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Specifics of feed nutrition to patients in acute and septic state
HOLOUBKOVÁ, Martina
This bachelor thesis describes specifics of nutrition for patients in acute and septic state. It is aimed at improvement of awareness and information of nurses that care about these patients, on the problems of malnutrition and possibilities of specific nutrition. The theoretical part describes malnutrition - imbalanced diet, as a risk factor that complicates the course of disease, extends the hospitalization time and increases mortality. There is also an outline of cooperation with nutrition specialists, diet recommendations and methods of feeding patients in acute disease stage. Enteral end parenteral feeding is analyzed here. The conclusion of the theoretical part deals with the organism inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, multiorganic dysfunction, like complications threatening a patient in acute state. There are also diet recommendations for patients in septic state. The practical part of this thesis contains results of quantitative research based on data collection by means of an anonymous questionnaire designed for nurses or healthcare rescuers of anaesthetic-resuscitation departments and intensive care units. A nursing care standard focused on assistance in introduction of central venous catheter and consequent patient care was elaborated as the output of the work upon study of the issues of nutrition for patients in acute and septic state, specific possibilities of its administration and evaluation of the research results. The bachelor thesis may also be used as study material for education of healthcare staff caring about patients in acute or septic state.

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