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The influence of legislative changes for payment of non-insurance social benefits.
ČERTICKÁ, Ivana
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to analyze and evaluate the effects of changes in legislation in the field of payment of selected non-insurance social benefits from 2012 to the present. Selected non-insurance social benefits are state social support benefits, benefits for people with disabilities and care allowance. For the purposes of this bachelor's thesis, these benefits were deliberately chosen in terms of their largest share of expenditures from the state budget in the field of non-insurance social benefits. Another goal of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the positive and negative effects of legislative changes in selected non-insurance social benefits on their payment, further analyze and evaluate major legislative changes, changes in accessibility and benefits of individual benefits for applicants, but also to evaluate the effects of legislative changes on administrative burdens. workers in the field of non-insurance social benefits and, last but not least, to find out the effects of legislative changes on state budget expenditures. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was fulfilled through a qualitative strategy, the method of questioning, the technique of semi-structured interviews. The obtained research results can be used for further extensive research or as supporting material for the study of non-insurance social benefits, as the development of individual non-insurance social benefits was theoretically defined and the research analyzed individual impacts of legislative developments containing their positives and negatives in various directions. The benefit of the bachelor's thesis can be feedback responding to individual legislative changes in the field of non-insurance social benefits and thus condition a possible discussion for further adjustments.
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Material welfare of families with children
Veselá, Zuzana ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Material welfare of families with children Abstract This thesis deals with material welfare of families with children from its history to the present. This subject matter is highly discussed topic nowadays. Thesis focuses on comprehensive presentation of this issue, points on some problems in practice and proposes recommended alternations "de lege ferenda". Solidarity was noticed in Neolitic age, in antient Greece and Rome already. In the Middle Ages we can mention mutuality. Security system as we know has been formed in the modern history since 1848. International law was reflected in internal legislation during the half of 20th century due to effort of raising social rights level. Social rights are embedded in either primary and secondary law in European law. Social security law unification is not required in European secondary law and method of convergence is applied. Thesis focuses on benefits provided in case of social events, pregnancy and maternity, parenthood, dependent child, insufficient income, sickness and death. Social insurance consists of sickness insurance, health and pension insurance. Benefits provided by sickness insurance are based on insurance principle, concerning sickness benefit, attendance allowance, maternity benefit, compensatory benefit in pregnancy and maternity, paternity...
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Impact of taxes and benefits on income inequality in the Czech Republic
Hospodka, Jakub ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Vaskovskyi, Anton (referee)
The aim of this Bachelor thesis is to analyze the impacts of the tax system and the state social support benefits on the level of income inequality in the Czech Republic between 2004 and 2014. The space is also devoted to anchoring both systems and explaining the part of their functioning that is relevant for the mentioned topic. The Gini coefficient, the Robin Hood Index and the S80 / S20 ratio are used to quantify income inequality. The analysis consists of the creation of four income categories based on the EU SILC survey and the subsequent application of the above-mentioned indicators.
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Impact of chosen state social support benefits on birth rate in the Czech Republic after 2000
Brossová, Denisa ; Prachař, Ondřej (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
This thesis focuses on the impact of chosen state social support benefits on birth rate in the Czech Republic after 2000. It aims to analyse development of governmental expenditures on social support benefits and to find mutual influence. The thesis describes development of social support benefits in detail, development of governmental expenditures and development of birth rate in the Czech Republic. The task was solved using numerical comparison and liner regression. The outcome of this research is that there might be correlation and also that social support benefits and birth rate declines in the second half of the period under review. Based on the correlation found, it is possible to assume, that these factors might affect each other. The conclusion indicates, which way a future research might continue.
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