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External Economic Balance of the Visegrad Group Countries
Goetzová, Lucie ; Burian, Stanislav (advisor) ; Milan Robin, Milan Robin (referee)
The thesis deals with the development of external economical balance indicators of the Visegrad Group countries according to specifically selected indicators. In the theoretical part of the thesis the emphasis is put on the balance of payments and the changes connected to the difference in comparison between the new methodology and the previous methodology. The critical values of the selected indicators are also defined here. In the practical part are selected and evaluated the internal indicator and the degree of economical openness within the limits of external and internal economical connectedness. The main part focuses on the development of the balance of payments and analysis of a current account and a financial account. The current account part of the thesis focuses on the performance evaluation of the account and on the initial pension account. The financial account part of the thesis focuses on the direct foreign investments. There is also an assessment of the level of Central bank intervention to balance the balance of payments. The next part of the thesis deals with the level and the rate of growth of the gross external debt and the development of exchange rates. In the resume of the thesis is a comparison between the Visegrad Group countries based on previously mentioned characteristics.
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Economic Performance of the V4 Group
Hakr, Tomáš ; Burian, Stanislav (advisor) ; Milan Robin, Milan Robin (referee)
This diploma thesis, which is named "Economic Performance of the V4 Group" deals with the analysis of the performance the Visegrad Group's economics and its following comparison. In the theoretical part of this thesis is in the first place defined comparative economics and system of the national accounts, where are defined the indicators of economic performance, too. This part of the thesis deals farther with the theory of economic cycle and economic growth. In the practical part of this thesis is in the first place characterized the Visegrad group. Subsequently are presented the members countries and performed analysis of their economic performance in the year 2005 - 2014 by the indicators which are gross domestic product, gross national income and human development index. The last chapter of the practical part concerns the comparison of the economic performance of the individual states and the results are summarized in the conclusion of this thesis.
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Causes, Impacts and Solutions of Hyperinflation in World
Röschelová, Karolína ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Burian, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to compare causes, impacts and solutions of hyperinflation in the world. Hyperinflation is the one of three types of inflation which is characterized by a three or more-digit number. This situation affected many countries all over the world, but the thesis focuses on 4 worst cases in history. First, it explains theoretical background of mechanisms of hyperinflation and lists all countries hit by hyperinflation. Then, it analyses the 4 worst cases in history, including at the first place Hungary, then Zimbabwe, Yugoslavia and Germany. In the practical part of the thesis,
I clearly illustrated the division of causes of hyperinflations to political and war, and summarized the most important and interesting facts concerning world hyperinflations. To conclude, I made the final evaluation.
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Kazakh Currency Tenge
Kozybayeva, Shadiyar ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Burian, Stanislav (referee)
The thesis deals with both development and contemporary status of Kazakh currency Tenge. The thesis deals with history of Tenge introduction, describes Kazakh banknotes and coins, their shapes and characteristics of their protective elements. The aim of the thesis is a detailed investigation of problems with introduction and strengthening of Kazakh national currency. The thesis will evaluate development of Tenge currency in relation to foreign currencies, mainly US Dollar, Euro and Russian Ruble. Furthemore, the next aim is the evaluation of forged Tenge currency occurrance.
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Fulfilling EU Convergence Criteria by the Czech Republic
Vrba, Václav ; Hrdlička, Pavel (advisor) ; Burian, Stanislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals fulfilment of convergence criteria by the Czech Republic. These criteria must be observed in a long-term period to enter to monetary union and adopt euro as a new national currency of the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part is chronological description of European integration, new common currency euro and institutions associated with euro. Shows scenario of the Czech republic for euro adoption. In second part is description of Convergence (Maastricht) criteria in details. Last part deals with analyze of fulfillment these criteria by the Czech Republic. In conclusion is to find a summary of key facts and knowledge mentioned in the thesis. And also evaluation if the Czech Republick is ready to integrate to the Economic and Monetary Union.
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Evaluation of Macroeconomic Development and State of Economics of Bulgaria
Iliev, Pavel Sashev ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Burian, Stanislav (referee)
The graduation thesis is focused on the macroeconomic development of Bulgaria
and on its current economic position. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the main
macroeconomic categories and describes the fiscal and monetary policies of the country, the functions of the Bulgarian National Bank, the currency regime, the tax system and the
historic development of the Bulgarian economy.
The current macroeconomic position of Bulgaria is relatively stable. The annual
growth of the country's GDP was 1.6% in 2014 and 3.1% in 2015, according to
preliminary data. The GDP per capita of Bulgaria has increased by more than 80% since
the year 2000. 2014 and 2015 were marked by deflation. The unemployment rate started
decreasing in 2014, but is still quite high. Foreign direct investments are increasing
relatively slowly, but are otherwise oriented on important export sectors of the economics.
All balance of payments accounts in Bulgaria were positive in 2014. The state budget in
the past 5 years has been in deficit, which passed the 3% of GDP mark in 2014. Slow
reforms in the judiciary and administrative systems are the most significant difficulties the
country's macroeconomic development is facing.
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