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Effect of food quality on sex ratio in a model passerine bird
 Tomiška, Lubomír ; Kratochvíl, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vinkler, Michal (referee)
Sex allocation theory represents one of the key subjects of evolutionary ecology. There are several studies which bring strong evidence for relationship of environment and sex ratio in fish, reptiles, amphibians and some invertebrates. However, we still wait for answering of this question in mammals and birds. One of obstacles is the fact that in this case sex is determined by sex chromosomes. Many authors consider the chromosome segregation distortion (meiotic drive) as the most probable cause of sex ratio manipulation. But according to the traditional Mendelian conception, chromomosome segregation should be a random process. Because of new methods invented in 90's we can determine sex of an individual by molecular techniques and so find out the primary sex ratio. That's why an intensive research has occured at the turn of the century. However, there are many experimental studies we still miss reliable evidence of proximate mechanism and ultimate cause of sex ratio manipulation in birds. According to results of several studies, the sex ratio distortion occurs at primary level but nobody really tested the existence of meiotic drive directly. So we decided to test a possible cause of meiotic drive - centromere methylation. The latest research shows that methylation influences several characteristics...
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