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Municipalities and region websites - analysis of information provided to citizens on the field of protection of population
VEBEROVÁ, Tereza
This thesis deals with the issue of protection of population in the Czech Republic territory. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the information provided to the population on the websites of municipalities and regions in the field of population protection. A partial goal is to determine the level of the education of the population in this area. To achieve these goals an analysis of websites of selected municipalities and municipalities with extended powers is performed and also a questionnaire investigation of level of knowledge of population on this topic is held. First, the terms of civil protection, civil defense and protection of population are defined. Then the concepts which outline the historical development to the present situation of protection of population in our territory are presented. In the next part, status and tasks of self-governing authorities and individuals in this system are mentioned. The essential part of this paper is the tasks of protection of population and their characteristics which are indespensable component of knowledge in this issue. Particulary it concerns: warnings, notifications and providing of emergency information; unified system of warnings and notification; hiding; individual protection; evacuation; emergency survival. Following the theoretical part which is based on literary research of documents dealing with given issue, the paper further continues with the empirical part which on the opposite is based on analysis and comparison of content of information in the section of the protection of population on websites of selected municipalities. It is concluded from this analysis that the amount and quality of the information provided on the websites of municipalities is insufficient. Further the questionnaire investigation is held from which it is concluded that the level of knowledge of population in the field of protection of population is low - the most frequent answer to concrete topics from the field of population protection was "I do not know" (88 %).
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Municipalities and region websites - analysis of information provided to citizens on the field of protection of population
VEBEROVÁ, Tereza
This thesis deals with the issue of protection of population in the Czech Republic territory. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the information provided to the population on the websites of municipalities and regions in the field of population protection. A partial goal is to determine the level of the education of the population in this area. To achieve these goals an analysis of websites of selected municipalities and municipalities with extended powers is performed and also a questionnaire investigation of level of knowledge of population on this topic is held. First, the terms of civil protection, civil defense and protection of population are defined. Then the concepts which outline the historical development to the present situation of protection of population in our territory are presented. In the next part, status and tasks of self-governing authorities and individuals in this system are mentioned. The essential part of this paper is the tasks of protection of population and their characteristics which are indespensable component of knowledge in this issue. Particulary it concerns: warnings, notifications and providing of emergency information; unified system of warnings and notification; hiding; individual protection; evacuation; emergency survival. Following the theoretical part which is based on literary research of documents dealing with given issue, the paper further continues with the empirical part which on the opposite is based on analysis and comparison of content of information in the section of the protection of population on websites of selected municipalities. It is concluded from this analysis that the amount and quality of the information provided on the websites of municipalities is insufficient. Further the questionnaire investigation is held from which it is concluded that the level of knowledge of population in the field of protection of population is very low.
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The awareness of the Vysočina region population about the nuclear disaster Černobyl
ROYIK, Tetyana
The diploma thesis deals with the awareness of population of the Vysočina Region of the Chernobyl nuclear accident. The aim of this thesis is to find out the level of knowledge of the population about this accident and then to compare the knowledge of the population aged 18-44 and over 45 years. Two hypotheses were set in the thesis, H1: More than 2/3 of all respondents in the Vysočina Region will have more than 60 % of correct answers in a questionnaire concerning the knowledge of the Chernobyl nuclear accident, and H2: Respondents over 45 will have significantly higher knowledge of the Chernobyl nuclear accident than inhabitants under 45 years of age. In order to achieve the defined objectives and to verify the hypotheses, a questionnaire was prepared, a questionnaire survey was carried out and then the results were evaluated using the methods of descriptive and mathematical statistics. The questionnaire consisted of 15 questions. The research group consisted of 100 inhabitants aged 18-44 and 100 inhabitants aged over 45. The results of the questionnaire survey show that the overall success-rate of the answered questions was 66 %. Residents aged 18-44 responded correctly in a total of 61 % and residents over 45 in 71 %. The stated aims of the thesis were achieved and both hypotheses were confirmed. The benefit of the thesis is mainly the acquired picture of the state of awareness of the population of the Chernobyl nuclear accident in the Vysočina Region. The obtained results of the diploma thesis can be used, for example, by crisis management authorities related to the issue of nuclear energy or protection against ionizing radiation, both in connection with preparation for these situations and with a focus on preventive educational activities.
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