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Development and issues of subjectmatter and territorial jurisdiction in administrative infraction proceedings
Budil, Petr ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
The main objective of this master thesis is to provide a view into the development of subject matter and territorial jurisdiction in administrative infraction proceedings as a part of administrative punishment law. The thesis handles this issue in its entirety, that is form its origins up to considerations on the future legal regulation, and, furthermore, analyses the issue into more depth. The thesis relies mainly on legal regulation and relevant literature as its primary sources and is divided into three chapters. The first chapter, firstly, deals with the development of subject matter and territorial jurisdiction in the 18th and 19th century and focuses on the formation of the concept of infraction itself, its division into the categories of administrative and judicial infraction and the gradual obsolescence of the phenomenon of judicial infraction. Secondly, it handles the transfer of subject matter jurisdiction in "judicial" infraction proceedings from administrative authorities to courts and, thirdly, defines the three bodies authorized to conduct administrative infraction proceedings. In the second chapter, the issue of subject matter and territorial jurisdiction in the 20th century is dealt with. Its primary aim is to describe several unsuccessful legislative proposals in the area of...
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Present State of Biostratigraphy of the Silurian/Devonian boundary in the Prague Synform
Hušková, Aneta ; Slavík, Ladislav (advisor) ; Budil, Petr (referee)
This work summarizes current results in study of fossil faunas on the Silurian/Devonian boundary from stratigraphically important localities of the Prague Synform. The main aim of the present thesis is to discover new directions of prospective studies that would lead to an improved recognition of the Silurian-Devonians boundary in different facies. The work includes biostratigraphical summary of marine fossil organisms that could be used for a detailed correlation of this stratigrapic interval. The correlation of the Silurian-Devonian boundary is still an actual issue, therefore the present overview of the biostratigraphic data from the key (stratotype) area can be a useful contribution to the global research. Key words: Silurian/Devonian boundary, Barrandian, Prague Synform, biostratigraphy
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Ontogeny of trilobites
Laibl, Lukáš ; Fatka, Oldřich (advisor) ; Budil, Petr (referee)
The thesis summarizes the current state of knowledge about the ontogeny of trilobites. The introductory chapters describe the basic morphology and anatomy of trilobites, and also mention their ecology, occurrence and feeding habits. In the main part of my thesis, I first summarized the existing research in this area, and also dealt in detail with methods of preservation of trilobite larvae, their reproduction, growth, embryology, postembryonal development, segmentation and ecology. I also mentioned the possible usage of this knowledge in other fields (stratigraphy, biogeography, etc.). The last section is a contemporary view on the systematics of trilobites and their position within the Arthropoda.
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Environmental changes and biostratigraphy of the Emsian-Eifelian interval (Lower-Middle Devonian) in the Prague Basin, the Basal Choteč event
Berkyová, Stanislava ; Frýda, Jiří (advisor) ; Budil, Petr (referee) ; Slavík, Ladislav (referee)
The present study focuses on the Emsian-Eifelian (Lower-Middle Devonian) carbonate sequences of the Prague Basin. The Třebotov Limestone (Daleje-Třebotov Formation) and the Choteč Limestone (Choteč Formation) and their equivalents represent the stratigraphic units studied. The main goal of this study is to characterize environmental changes, known as Basal Choteč event, that were described from the boundary interval of the Třebotov and Choteč Limestone. In order to do so, sedimentological (microfacies analysis), geochemical (δ13 Ccarb, δ18 Oapatite) and paleontological (taxonomy of conodonts) studies were carried out. Eight microfacies types of carbonate rocks were described and interpreted in this study. Beside that, massive accumulations of calcispheres, peloids, prasinophytes and occurrences of blue-green algae (Girvanella) were recorded especially in the Choteč Limestone. The multidisciplinary approach mentioned resulted in characterization of the sedimentary environment of the studied units as well as their development in time. The main result of the present study is the model of the Basal Choteč event. A hypothesis of enhanced nutrient load is suggested here as a triggering mechanism for intense micritization and peloid formation and prasinophyte blooms, which were together with greater...
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Palaeoecology, sedimetology and biostratigraphy of the Chýnice limestone at Čeřinka near Bubovice
Ferrová, Lenka ; Frýda, Jiří (advisor) ; Budil, Petr (referee)
The diploma thesis presented deals with paleoecological, biostratigraphical and sedimentological research in the most important locality of the Chýnice Limestone - Čeřinka near Bubovice village. The research was carried out during the years 2006-2010. Multidisciplinary approach has been applied during the fieldwork as well as in the subsequent laboratory research. Such an approach brought a lot of valuable knowledge. The contact between the Zlíchov and Chýnice Limestone has been described and characterized for the first time within this thesis in this locality using sedimentological, biostratigrafphical and geochemical data. Among others, microfacies analysis has been carried out and the sedimentary succession the of Chýnice Limestone has been described and sedimentary environment has been interpreted. During my research I was able to gather the largest collection of fossils with the exact stratigraphic position, which was ever collected within the Chýnice Limestone (2500 pcs). Fifty new taxa in total have been recorded from the Čeřinka locality during my research, representing almost 80% increase of taxa known from this classic locality. Numerical analysis of the fauna diversity development of the Chýnice Limestone revealed an increase of the total diversity in time and in the same time decrease of...
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