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With Beneš, Gottwald, Zapotocky and Novotny over the head. A pupil and Czech national school between the war and the socialism (1945-1960) by the method of oral history
Erbenová, Michaela ; Vaněk, Miroslav (advisor) ; Wohlmuth Markupová, Jana (referee)
This Master thesis utilizes oral history and comparative methodology to describe history of two national schools in between 1945 and 1960. One of the schools is located in Dohalice and second one in Vidichov in Hradec Králové region. The emphasis is on pupil mainly. The main attention is paid to change of pupil's life due to the end of World War II and followed by change after February 1948. Thesis follows everyday's life of pupil at school with focus on changes caused by shiftes of regimes. It also covers research of appearence of school's building, role of teachers, change of teaching aids, religion education but phenomenes such as Colorado potate beetle will be covered as well. Thesis takes into account regional specifics and history. Key words: school, Dohalice, Vidochov, student, child
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"Unimportant who has little targent only!" Several roles of Eduard Štorch (1878-1956) and his perception of contemporaries
Erbenová, Michaela ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
The main character of the thesis is Eduard Štorch (1878-1956). Eduard Štorch is one of the most famous Czech writers who wrote books for children and youth. He was born in Ostroměř in Eastern Bohemia. During the Austro-Hungarian monarchy he studied at the normal school in Hradec Králové. He worked as a teacher until 1937, when he retired. He taught in Eastern Bohemia, in Northern Bohemia and in Prague. His greatest pedagogical achievement was the establishment of a Children's Farm on Libeňský Island in Prague. All his life he was a keen amateur archaeologist. He discovered archeology at the beginning of the 20th century in Most. He was actively involved in photography. He photographed archaeological sites, life at the Children's Farm and trips abroad. He is buried alongside his wife, Božena, in the Lobeč cemetery, where they had a cottage. This work uses a biographical method and introduces Eduard Štorch on the basis of his six personalities or roles. Among these roles, besides writer and teacher, are also an archaeologist, photographer, student and husband. Key words: Eduard Štorch, amateur archaeologist, teacher, writer, photographer, student, husband, Ostroměř, Lobeč
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Women's position in the labor market
Mysíková, Martina ; Erbenová, Michaela (advisor)
Problems of women labor market is currently one of the most discussed issues. The member states of the European Union are supposed to perform an effort to increase female employment rate for which, namely the support of women's participation, is needed. In this study, I investigate the impact of the two policy means, which negatively influence the labor supply of women in the Czech Republic. First, joint taxation of spouses was enabled. The marginal tax-rate of women increases very often; women might therefore lower their labor supply. Second, the system of the parental leave influences the female participation. The current Czech system can create significant barrier to women in entry and return to the labor market. Therefore, it leads to an excessive loss of the women human capital. Better accessibility of part time jobs could ease the re-entry of women to the labor market. However, part-time work is also connected to various negative factors, especially the lower wages. The last part of my thesis analyzes the wage gap between the men and women. The decrease of the gender pay gap does not mean that the position of women has improved because it can be caused by participation lowering of women with potentially low wage. The pay gap consists of several components which stem not only from discrimination but...
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Minimum wage : theory, policies and economic consequences in the Czech Republic
Fialová, Kamila ; Erbenová, Michaela (advisor)
Minimum wage is a highly controversial instrument of labour market policies. Economic theorists have not reached a broad consensus regarding its consequences so far. The same situation applies to empirical research. Nevertheless, minimum wage is used in many developed countries and its utilization is recommended by different international organizations Advocates of minimum wage seek arguments mainly in decreasing poverty of low income individuals, reducing income disparities, motivation of low productive workers and making work pay. However noble these goals might be, minimum wage would not be an effective tool to promote them as it might increase only incomes of those individuals who work. Moreover, introducing and increasing minimum wage might represent a large burden for employers who might decide to fire workers, whose productivity would not reach the minimum wage. To the extent in which these negative consequences would occur, potential benefits for working poor would be limited. The thesis summarises the results of various economic concepts of minimum wage, empirical studies of its consequences and international trends in approaching of this issue. Consecutively, it presents an analysis of the minimum wage development in the Czech Republic since its introduction in 1991 and of the impact of...
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The school in Dohaličky 1865 - 1938, "In the work and the knowledge is our salvation."
Erbenová, Michaela ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with history of education in the Eastern Bohemian village Dohalice during 1865 - 1938. The education is one of the most important momentsfor studying history of every day life. Goal of this thesis is not chronological describing of the history of concrete school, located in Dohaličky, but on the example of this particular school show the general evolution of education in the Czech lands. The thesis is also interested in other topics connected with the education for instance the status of teachers, the relationship between the church and the teacher, the soup institute, the popular agricultural school, the local school council, the school trips or hounuring the head of the state which we can study in the school chronicle. The primary sources mainly consist of the funds from the regional archive in Hradec Kralové. I consider the most important funds, the Primary school Dohalice and Deyl Václav.
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Active labour market policy
Čechová, Kristýna ; Flek, Vladislav (advisor) ; Erbenová, Michaela (referee)
From seventies of 20th century was in western Europe high and longterm growth of rate of unemployment. With this grew also importance of labour market policy. First were used especially pasive measures. But soonly it turned out that against unemployment must be fighted actively. The importance of active labour market policy grew with the growth of rate of unemployment. In Czech Republic came up the problem of unemployment in nineties. The work deals with usage of instruments of ALMP in Europe and Czech Republic. It explores the efects and contributions of ALMP. It evaluates particular used measures and gives the recommendations how to use ALMP. The end is concentrated on Moravian-Silesian region which is one of the most problematic locality. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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