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Sanctioning of adolescents - comparative study
Budayová, Lucie ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee) ; Kalvodová, Věra (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of sanctioning juveniles in the Czech Republic according to the Act No. 218/2003 Coll. on the criminal responsibility of juveniles and jurisdiction of juveniles (hereinafter referred to as the "Juvenile Justice Act"). The aim of the thesis is to analyze the Czech legal regulation of sanctioning juveniles, compare it with foreign legal regulations, evaluate the knowledge from application practice and find out the frequency of use of individual institutes with regard to the extent of application of restorative justice elements. It compares various periods of the development of legislation in this area in the Czech lands and focuses on circumstances and reasons for adopting the Juvenile Justice Act. It examines whether the system and types of sanctions, as well as other solutions to criminal matters of juveniles, which the legislator has regulated in Juvenile Justice Act, correspond to the needs of juveniles and whether it can truly represent an effective solution to their situation and at the same time effectively protect society. It analyzes in detail the various possible ways of responding to offenses committed by juveniles, critically evaluates them and compares them to responses to adult offenders. It also apprises readers of an analysis of the frequency of use of...
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Juvenile delinguency and its prevention options
HAŠTABOVÁ, Kristýna
Juvenile delinquency and prevention possibilities are particularly acute and disputable questions in the contemporary society. Fundamental concepts related to juvenile delinquency questions and also fundamental concepts used in the preventive policy area; are defined in this bachelor thesis. Following chapters are primary directed to juvenile offenders and to the adolescent stage of development. Specific signs for that period are emotional instability, elaborateness, and conflictness. Thesis also deal with fundamental criminogenic factors, influences that affect juveniles to injurious conduct, and precautionary maesures performed by state. The practical part of the thesis includes case studies of juvenile delinquents that advert to criminogenic factors and influences; the position of juvenile delinquents that advert to hazardous situations and to criminal trial proceedings; the routine of the authorities active in criminal trial proceedings; and the purpose of regulations.
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