National Repository of Grey Literature 11 records found  1 - 10next  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Laboratory X-ray imaging in material sciences
Koudelka_ml., Petr ; Kytýř, Daniel ; Jiroušek, O.
In recent decades, X-ray imaging and computed (micro)tomography (XCT) in particular have become common tools for volumetric inspection, visualization, and analysis of internal structure in materials from various fields [1]. In this lecture, we will explore various applications of laboratory X-ray imaging chains utilizing the combination of tomographical imaging with mechanical, thermal, or chemical loading of the irradiated sample in a so-called time-resolved imaging allowing for unprecedented insight into different phenomena driving fundamental processes encountered in various fields of material science. We will show that failure processes in engineering or geological materials [2] can be thoroughly studied by synergy of information from radiographical imaging and other methods including acoustic emission detection and optical measurements via high-speed visible-spectrum and thermal-imaging cameras, where the radiography provides important spatial information regarding deformation processes evolving within the tested samples that could not be obtained otherwise. The state-of-the-art the laboratory based imaging chains for investigation of dynamic response of materials under loading will be also discussed including high speed X-ray radiography utilizing a powerful X-ray source during high velocity impact as an approach suitable for inspection of an impacted sample. As an alternative to both conventional high-power sources and accelerator facilities, capabilities of a flash X-ray system developed primarily for in-situ ballistics research providing very short bursts of an extremely powerful intermittent X-ray radiation with a typical duration of dozens of nanoseconds will be shown.
3D PRINTED ARTIFICIAL MATERIALS FOR MICROWAVE STRUCTURES
Kaděra, Petr ; Soh, Ping Jack (referee) ; Polívka, Milan (referee) ; Láčík, Jaroslav (advisor)
Tato dizertační práce se zabývá výzkumem 3D tištěných umělých elektromagnetických struktur pro návrh antén a mikrovlnných obvodů. Umělé struktury obsahující dielektrické i vodivé příměsi s různými geometrickými tvary jsou zkoumány a jejich přesný popis, včetně zahrnutí vlivu anizotropie, může zlepšit stávající přesnost a rychlost návrhu. Prvně jsou srovnány modely založené na analytickém přístupu modelování kapacitorů s teorií efektivního media, numerickou simulací a naměřenými výsledky, které jsou poskytnuty pro rozličné parametry materiálů, jenž jsou dostupné v technologii 3D tisku. Navržené modely metodou kapacitorů mohou být obecně využity pro rychlejší a přesnější určení efektivní komplexní permitivity, což zvyšuje potenciál dané metody při využití optimalizačních technik. Jako druhá je využita metoda vícemódových přenosových matic, která poskytuje obecný a účinný způsob výpočtu efektivní permitivity a efektivní permeability umělých struktur obsahující jak dielektrické, tak i kovové inkluze, napříč objemovým prostorem zkoumané struktury. Umělé struktury obsahující kovové inkluze obecně umožňují dosahovat široký ladící rozsah efektivních konstitutivních parametrů. Následně jsou navrženy vhodné struktury s prostorovým rozložením permittivity pro širokoúhlé Luneburgovy čočky s gradientním indexem lomu v pásmu milimetrových vln využitelné jako antény nebo retro reflektory pro zlepšení širokoúhlového rozsahu pokrytí a stabilní efektivní odrazné plochy u pasivních bezčipových frekvenčně kódovaných radiofrekvenčně identifikovaných orientačních bodů, jenž mají velký potenciál pro využití sebe-lokalizace uvnitř budov.
Characterization of stone and mortar sampled from Romanesque architectural fragment in archeological site under Prague Castle (CZ)
Slížková, Zuzana ; Frankeová, Dita ; Bauerová, Pavla ; Viani, Alberto ; Kozlovcev, Petr ; Svoboda, Milan
Material characterization of silicite stone and bending earth-lime mortar sampled from the archeological site below the 3rd courtyard of Prague Castle provides data on the chemical and mineralogical composition and microstructure of stone and mortar for the needs of the historic structure conservation.
Chemical and microstructural characterization of building materials sampled from Kamenička waterwork
Frankeová, Dita ; Bauerová, Pavla ; Koudelková, Veronika ; Slížková, Zuzana
Within the construction-technical survey framework, a microscopic analysis of historical concrete samples was performed using a scanning electron microscope and SEM-EDS analysis. Characterization of mortar components, determination of concrete degradation degree, and identification of chemical corrosion products. The results of the survey work were used as a basis for the reconstruction project.\n
Chemical and mineralogical analyses of plaster samples from State Castle Bečov
Slížková, Zuzana ; Koudelková, Veronika ; Kozlovcev, Petr ; Šterner, Adam
Using chemical and microscopic analysis, it was determined that the analyzed sample of bedding mortar from the 13th century (Czech castle Bečov) is the air lime mortar with the quartz and silicate sand enriched by some content of slag grains. The internal plaster from the same building period of the castle was made using the lime-earthen mortar with predominantly silicate sand. The plaster contained an admixture of wood or plant particles, sawdust has been identified.\n\n
Chemical and microscopic analysis of the repair mortar, Petschek villa, V sadech 2, Prague 6
Slížková, Zuzana ; Koudelková, Veronika ; Frankeová, Dita ; Šterner, Adam
The aim of this work was to analyze the repair mortar from Petschek villa, by means of SEM-EDX analysis in order to characterize the aggregate and the binder in the mortar sample. The analyses proved the cement mortar covered with lime-cement mortar.
Chemical and microstructural characterization of the render, sampled from the Garden wall of the US Embassy in Prague 1
Slížková, Zuzana ; Frankeová, Dita ; Viani, Alberto ; Hauková, Petra ; Koudelková, Veronika ; Svoboda, Milan
The aim of the work was to analyze the mortar taken from the Garden wall (US Embassy, Prague 1). Analyzes were performed for the binder and filler characterization and the sample was also dissolved in HCl to determine the mixing ratio.
Chemical and microstructural characterization of the render, sampled from Gloriette, the US Embassy in Prague 1
Slížková, Zuzana ; Frankeová, Dita ; Viani, Alberto ; Hauková, Petra ; Koudelková, Veronika ; Svoboda, Milan
The aim of the work was to analyze the mortar taken from the Gloriette (US Embassy, Prague 1). Analyzes were performed for the binder and filler characterization and the sample was also dissolved in HCl to determine the mixing ratio.
Chemical and microscopic analysis of external plaster, Petschek villa, V sadech 2, Prague 6
Slížková, Zuzana ; Viani, Alberto ; Koudelková, Veronika ; Frankeová, Dita ; Hauková, Petra
The aim of this work was to analyze mortar from Petschek villa, XRD and SEM-EDX analyzes have been proposed, which results in the characterization of aggregate and mortar binders. The analyses proved gypsum plaster with surface paint.
Chemical and mineralogical analyses of plaster samples from State Castle Krakovec
Slížková, Zuzana ; Frankeová, Dita ; Hauková, Petra ; Viani, Alberto
With using microscopic analysis, thermal analysis, and XRD, it was determined that both analyzed mortar samples are lime mortars with admixtures of clay minerals. The contained sand in the mortar is quartz, there are also grains of feldspar and mica, the structure of the two mortars is different.

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