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Taxation of income of commercial companies and their partners (comparison of legislation in the Czech Republic and selected EU countries)
Lindauer, Adam ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Martiník, Pavel (referee)
In this thesis, the author focuses on the issue of taxing the income of companies and their shareholders in the national regulations of the Czech Republic and another member state of the European Union. For the purpose of comparison, the author chose the island state of the Republic of Cyprus. The author employs a method of comparison to contrast key aspects of tax and commercial law between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Cyprus. The main objective of the author is to use a descriptive method to describe the structural elements of taxes in individual states, forms of legal entities used for business activities, and to summarize the fundamental differences between the two regulations. Additionally, the author evaluates the impacts of different approaches to taxation, as well as the legal provisions themselves, in both countries on the decision-making of potential investors and shareholders of business corporations regarding company headquarters from the perspective of tax optimization. Within the work, the author also analyzes the positive and negative aspects of various forms of business, the complexity of their regulations in the context of tax burden, and attractiveness for business. Special emphasis in each section of the work is placed on explaining the reasons for the reputation of the...
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