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The identification of Saccharomyces yeasts during fermentation of white grape must.
Zdeňková, Michaela ; Vojtíšková, Marie (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with the identification of the yeasts belonging to Saccharomyces species, which is participating in the particular fermentation phases of the white wine. The rapidity that we are able to identify the yeast strains is the significant factor for appreciation the fermantation proces quality as well as final product quality – the quality of wine. The molecular biology method developing is gradually limiting the using of traditional identification methods mainly because of their time intensity. In this thesis was used molecular method PCR-RFLP as an implement to quick and accurate identification of particular strains of yeasts. The specific DNA section was amplified by the help of PCR and consequently amenabled to the restrict analysis. The restrict endonukleas fissiled DNA to fragments specified for the certain strain of yeast. The fragments were detected by horizontal electrophoresis. To compare the fragments with type yeast fragments made us possible to identify the trast strain and its taxonomy classification. The literature search contains the basic information about the yeasts and their using, the information about wine making as well as the PCR-RFLP method principle.

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