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Legal regulation of hunting
Slivinský, Jaroslav ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
135 SUMMARY The man has been engaged in hunting since the very existence of human being. Initially the hunting activity only served for the purpose of nutrition, however later on the hunting became a matter of social presentation. The hunting was not controled for just a long time. As late as in Celtic, German and first of all in Roman law the right to hunt was defined. In connection with the growth of human population, concetration of population in certain regions and in connection with property differentiation and because of the fact that the land an forests gradually became private ownership, the right to hunt was only exercised by rulers of relevant territories. However, as the number of animals was decreasing, the rulers started to realize that the animals should be protected. Therefore they started to issue various instructions and limitations related to hunting. The hunting conditions were gradually changing, the animals were not only hunted, but also protected and economically exploited. Since then we can speak about a special branch of hunting defined as an activity focused on exploitation of restorable natural assetts including animals, and corresponding legal regulations on control of hunting in individual regions have been issued. Among the rulers that used to rule on our territory, it was the...
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