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Use of the DIC method in solving basic problems of solid mechanics
Hrůza, Vlastimil ; Pokorný, Jan (referee) ; Ščerba, Bořek (advisor)
This bachelor’s theses deals with the solution of basic problems of solid mechanics using digital image correlation. The research part of the thesis presents some of the optical methods used for deformation measurement, digital image correlation in particular, whose history, principles, limitations and utilizations are described in detail. In the practical part of the theses, three experiments are carried out, which are then evaluated using digital image correlation and the results are compared with the created computational models. In the first experiment, strain on the tensile test specimens with notches is measured, the second experiment is focused on measuring strain when bending curved beams and in the final experiment, natural frequency of a fork produced by 3D printing is determined.
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Optical measurement of crack length utilizing the DIC method
Dziubek, Jan ; Halabuk, Dávid (referee) ; Ščerba, Bořek (advisor)
The thesis deals with the measurement of crack length using digital image correlation. The theoretical part of the thesis presents the method of digital image correlation, crack problems, and also introduces conventional methods for measuring crack length. There are currently no universal procedures in the field of crack length measurement using DIC. Different authors have only proposed different procedures to find the crack tip. Three different methods are used to determine the crack length using digital image correlation. Use of the edge detection method in the displacement field, the inflection point search method and the deformation threshold method. The aim of this work is to describe and compare these approaches.
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Influence of setting and configuration of straightening machine on results of simulation of cross-roll straightening
Ščerba, Bořek ; Petruška, Jindřich (referee) ; Návrat, Tomáš (advisor)
Analytical methods or implicit finite element method (FEM) with beam elements to model straightened bar were used to analyze straightening process in multi-staggered cross-roll straighteners up to now. These are effective but require certain simplifications. Aim of this thesis is to create an explicit FEM model allowing usage of solid elements for circular bar without disproportional increase of computational time. This may lead to deeper understanding of the straightening process. The model is to be verified using straightening tables and then used to quantify influence of rollers configuration on results of the straightening process.
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Napjatostně deformační analýza mostu v Třineckých železárnách
Ščerba, Bořek ; Skalka, Petr (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
The bachelor thesis analyses stress and deformation of the truss construction. The first point of the thesis is a research, which includes obtaining information about the construction, for exemple dimensions, loads, purpose, history etc. Then, calculation models are created considering a different level of simplification. Two analytical models are crutial for the thesis – one statically determinate and the other statically indeterminate. They are used for analysing two different loads applied to the construction using methods of solid mechanics – it’s own weight and its own weight in combination with a weight of a vehicle that is driving through. Afterwards, the statically inderteminate model is verified using finite element method (FEM).
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