National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Behavioral phenotype of APPswe/PSEN1dE9 mice model of Alzheimer's disease and a role of parvalbumin interneurons
Klausová, Tereza ; Svoboda, Jan (advisor) ; Telenský, Petr (referee)
Alzheimer's disease is a notable burden to the contemporary society concerning not only healthcare but also economy. Its aetiology remains unknown, but we know the mechanisms of pathogenesis, which allow us to create animal models (especially mice). In this thesis, we investigate the behavioral phenotype of the frequently used APPswe/PSEN1 murine model. We find that neither six-month-old nor ten-month-old animals show impairment in anxiety (open field test and elevated plus maze) or social behavior tests (three chambre test and social interaction test) compared to controls. However, the prepulse inhibition test revealed that PPI completely disappear in Alzheimer mice, indicating a significant aberration in sensorimotoric gating. The second part of this thesis focuses on a chemogenetic study of the role of parvalbumin interneurons in Alzheimer's disease and the effect of their excitation on sociability, social memory and sensorimotor gating. Here we use the aforementioned model crossed with Pv-Cre mice, which allowed us to introduce Cre-dependent DREADDs and in this group of animals we investigated social behaviour and the presence of disturbances in sensorimotor gating. However, the results obtained so far do not provide any evidence for an effect of parvalbumin interneuron excitation on animal...
The role of parvalbumin interneurons in seizure initiation, propagation and termination in a mouse model of focal cortical dysplasia of type II
Populová, Jana ; Řehořová, Monika (advisor) ; Kirdajová, Denisa (referee)
Focal cortical dysplasia is a structural and functional malformation of cortical development caused by mutations in mTOR signalling cascade that can result in pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Parvalbumin interneurons are probably the most important inhibition force in the brain that can help to stop epileptic seizures and it is possible that there are changes in function of these interneurons that are dependent on focal cortical dysplasia. This thesis had the aim to create a murine model of focal cortical dysplasia type II with labeled parvalbumin interneurons. This model was created by injecting plasmid with mutated mTOR gene during in utero electroporation. Cranial window implantation was then performed over created lesion together with calcium indicator injection for measuring neuronal activity under two-photon microscope. Our results confirm the same morphological characteristics as other studies has shown and also occurence of spontaneous seizures. We have shown statistically significant differences in size of pyramidal neurons depending on lesional or non-lesional position. For parvalbumin interneurons there was no such difference. Counting these two types of neurons in lesion and outside of lesion shown a trend towards reduced numbers in lesion, however it was not significant. Data from...

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