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The Ideological Basis of the FARC Movement and its Transformation
Falc, Martin ; Opatrný, Josef (advisor) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
(in English): This work studies the genesis of the FARC's ideological nature and the consequences of changes in its development which have had an impact on the conduct of warfare. A number of aspects which, in varying degrees, affect the direction of the guerrilla group are analysed successively. Firstly, the roots of the movement are discussed along with events which led to the creation of the FARC and the legitimacy of its political program. Thereafter, the functionality of the security policy of Colombian presidents for the last thirty years is examined. Participation in the illegal drug trade, which constantly changes the guerrilla's mechanism of functioning, has had appreciable influence on the process of forming the movement and consequently on the public view of the organization. Based on the study of the stated aspects and the analysis of three key constituents of guerrilla movement - political, military and economic components - a scheme describing the hierarchic realignment that has resulted in the consequent transformation of the organization was created.
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The Ideological Basis of the FARC Movement and its Transformation
Falc, Martin ; Opatrný, Josef (advisor) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
(in English): This work studies the genesis of the FARC's ideological nature and the consequences of changes in its development which have had an impact on the conduct of warfare. A number of aspects which, in varying degrees, affect the direction of the guerrilla group are analysed successively. Firstly, the roots of the movement are discussed along with events which led to the creation of the FARC and the legitimacy of its political program. Thereafter, the functionality of the security policy of Colombian presidents for the last thirty years is examined. Participation in the illegal drug trade, which constantly changes the guerrilla's mechanism of functioning, has had appreciable influence on the process of forming the movement and consequently on the public view of the organization. Based on the study of the stated aspects and the analysis of three key constituents of guerrilla movement - political, military and economic components - a scheme describing the hierarchic realignment that has resulted in the consequent transformation of the organization was created.
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Between repression and negotiation: Strategy of Colombian governments in the process of solving intranational conflict after 2002
Kissová, Adéla ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Paulenková, Kristína (referee)
Bachelor thesis provides an overview of the Colombian conflict in terms its possible solutions in the period after 2002. The Colombian conflict is the longest ongoing intranational conflict in the world and no one has been able to bring the conflict to an end. Colombia is confronted with many interest groups in its territory. They are involved in drug trafficking, terrorist attacks, murders and kidnappings of population. The government of President Álvaro Uribe Vélez and consequently the current government of President Juan Manuel Santos were the closest to the end of the conflict. Both of them took a different approach to resolve the situation and it is reason why to evaluate the results of various political strategies and their impact on political and economic situation in Colombia. The findings observed in this thesis may be useful for understanding the current status of the Colombian conflict, potentially for application in other intranational conflict resolution.
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