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Importance of physiotherapy intervention in school-age children with functional scoliotic posture
HLOUPÁ, Veronika
The bachelor thesis is about a physiotherapy in school-aged children with the functional scoliotic posture. In a theoretical part I started with a description of poor body posture in general and then I explained the difference between scoliotic posture and scoliosis. I mentioned an anatomical data about spine and deep stabilization system. I characterized the school age and I wrote about the scoliotic posture prevention and therapy. In a subsection about the therapy, I mentioned a question how to motivate children to exercise. In the end of the theoretical part, I described several physiotherapeutic methods, which are appropriate for the scoliotic posture therapy. A practical part of my bachelor thesis is processed by qualitative research using three case reports worked out about school- aged children with the functional scoliotic posture. The research was going on for almost three months. In the beginning of the study, I took an anamnesis and an initial kinesiological analysis. Therapies were put together on the basis the initial kinesiological analysis and children practiced exercises which were chosen with my supervisor before the research started. In the end of the study, I evaluated results using a final kinesiological analysis. In a chapter Methodology I described examinations I did with children within kinesiological analysis. Goals of my bachelor thesis was outlining the issue of the functional scoliotic posture in school-aged children and suggesting suitable physiotherapeutic methods for therapy of school-aged children with the functional scoliotic posture. The bachelor thesis can be used as source of information for physiotherapists in practise, students of physiotherapy or for parents of school-aged children with the functional scoliotic posture or with risk of its formation.
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Evulation of actual state of childern locomotor system for students of primary school
Stachová, Kateřina ; Strnad, Pavel (advisor) ; Hošková, Blanka (referee)
Title: Evaluation of actual state of children locomotor system for students of primary school. Objectives: Determine the current satus of locomotor system of children of primary school age by assessing a body posture of chosen sample of children and create compensation exercises for school and after-school physical education moments. Methods: We used the method of aspection in which we were watching deviations in body posture of different parts of body and their mutual position in sagittal and lateral view with using the test of Jaroš and Lomíček, Klein and Thomas. Results: We found out that within the chosen sample more than half participants have a correct body posture. Nevertheless, 48,5 % of participants have defective body posture. Weakening occurred primarily in the abdominal area and pelvis, in the back curve and when looking from behind a lot of participants have left to stand shoulder blades. Keywords: physical education moment, poor body posture, muscle imbalance, compensatory exercises.
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The effect of Spinalstabilization method according to the 1A course for changing defective deportment of 10 to 15 years old children
JÍRŮ, Markéta
This bachelor thesis is focused on poor body posture among children between the age of 10 and 15 and possibility to influence this instability with the help of Spiral stabilization method according to 1A course. This is a stabilization exercises of muscle spiral chains with elastic cords. Poor posture problems arise on the basis of imbalance between muscle groups. In case of children today, this is caused mostly due to lack of physical activities and too much time spent by sitting at televisions or computers. It is the lack of physical activity which leads to atrophy of muscles which are important for correct body posture. Another risk factors which cause poor body posture are wrong stereotyp movements, overloading muscle groups, long standing, incorrect sitting, taking an unnatural position for too long, wrong furniture (wrong chair, mattress etc.), unilaterally focused movement activities etc. Even wrong regimen can influence the emergence of poor posture. For example lack of sleep or bad eating habbits which can cause obesity. Spine, shoulder girdle and lower limps anatomy and kinesiology is desctribed in theoretical part. In the next part, muscle imbalance concept, poor body posture and posture term in general are explained. The third chapter is specifically focused on Spiral stabilization method, on its general regularities, principles, main spiral strings etc. The last section of theoretical part belongs to other methods which can be also applied during poor body posture treatment. The first goal of the work was to map physiotherapy options among children between the age of 10 and 15. The second goal was to find out if and what influence the regular exercising using Spiral stabilization method according to 1A course would have among these children. For the practical part, quality research method was chosen. Data were collected along with anamnesis from both parents and children by interview. Furthermore, initial and exit kinesiological examinations were carried out. Respondent´s parents were also asked for filling in informed consent. The bachelor thesis can be used for both professional and general public as informative and educational material about poor body posture and Spiral stabilization of the spine and its practical use.
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Physiotherapy of adolescents in specific sport exercise - kickboxing
MAŠKOVÁ, Adéla
It is a trend nowadays to have rather inauspicious sedentary lifestyle. One of the main factors which influence lifestyle of children and juvenile is family. If the parents are inactive then they frequently but unconsciously teach their descendants to see displeasure in doing any physical activity. Insufficient physical activity leads to development of numerous lifestyle diseases and as well is closely connected with problems of musculoskeletal system. Sports activities are substitution for a lack of exercise. Sports have positive impact on our physical and mental health. We should pay attention while choosing a specific sport particularly when it comes to choosing a sport for children and juvenile. We can find many sports activities which are focused one-sidedly. Such one-sided burdening leads to the formation of functional disorders, musculoskeletal pain and in case of a long-term duration without sufficient compensation it might cause health problems and poor posture. Functional and postural disorders have a negative impact on athletic performance, they might worsen the quality of musculoskeletal system and even to eliminate athlete from the training process. An ideal way how to avoid the musculoskeletal difficulties is the utilization of physiotherapeutic procedures and methods by means of those it will help the movement compensation and muscular harmonization. In the theoretical part I am describing a piece of knowledge, which is related to body posture. I introduce tests, which will help us to evaluate and clarify a poor posture. To help us understand the issue therefore the basic fighting techniques, which are used in kickboxing, are explained here its characteristics and the classification of racing disciplines. Furthermore I introduce physiotherapeutic methods, which we can use, for influencing the poor body posture. The main goal of my bachelor thesis was to find out, what influence has a kickboxing training on the body posture of adolescents and if the use of physiotherapeutic methods will have a positive impact on their posture. In the practical part of my final thesis the method of qualitative research was used. The research file was comprised of three probands visiting kickboxing lessons for at least one year. The probands went through entry and final Kinesiological examination, which evaluated their body posture. Everyone of them was diagnosed with functional disorders and muscular imbalance. Everyone slightly improved their posture after two months of therapy. For the complete improvement of the body posture would be needed longer period of time than a given two months time. Performed research led to the realization of my goals and to an answer of the research question. The Bachelor Thesis can serve the professional and non-professional public. Specifically it can be used by martial arts coaches to enhance the quality of training and to improve the sports performances.
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