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Determination of the effect of selected yoga postures and therapy according to Ludmila Mojžíšová on primary dysmenorrhea and pelvic floor.
Vosenová, Franziska ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Determination of the effect of selected yoga postures and therapy according to Ludmila Mojžíšová on primary dysmenorhea and pelvic floor Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to find out and compare through an experimental intervention study the effect of two therapeutic approaches, exercise of selected yoga postures and therapy according to Ludmila Mojžíšová's method, in university students on primary dysmenorhea and pelvic floor. Methods: 39 university students with primary dysmenorhea participated in the experimental part of the thesis. The participants were randomly divided into three groups. The experiment lasted a total of 12 weeks. The first group completed six therapies according to Ludmila Mojžíšová. The second group practiced selected yoga postures twice a week. The third group was a control group without intervention. The Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) and transperineal ultrasound at the beginning and at the end of the experiment were used to evaluate the effect of the interventions. Furthermore, a visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate the effect of the interventions, which the participants filled in at the beginning, at the end, and during the experiment. Results: The results show, that the symptoms of primary dysmenorhoea were alleviated in both intervention...
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Effect of yoga intervention in tinnitus patients.
Pakandlová, Kateřina ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Effect of yoga intervention in tinnitus patients Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to determine whether regular yogic movement intervention in people suffering from chronic tinnitus (without organic cause) has an effect on their quality of life. The objectives of the first part of the thesis include learning about the theoretical knowledge of tinnitus - its classification, etiology, symptoms, treatment options, etc. The second part will be an experiment-interventional study involving probands suffering from a chronic form of tinnitus with no organic cause. The aim will by to evaluate whether a purposefully designed yoga movement program has an effect on the change in quality of life in tinnitus patients. Methods: The theoretical part dealt with the given issue in the form of a search from the Czech and foreign literature. In the practical part an experimental research was conducted. The subjects who were included in the research based on selection criteria were randomly divided into two groups. The number of probands in both groups was 15 and they were tested at the beginning and at the end of the research using the TSCHQ and THI questionnaire. The experimental group underwent 10 yoga movement interventions, twice a week for 60 minutes under the guidance of a certified yoga instructor....
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The case Study of a Patient Undergoing Physical Therapy with a Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Pain in the Shoulder and Hip Joints
Janouchová, Hana ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Zinková, Iva (referee)
Author: Hana Janouchová Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Title: The Case Study of a Patient Undergoing Physical Therapy with a Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Pain in the Shoulder and Hip Joints Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to develop a case report of a patient with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. To process theoretical knowledge about this diagnosis obtained from the scientific literature, and to propose suitable physiotherapeutical treatment for a patient with a diagnosis mentioned above. Methods: The bachelor's thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical part focuses on the description of the general structure of the joint and the description of rheumatoid arthritis, its clinical picture and the possibilities of diagnosis and therapy. A case study report of a specific patient with this diagnosis is presented in the special part. As part of the case study, examination methods and therapeutic techniques were used. Those are part of the curriculum of the bachelor's degree in Physiotherapy at Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at Charles University. Results: The patient experienced a decrease in pain of the joints and an increase in the range of motion. Other results are described in the chapter Evaluation of the effect of therapy. Conclusion: All set goals of...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic care of a Patient with Acetabular Fracture Diagnosis
Šilhavá, Alena ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with acetabular fracture diagnosis Author: Alena Šilhavá Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide a detailed case study of a patient diagnosed with a condition following acetabular fracture, along with its theoretical background. Methods: The bachelor thesis was elaborated during the completion of continuous professional practice at the Rehabilitation Hospital in Beroun from 8. 1. 2024 2. 2. 2024. The thesis consists of a general and a specific part. The general part focuses on theoretical knowledge regarding the diagnosis of acetabular fracture and the possibilities of its treatment from both orthopedic and physiotherapeutic perspectives. The specific part includes the patient's medical history, initial kinesiological examination on the basis which a short-term and long-term therapeutic plan were made, followed by individual therapeutic units, an exit kinesiological examination and an evaluation of the therapy's effectiveness. Results: During the work with the patient, comprising 14 therapeutic units including initial and exit examinations, many positive changes occurred. It was possible to alter the gait pattern, improve overall weight-bearing, and strengthen the lower limb muscles. Further...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Hip Replacement
Šimůnková, Kateřina ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Valentová, Zuzana (referee)
Author: Kateřina Šimůnková Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after implantation of total hip replacement. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to provide a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after implantation of a total hip replacement due to advanced coxarthrosis and peruse the literature related to this diagnosis. Methods: Therapeutic methods and procedures were used, which are part of the curriculum of the bachelor's study at FTVS, namely, taking an anamnesis, initial and final kinesiological examination and therapeutic procedures determined according to the results. The procedures included exercises for prevention of thromboembolic disease, therapeutic physical education, soft tissue methods, mobilization techniques, postisometric relaxation, postisometric relaxation with stretching, passive prolonged stretching, passive movements, locomotion and mobility training. Results: The patient experienced a complete disappearance of the swelling in the area of the scar on PDK, pain reduction in the operated right hip joint, the range of motion in the PDK hip joint and muscle strenght of weakened muscles has increased, improvement of joint mobility of patella and head of fibula on both DKK, the soft tissues loosened,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy of a Patient after Hemorrhagic Stroke with Right - Sided Hemiparesis
Elicerová, Kateřina ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Nový, Filip (referee)
Author: KateYina Elicerová Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Title: Case study of physiotherapy of patient after hemorrhagic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis Objectives: The main goals of my bachelor thesis were to obtain new theoretical knowledge about strokes and process case study of a patient after a hemorrhagic stroke with right-sided hemiparesis. Methods: The theme of my thesis is stroke. The first part of the thesis is a general part, the second part is a specialized part. The general part was made using books, scholarly articles and studies. The specialized part contains initial kinesiology analysis, long-term and short- term suggestions of a physiotherapy plan for my patient, individual therapies and final kinesiology analysis including the development of the patient. Results: As we can see in the development of the patient, we managed to make small changes while doing the therapies. Swelling on the right arm is smaller, hypertonic muscles are more relaxed, the muscles around the right shoulder are able to activate a bit, muscles of the lower limb are stronger and the gait improved a lot. Unfortunately, we didn9t manage to improve the spasticity of the right upper limb that much. Conclusion: This thesis proves that when working with this complicated diagnosis you need to have theoretical...
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Case Report of Physiotherapy Care for a Patient after Total Hip Arthroplasty
Kroužecký, Tomáš ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Hejlová, Lucie (referee)
Author: Tomáš Kroužecký Thesis Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Title: Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient after total hip arthroplasty Objective: The aim of this thesis is the theoretical processing of information regarding the diagnosis and creation of a case study of physiotherapeutic care in a patient after the implantation of a total hip arthroplasty. Methods: The theoretical part consists of an introduction to the anatomy, kinesiology, and biomechanics of the hip joint, basic information on osteoarthritis and its treatment options, total hip arthroplasty, indications for surgery, surgical methods, and finally, I have included physiotherapeutic methods used in rehabilitation after total hip arthroplasty surgery. The special part contains the initial kinesiological examination, individual therapeutic units, the final kinesiological analysis, and an evaluation of the therapy's effect. I have tried to include current EBM findings into the theoretical part and discussion. Results: During eight physiotherapy sessions, the patient experienced positive changes. The course of therapy was smooth and without any complications. A detailed description of these therapies results is provided in the "Evaluation of Therapy Effect" section. Keywords: Physiotherapy, Total Hip Arthroplasty,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care for a Patient after Stroke with Left-Sided Hemiparesis
Dvorská, Kateřina ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
v Abstract Author: Kateřina Dvorská Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after stroke with left-sided hemiparesis Objective: Acquisition and processing of theoretical knowledge about stroke. Further development of a case study of a patient after stroke with left-sided hemiparesis, including own examination, subsequent therapy proposal, and its practical implementation. Methods: This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts - general and special. The general part offers the theoretical description of the disease, its examination, and selected physiotherapeutic procedures. Information provided for this part was retrieved from textbooks, studies, and scientific literature. Special part includes a case study of a patient after stroke with left-sided hemiparesis, which contains medical history, initial kinesiological analysis, ten therapeutic units, and a final kinesiological analysis. To conclude the special part, there is an evaluation of the therapy's effectiveness, a discussion comparing the methods used in therapy and their results with information from relevant research articles. Results: During the therapy, gradual improvement in the patient's condition was observed. Thanks to the progress in mobility of the left upper and lower extremities, there were significant improvements in...
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Recent findings in the therapy of postoperative scars and their complicatoin in the abdominal region - literature research.
Smolej, Július ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Recent findings in the therapy of postoperative scars and their complicatoin in the abdominal region - systematic review Objective: The main objective of this diploma thesis is the evaluation of different therapeutic approaches in the therapy of postoperative scars in their proliferative phase of healing and postoperative scar pain in the abdominal region, based on the available resources corresponding to the established inclusion criteria. This thesis makes effort to evaluate which therapeutic method is most often used in the proliferative phase of healing and is most effective in acute and chronic postoperative scar pain treatment. The inclusion criteria for this review are the POSAS, VSS and NRS scales. Method: This thesis is processed in the form of a systematic review. The search of sources was carried out in specialized Internet databases and electronic portals UKAŽ, Google Scholar, Scopus, Springer Link, Pubmed, EBSCOhost, PEDro, Medline, Web of Science based on keywords. The first part of the thesis contains a theoretical introduction to scar tissues. The second part is descriptive-analytical in nature and contains an analysis of the individual studies included in the literature search examining different interventions in the treatment of postoperative abdominal scars. Results: A...
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Physical activity in patients after surgical treatment of lumbar spine
Plháková, Michaela ; Dudová, Agnieszka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Physical activity of patients after surgical treatment of the lumbar spine. Aim: Main aim of the diploma thesis is to investigate which physiotherapeutic intervention for patients after spinal surgery is the most effective one and offer optimal activity immediately after the surgery and in a long term phase. Investigate questions: 1. Which physiotherapeutic intervention is the most effective one? 2. Which type of physical activity is the most optimal one? Methods: A systematic review on the topic. Results: The review answers the questions about physiotherapy after lumbar surgery in acute and long term phase after surgery and shows current trends and unique approaches in this study area. Keywords: Lumbar spine, intervertebral disc herniation, microdiscectomy, physiotherapy, physical activity.
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