (tens of m2/g).
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Krystalinita a slinovatelnost wolframu
Brožek, Vlastimil ; Maixner, J. ; Domlátil, J. ; Janča, J. ; Eliáš, M.
Sintering activity of tungsten powders of various origin was tested by modified technique according Agte. The size of crystallites calculated according to Scherrer formula corresponds with density values detected by Mercury porosimetry. Tungsten poder obtained by reduction of tungstates in hydrogen plasma can be recovered to 93 % of theoretical density at the temperature 1350°C. Next increase of the density needs simultaneous application of high pressure. By the BELT technique 95 % density was reached, by plasma spheroidization up to 98 %.
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α-Fe nanočástice připravené rozkladem pentakarbonylu železa v mikrovlnném výboji
David, Bohumil ; Pizúrová, Naděžda ; Schneeweiss, Oldřich ; Hoder, T. ; Kudrle, V. ; Janča, J.
The nanocrystalline iron powder has been prepared by the introducing of Fe(CO)5 vapor into the microwave induced argon discharge. A microwave 2.45 GHz source was operated at 430 W. The reaction was performed in a quartz tube passing through the microwave waveguide. The in-situ passivation using air was applied after synthesis. The powder was characterised by TEM, XRD, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. According to our TEM investigation, the produced passivated powder included aggregated core-shell nanoparticles. The cores consist of α-Fe and the shell is supposed to be iron oxide (indicated by TEM). The presence of α-Fe and iron oxides was confirmed by XRD and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The mean coherence domain size of α-Fe cores was estimated to be 30 nm. The synthesized nanopowder exhibits ferromagnetic behaviour.
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Použití mikrovlnného plazmatu pro syntézu alfa-Fe nanočástic
Hoder, T. ; Kudrle, V. ; Frgala, Z. ; Janča, J. ; David, Bohumil
Microwave induced plasma decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl has been used to prepare iron nanosized particles. Vapours of iron pantacarbonyl have been introduced into argon surfaguide discharge, optical mission spectra have been taken and rotational and vibrational temperatures obtained. The temperatures were plotted as a functions of axial and radial distance and of iron pentacarbonyl concentration. Iron nanoparticles have been produced, XRD results and TEM images were obtained. The core-shell nanoparticles were observed, with alpha phase iron as a core and Fe(x)O(y)/C shell.
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Fotokatalytické vlastnosti plazmově zpracovaného oxidu wolframového
Brožek, Vlastimil ; Domlátil, J. ; Mastný, L. ; Šrank, Z. ; Janča, J. ; Eliáš, M.
Tungsten trioxide with the band gap about 2.58 eV is known as a material, which a photocatalytic effect after UV-radiation exposure can be observed. However, in some cases more detailed material specification and the consideration of its complex structural and stoichiometric uniqueness are lacked in its photoactivity data. The presented work is focused on the study of tungsten trioxide samples photoactivity using the unified method that determines the reference substances colour changes after 360 nm UV-radiation exposure. The samples were prepared by from ammonium paratungstate treated in oxygen or argon plasma, which was generated by capacitive coupled RF generator operated at low partial pressures. The differences in oxygen stoichiometry which depends on total temperature plasma, because especially the presence of hydrogen coming from the ammonium cation disintegration causes a partial reduction partly to the WO2.7 oxide.
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Photocatalytic activity of titanium precursors treated in low temperature plasma
Brožek, Vlastimil ; Matějíček, Jiří ; Šrank, Z. ; Mastný, L. ; Janča, J.
In order to obtain compact photocatalytically active materials, the possibility of preparation of new titania forms by oxidation of titanium compounds, having different crystal structures and oxidation degree, was verified. Four model substances were chosen: titanium carbide, nitride, diboride and Ti2O3. These compounds were prepared in the form of high-specific-surface powder, as well as large-area compact free-standing parts by CVD, PVD and especially plasma spraying. After high temperature treatment in a water stabilized plasma, generated by the WSP torch, a measurable photoactivity was observed; this could be further improved by controlled oxidation below 450°C. Oxidation in an RF-generated oxygen plasma appeared more efficient, especially in shorter reaction times. However, the experiments have shown that even keeping the reactor walls at 450°C did not prevent the uncontrolled temperature rise inside, during the reaction of the oxygen plasma with titanium compounds.
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Photocatalytic aktivity of plasma treated titanium precursors
Brožek, Vlastimil ; Matějíček, Jiří ; Šrank, Z. ; Mastný, L. ; Janča, J.
Photoactive solid parts of chemical reactors could be produced via plasma deposition of boron carbide and titanium diboride using water-stabilized plasma torch WSP. Photocatalytic effectivity of TiC and TiB2 was measured, as well as those of their oxidation products gained at 450 and 1000°C on air as well as at 450°C in oxygen plasma. Photocatalytic effectivity of all studied substances was compared with those of plasma- treated TiO2 and Ti2O3, whose photocatalytic activity is known from plenty of practical applications.
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