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Forensic theory of a crime victim - victimology
Kálal, Ondřej ; Štourač, Petr (referee) ; Musil, Jan (advisor)
Presented diploma paper is concerned with victims of criminal offences. The accent is mainly put on the criminalistic point of view, especiallly in the second, special part of the paper. Criminalistic point of view means to look at the crime victims as an important source of information which is leading to the capturing the offender and his reasonable punishement. Criminalistic victimology is relatively young discipline and its basics can be found in general victimology together with criminal science. It's development is not finished yet. Formerly the victims were definitely not in the criminalists center of focus, it was the offender who grabbed the main part of attention. But since 50's of last century, with the developement of victimology, the situation of crime victims is slowly getting better and their importance is more and more appreciated. Regarding to its roots in genaral victimology, the first part of the diploma paper is dealing with fundamental victimologic notions such as victimity or victimization, which are important to understand the whole area of victimology. In this fist, common part, sensitive behaviour and help to the victims are accented as well. Victimologic surveys and legal situation of victims in Czech Republic are also mentioned. The second part of the paper contains several...
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