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Detached house in Horní Stakory
Hornychová, Anna ; Melcr, Petr (referee) ; Fišarová, Zuzana (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to design a nearly zero-energy detached house. It is located in Horní Stakory near Mladá Boleslav. The project is divided into two parts. The first part is the documentation for the construction of the building. The second part focuses on the internal environment of the house especially the heating system. It is a two-storey L-shaped building with an attached garage with a flat roof. The main part of the building has a gable roof. The first floor of the building is designed as a living area – living room, study or guest room, bathroom, utility room. The second floor is designed as private – bedrooms, bathroom and WC. The building is based on concrete foundation strips. The vertical structures are masonry made of sand-lime bricks. The building is insulated with the ETICS. Horizontal load-bearing structures are made of reinforced concrete. Heat losses through ventilation are eliminated using a mechanical ventilation unit with heat recovery. The heat pump will heat the supplied air and provide water heating for the underfloor heating. The main building will be heated by underfloor heating supplemented by electric towel heaters and occasionally by an electric heater in a non-heated garage. Solar panels will heat the hot domestic water. Electrical energy will be supplied from photovoltaic panels located above the garage and from the grid. Rainwater will be accumulated in a storage tank and used further for watering. The excess rainwater will be soaked up.
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Kindergarten
Konečný, Patrik ; Bečkovský, David (referee) ; Bečkovská, Tereza (advisor)
The topic of the final diploma thesis is the design of project documentation for the permission to build a new kindergarten building, including ancillary buildings, in the passive standard. The project is divided into three parts, which also includes the design and optimization of other professions of the technical equipment in the building, so that the object meets the minimum requirements for fulfilling the title of passive environmentally advanced buildings. The building will be located in Brno-Vinohrady and is designed as a detached without a basement and with a flat green roof. The masonry in the entire building is designed from ceramics blocks, the envelope walls will be insulated using mineral wool. Roof structures are designed as cast-in-place reinforced concrete slabs. The foundations are designed as a cast-in-place concrete strip, on which there will be a cast-in-place concrete slab. Plastic-frame doors and windows with triple glazing are designed as well. The next part of the thesis is dealt with inner environment. Two ground-water heat pumps with boreholes are designed as a heating source for the building. The heat will be distributed via floor heating grids. The building will have mechanical ventilation, its efficiency against summer overheating will be increased by exterior blinds, which will be installed as a part of windows. In the last part of the thesis, where twas optional topic, is designed a drinking water supply and waste water disposal from the land, water distribution and sewerage inside the building and rainwater management system to maximize fresh water savings. Other materials of the diploma thesis that verify the condition of the building or additional information about the design, include calculations from building physics, a certificate of energy efficiency of the building or simulation outputs from various computer software.
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