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Sequence diversity of mtDNA and genetic structure of eastern part of the African Sahel
Tlačbabová, Klára ; Černý, Viktor (advisor) ; Munclinger, Pavel (referee)
Eastern part of the African Sahel, connecting sub-Saharan Africa with North and East Africa, play an important role as a bidirectional corridor for vertically and horizontally migrations of populations. It is the strategic region to study human genetic diversity due to the presence of ethnically, linguistically, culturally and geographically diversity. This work is focused on the analysis of HVS-I and HVS-II segments of mtDNA. The work provides new information about genetic structure and migration activity of this region by analysis twelve populations belonging to three African linguistic families and different subsistent strategies. Analysis of mtDNA revealed the higher diversity of the populations of east Sudan and Horn of Africa, which is connected with the spreading of populations along the Nile River. It seems, that in this region linguistic factors have bigger impact on genetic diversity then the geografic ones. The opposite situation is observed in populations of Chad, where populations with similiar geografic location and different linguistic affilation revealed low genetic differentiation. The intra-population analysis shows the significant influence of genetic drift on the pastoralists living on the Red Sea Coast - Beja and Rashaida. In Beja is probably due to decrease of size of...
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Standardized tests of mobility in stroke patients in physiotherapy
Tlačbabová, Klára ; Brožová, Kamila (advisor) ; Táborská, Silvie (referee)
The work consists of information about standardized tests of mobility in stroke patients in physiotherapy. The teoretical part contains information about stroke, the most of the teoretical part is focused on mobility, control of mobility and evaluation of mobility disorders by ICF in stroke patients. There is overview of standardization of tests, standardized tests of mobility include overview of sources with information about standardized tests of mobility. The practical part contains 5 standardized tests of walking, that are applied in the examination of the one stroke patient. These tests are: 6 Minute Walk Test, 10 Meter Walk Test, Dynamic Gait Index, Tinetti Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA) - Gait Test and The Activities-specific Balance Condfidence (ABC) Scale.
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Comparison of the Motivation and Professional Background the Various Forms of Animal Assisted Activities.
TLAČBABOVÁ, Klára
The aim of my thesis " Comparison of the Motivation and Professional Background of the Various Forms of Animal Assisted Activities" is to determine through literature, opinions of therapists and observation to determine what is the motivation, professional background and time demand to all forms of therapy. The first part focuses on the cross-section of views of the theoretical literature focusing on animal assisted activities. Here I describe the differences between different forms of animal assisted activities and I also deal with ethology of dogs. In the second part I find out through interviews and observations, I find actual evidence from animal assisted activities and I specifically discuss the use of animal assisted activities on the first grade of primary school. At the end of the thesis I summarize insights from observations, processed interviews and also from my own experience and I evaluate usage of animal assisted activities on the first grade of primary school.
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