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Ineffectiveness of legal acts within the insolvency proceedings
Chrenovský, Bohdan ; Sedláček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
The topic of this thesis is ineffectiveness of legal acts within the insolvency proceedings. This legal concept forms an integral part of modern insolvency law, since it can be considered an essential and the most frequently used instrument, on the grounds of which the insolvency trustee is able to challenge the insolvent debtor's fraudulent acts that are detrimental to their creditors, who are exercising their rights within the insolvency proceedings. Otherwise stated, this legal concept is crucial for the purposes of protection of the debtor's creditors within the insolvency proceedings. The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the effective legal framework of ineffectiveness of legal acts within the insolvency proceedings, as well as of current doctrinal opinions, specialised publications and relevant decision-making practice of courts. The thesis is not limited to a mere adoption of the aforementioned sources, as at many parts of the thesis these are being disputed, criticised or confronted with the author's own conclusions. Where appropriate, the thesis identifies shortcomings of the effective legal framework and presents the author's de lege ferenda considerations related to such. The thesis is comprised of introduction, eight chapters that are systematically...
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Invalidity and ineffectiveness of legal acts in insolvency proceedings
Štancl, Štěpán ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
1 Abstract Invalidity and Ineffectiveness of Legal Acts in Insolvency Proceedings The purpose of my thesis is to describe and analyse statutory framework of rules which prevent underlying assets from being unlawfully reduced. The thesis is composed of five chapters which are divided into subchapters. The core of the thesis lies in chapters 4 and 5. Introductory chapter explains collective essence of insolvency proceedings in which claims of creditors are satisfied proportionally. Then it clarifies core of this thesis, i.e. analysis of acts, whom debtor reduces underlying assets, or rather his creditors. It also explicates changes in terminology, which are caused by recodification of civil law. Chapter Two describes development of ineffectiveness since Roman law until the present. Third chapter, concerning civil law, is subdivided into four subchapters. The first defines legal act. Second describes its invalidity. The third, which is most extensive, deals with relative ineffectiveness in civil law. Its parts relate to the reasons of ineffective legal acts, trials about them and consequences of ineffectiveness. Last subchapter summarizes opportunities of application this rules in insolvency proceedings. Chapter Four which concerns insolvency proceedings is divided into two subchapters. The first of them deals...
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Ineffectiveness of legal acts within the insolvency proceedings
Chrenovský, Bohdan ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
The topic of this thesis is ineffectiveness of legal acts within the insolvency proceedings. This legal concept forms an integral part of modern insolvency law, since it can be considered an essential and the most frequently used instrument, on the grounds of which the insolvency trustee is able to challenge the insolvent debtor's fraudulent acts that are detrimental to their creditors, who are exercising their rights within the insolvency proceedings. Otherwise stated, this legal concept is crucial for the purposes of protection of the debtor's creditors within the insolvency proceedings. The aim of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the effective legal framework of ineffectiveness of legal acts within the insolvency proceedings, as well as of current doctrinal opinions, specialised publications and relevant decision-making practice of courts. The thesis is not limited to a mere adoption of the aforementioned sources, as at many parts of the thesis these are being disputed, criticised or confronted with the author's own conclusions. Where appropriate, the thesis identifies shortcomings of the effective legal framework and presents the author's de lege ferenda considerations related to such. The thesis is comprised of introduction, eight chapters that are systematically...
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Invalidity and Ineffectiveness of Legal Acts in the Insolvency Proceedings
Cibulková, Kristýna ; Sedláček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
The thesis (as its name suggests) deals with the issue of invalidity and ineffectiveness of legal acts in the context of insolvency proceedings. First of all, the very concept of invalidity and ineffectiveness of legal acts is explained, followed by explanation of the causes of occurrence of these institutes, as well as their consequences and overall their place in the context of the Czech legal order. Following this excursion, the regulation of these two institutes both in the insolvency and civil legal codes is compared, as is compared their regulation both in the currently effective legal regulation and in the previous no longer effective one. The aim of this comparison is, first of all, to depict the evolution of the institute of invalidity and ineffectiveness in the Czech legal system and to find out how and why the regulation has changed. Such knowledge is important both theoretically and practically, since it defines which sources (including court decisions) created under the older regulation are still applicable under the new regulation. Secondly, the aim of this comparison is also to find out and define how the invalidity and ineffectiveness depend on each other, as well as how these two institutes regulated by insolvency and civil codes depend on each other (if they do at all). This again...
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Invalidity and ineffectiveness of legal acts in insolvency proceedings
Štancl, Štěpán ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
1 Abstract Invalidity and Ineffectiveness of Legal Acts in Insolvency Proceedings The purpose of my thesis is to describe and analyse statutory framework of rules which prevent underlying assets from being unlawfully reduced. The thesis is composed of five chapters which are divided into subchapters. The core of the thesis lies in chapters 4 and 5. Introductory chapter explains collective essence of insolvency proceedings in which claims of creditors are satisfied proportionally. Then it clarifies core of this thesis, i.e. analysis of acts, whom debtor reduces underlying assets, or rather his creditors. It also explicates changes in terminology, which are caused by recodification of civil law. Chapter Two describes development of ineffectiveness since Roman law until the present. Third chapter, concerning civil law, is subdivided into four subchapters. The first defines legal act. Second describes its invalidity. The third, which is most extensive, deals with relative ineffectiveness in civil law. Its parts relate to the reasons of ineffective legal acts, trials about them and consequences of ineffectiveness. Last subchapter summarizes opportunities of application this rules in insolvency proceedings. Chapter Four which concerns insolvency proceedings is divided into two subchapters. The first of them deals...
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Are people effective with gift gifting?
Kuklová, Andrea ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Máslo, Lukáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze people s effectiveness when gift giving based on various demographic factors and also on individual perception of each form of gift gifting. The key idea of this work is taken from analysis done by Joel Waldfogel (1993) who, based on data from a survey, proved that when giving material gifts the deadweight loss is created. As we do not know precise preferences of the gift recipient, if we disregard emotional value etc., the most effective gift is money. First, I am comparing already existent research in this area done by many recognized economists, then continuing with theory of expected value and expected utility. Ineffectiveness when giving material gifts is created because a donor picks a gift by its expected value for a receiver which is not equal to maximum expected utility. Next I am dealing with the deadweight loss, not only from the economic theory point of view but also with an overlap to the game theory. Based on my own questionnaire survey I proved that people are ineffective when gift-gifting. Significant factors are for instance specialization, education and importantly also personal preferences of a person in the role of a donor or a recipient. Respondents mainly prefer the ineffective form of gifts (material gifts or gift vouchers) rather than the effective form (money or gift cards). It was also confirmed that people are by 12 % more willing to accept money as a gift than give it to someone as a gift. Furthermore the survey proved that in case of gifting the deadweight loss is really created, and it is in the amount of 14 to 21 %.
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