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Sensitivy analysis of the influence of manufacturing inaccuracies on the nuclear fuel reactivity
Sedlák, Martin ; Katovský, Karel (referee) ; Novotný, Filip (advisor)
This thesis deals with a sensitivity analysis of the influence of manufacturing inaccuracies on the reactivity of nuclear fuel. Sensitivity analysis has been done for fuel assembly TVSA-T, for nuclear reactors VVER-1000. Particularly, for fuel rod of type tvel - without burnable absorbers. Thirty three combinations of maximal and minimal of manufacturing parameters were simulated in SCALE environment. Changes of multiplication coefficient in dependence on burnup for 5 combinations have been also studied. It has been found that the most significant influence on the reactivity has the accuracy of enrichment and outer diameter of cladding. It has also been found that influence of manufacturing inaccuracies is not constant during burnup. The benefit of the thesis is determining the effects of individual inaccuracies on the reactivity and the fact that their influence is not constant during burnup.
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Nuclear Fuel in Operational Conditions
Konopová, Tamara ; Novotný, Filip (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of nuclear fuel. Firstly, the problem of nuclear fuel in the implementation for certain reactors is presented. Production of nuclear fuel is introduced, which includes the performance of companies engaged in the production of this fuel. Secondly, the phenomena in the fuel burnup are discussed. Lastly, the burnable absorbers are mentioned and the analysis of burnable absorbers is carried out.
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Mandatory access control policies of operating system
Novotný, Filip ; Lattenberg, Ivo (referee) ; Pelka, Tomáš (advisor)
The subject of this paper is data protection by means access control. It compares the difference between DAC and MAC access control and describes the progress of MAC due to user requierements. Next part is dedicated to SELinux, what offers more system safeness. SELinux is based on mandatory access control. Making own policy is dedicated to SELinux editor, which is composed of Simplified Policy and is easy to use for ordinary user.
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Computational analysis of pressurized water reactor core behaviour using PARCS code
Novotný, Filip ; Ing. Jan Frýbort, Ph.D., KJR FJFI ČVUT v Praze (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
The Master Thesis performs search concerning advanced small and medium power light-water reactors’ designs, including different possibilities to gain a license for their development and operation. The work covers the principal theory about the area of neutronics calculations, principal equations and simplifications. There are several different methods for solution of neutronics calculations. The thesis gives an overview of two principal groups of codes – deterministic methods and Monte Carlo method. The survey shows computational codes examples based on mentioned methods. The computational code PARCS is chosen for further study, which contained description of the input and output file, process of the model creation and conditions for neutronics calculation the of selected reactor design. Based on these facts, the transient calculation has been prepared within the thesis. Thee analyses are described – reactor emergency shutdown, reactor shutdown with stuck group of control and emergency shutdown rods and reactor shutdown with faulty reaction of emergency shutdown rods.
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Nuclear Fuel in Operational Conditions
Konopová, Tamara ; Novotný, Filip (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of nuclear fuel. Firstly, the problem of nuclear fuel in the implementation for pressurized water reactors is presented. Production of nuclear fuel is introduced, which includes the performance of companies engaged in the production of this fuel. Secondly, problems of nuclear fuel during operation, focusing on burnable absorbers and phenomena in the fuel burnup are discussed. Lastly, the calculation is carried out and gadolinium as a burnable absorber is compared with erbium as a burnable absorber.
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Power and Temperature Distribution in Nuclear Fuel Assemblies of VVER-440 reactor at Dukovany NPP
Smola, Luděk ; Novotný, Filip (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This Master’s thesis focuses on calculation of power and temperature distribution in fuel assemblies of VVER-440 reactor at Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant. Theoretical section contains a brief description of VVER-440 technology, fuel and its development at Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant, basics of heat generation in nuclear reactors as well as an overview and categorization of computer codes, used for core calculations. Of these codes, the MOBY-DICK computer code is then described in depth, including its input and output files. The MOBY-DICK code is later on used for pinwise calculating power distribution of selected fuel cycles of defined units at Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant, with vizualization of output values for characteristic fuel assemblies. Results of this computation are then used for analysis, whether uneven power distribution in the core and heat generation gradient within fuel assemblies have any influence on measuring channel output temperatures, which is the pivotal part of this thesis.
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Design of a children's technical kit
Novotný, Filip ; Rubínová, Dana (referee) ; Rajlich, Jan (advisor)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the design of a children's creative technical kit. The thesis focuses on the creation of a construction kit concept that is not yet present on the market, and that will be a means to develop the child and give him/her opportunities for artistic and technical creation. The aim is to create a product appropriate for children of the first grade of primary school and preschool children.
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Porovnání diskového a radličkového podmítače
NOVOTNÝ, Filip
The diploma thesis deals with an issue of stubble plough under and a comparison of dise and skive stubble ploughs. The introductory theoretical part sums up the basic information about a soil and its treatment, information about agricultural machinery and concrete sorting stubble ploughs according to their working organs. A short history of Lemken company follows. The second part of the thesis compares the disc and the skive stubble ploughs in conditions of the agricultural company Zas Dražice Plc. Following gauges were examined during the field tests: cloddishness in cultivated part of the soil, defray postharvest rests, gas consumption or investment and operating costs.
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Measurements of quantum turbulence in spherically symmetric counterflow
Novotný, Filip ; Schmoranzer, David (advisor) ; Duda, Daniel (referee)
This work concerns with quantum turbulence in superfluid helium generated via spher- ically symmetric thermal counterflow. To this end, we designed a spherical brass cell with a point-like heater in the middle. The turbulence is detected using attenuation of second sound resonances. We mapped these resonances up to 10 kHz and compared them with theoretically calculated values. We obtained a dependence of Vortex line density (VLD) on the power ̇Q, the counterflow velocity vns or the normal component Reynolds number Ren. All of these dependencies exhibit a slowly growing region, which is not in agreement with the theoretical relation L ∝ v2 ns following from the Vinen equation. Moreover, we measured temporal decay of the quantum turbulence in the same flow and demonstrated scaling with time as L ∝ 1/t. This is in good agreement with the Vinen equation. Addi- tionally, the temperature profile caused by the counterflow was measured and calculated. We observed that the temperature difference drops with the radius as 1/rp , where p is between 5 and 6. 1
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Spherically symmetrical thermal counterflow of superfluid helium
Novotný, Filip ; Schmoranzer, David (advisor) ; Kohout, Jaroslav (referee)
The principal aim of this Thesis was the investigation of quantum tur- bulence in superfluid helium in a special type of flow, spherically symmetric thermal counterflow. To this end, a new cell was designed and 3D-printed. Measurements of quantum turbulence were realized using the traditional technique of second sound attenuation, focusing both on steady state of tur- bulence and its temporal decay. The measured dependence of the quantized vortex line density L versus the counterflow velocity vns, where the data clearly show that L ∝ v3/2 ns , does not agree with the Vinen equation, which predicts L ∝ v2 ns. On the other hand, the dependence of vortex line density on time t obtained during the decay measurements L ∝ t−1 is paradoxically in close agreement with the Vinen equation. For the future, spherically sym- metrical thermal counterflow thus promises many interesting challenges and will remain an important topic of research. 1
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