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Hodnocení vlivu podnožové odrůdy na novou PIWI odrůdu Savilon
Vydařelý, Petr
This thesis deals with the influence of the rootstock variety on the new PIWI variety Savilon. The history of the rootstock is explained in the introduction where is also described the rootstock vineyard. It is explained here how the cuttings earmarked for grafting are acquired. This work also describes the general properties of the examined rootstocks, their sensitivity to the active lime content and their soil requirements. Part of the work also deals with physiological properties between graft and rootstock. In the theoretical part there are described the most important grapevine acids, sugars, assimilable nitrogen, micro and macro elements affecting its growth. In the practical part of the thesis, the obtained and measured values from the performed experiments are analyzed and statistically evaluated. From the measured values, Savilon found the best qualitative and quantitative results on the Fercal and Paulsen 1103 rootstocks. Furthermore, it is recommended to grow this variety on Kober 125 AA, Kober 5 BB and SO4 rootstocks. Savilon is not recommended to grow on the Börner rootstock.
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Význam a použití ovocných dřevin v krajině
Švarcová, Karolína
This bachelor thesis is focused on the use of fruit species in the landscape of the Czech Republic. It identifies fruit species that are suitable for shaping of landscape. It deals with particular examples of landscape planting where the fruit trees are used. The thesis describes in more detail the meaning of fruit tree, it defines alleys and avenues, fruit orchards, crofts and small sacred buildings (churches, cemeteries, parish gardens, crosses and chapels). Finally it deals with nursery production and provides examples of some generatively propagated rootstocks that are used in extensive planting.
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Podpníky pre muštové odrody révy vínnej
Michalcová, Iveta
The theme of my thesis is to describe the purpose of using the rootstocks for the wine grape varieties and their suitability for various regions. My work is focused on basic requirements for selecting the rootstock and their influence on qualitative and quantita-tive parameters. It describes the rootstocks registered in Czech Republic in more details, as well as the new ones used in Europe. Then I evaluated suitability of various ro-otstocks for different types of locations according to defined by soil-geographic com-position and affinity.
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Podnožové odrůdy révy vinné
Tomáštík, Patrik
Bachelor thesis titled Rootstock Varieties of Grapevine is systematically focused mainly on the history of breeding of rootstock varieties, while it also mentions the most important historical figures who pursued selecting and breeding of the grapevine and its rootstocks from the Middle Ages until not too distant past. The thesis further describes the pest Phylloxera and the ways it damages the vines. The work delves deeper into the reasons for using grapevine rootstocks from biotic and abiotic point of view, and it also summarizes modern knowledge in this area. The work describes in detail the registered rootstocks grown in the Czech Republic, but mentioned are also rootstocks used in other EU countries. The goal of this thesis is to shine light on the direction of breeding of the newer rootstocks and their uses.
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Evaluation of growth and fertility in chosen columnar apple-tree varieties
Brázdová, Ludmila ; Zíka, Lukáš (advisor) ; Súkeníková, Tereza (referee)
This paper deals with the evaluation of growth and fertility in selected apple varieties. I will discuss the range of columnar apple trees, which represent a further step in the development of growing shapes. Eleven different varieties grafted onto two different rootstocks was assessed. Planting was establish in the spring of 2013, the clamp 3 x 0,8 m. The trees were planted as a two-year vaccinees.
The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the increase in trunk diameter, the intensity of growth and yield of selected columnar apple varieties, before and after the end of their vegetation. It was necessary to evaluate the cross-sectional area strain in (cm2), increase in cross-sectional area strain in (cm2), average fruit weight (g), crown height (m), absolute yield (kg) per tree, specific yield on (cm2) cross-sectional area, yield (kg) on increase in area strain, area yield (t / ha) and specific yield on the crown height (kg / m).
In the theoretical part I will deal with the history of apple growing and growing development of various shapes, characteristics of apple trees, their significance and composition. Further I will discuss demands on the growing the apple tree and its treating. At the same time I will mention the major diseases and pests. At the end of this part I will describe harvesting methods and proper storage.
The practical part is focused on the experiment itself and its subsequent evaluation. I will mention the location and characteristics of the habitat where the apple tree grew. I will describe specific columnar varieties and rootstocks used. I will characterize the specific location of the varieties grown and the activities that were implemented during the evaluation period of the experiment.
In conclusion, the results have been evaluated, to which I arrived during the entire measurements. This part contains the observed values displayed in two tables. For a better overview of the data obtained and the results they are displayed graphically. At the end there is a complete summary of the whole work.
For the most of the results it has been proved that a base affects the intensity of growth and yield. The biggest growth area strain (cm2) had a variety 'Cumulus' on rootstock M 26, but on the rootstock M 9 the increase was significantly lower. When assessing absolute yield the highest values were observed in a variety 'Red Spring' on rootstock M 26, followed by the yield of variety 'Slendera' on rootstock M 26. The lowest yield was observed in cultivar 'Cumulus' on M 9. In these cases, we can confirm the influence of rootstock of variety. When evaluating the specific yield on increase strain the highest yield was at varieties 'Red Spring' on M 26, followed by a variety 'Slendera', where the yield was greater on the rootstock M 9. Here it is impossible to unequivocally confirm that the rootstock M 26 has a higher yield than the rootstock M 9.
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Influence of rootstock on growth and fertility of choosen sweet cherry varieties
Englisch, Jakub ; Sus, Josef (advisor) ; Zíka, Lukáš (referee)
The main aim today is to improve the cultivation of fruits and intensification of production for satisfactory market supply quality products. This can be achieved by selecting an appropriate combination of base-variety and cultivation using perspective shape (spindle). The newly founded modern planting in the growing spindle-shaped when in use slow- growing rootstock up to several hundred more trees per hectare of orchards and fertility beginning to enter the third year, which is significantly earlier than in past years. In earlier planting was used, lusher rootstocks, but also used other forms of cultivation. Weakly vigorous rootstocks were represented in my attempt rootstock P-HL-A and Gisela 5.
The theoretical part focuses on the general demands of growing cherries, cherry growing importance and its botanical description, pests and diseases cherry rootstock influence on the variety and rootstock description. The experimental part of the work specializes in the characterization of habitat and experimental material, describes methods of assessment and method of the experiment itself, the experiment results and the conclusions drawn. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of different rootstocks on growth and fertility, selected varieties of cherries grown in the shape of the spindle in the third and sixth year after planting.
In the course of short-term plantings of cherries grown in the shape of the spindle it showed that rootstock P-HL-A variety 'Burlat' had a 19% increase compared with lusher 'Karešova' variety was planted on the same rootstock. Although the variety 'Karešova' had a smaller volume of crowns and reached compared to the variety 'Burlat' higher overall revenue (10.4%) and higher specific revenues, but the variety 'Burlat' reached about 10% higher compared to the average weight of the fruit variety 'Karešova'. Variety 'Sweet Early Panaro 1' on Gisela 5 rootstock had a 21% growth compared to the wilder variety 'Rita' (Gisela 5), higher total return (16.7%) was recorded in the variety 'Sweet Early Panaro 1', but specific (specific) revenues were a variety 'Rita' almost the same. Among the varieties 'Rita' and 'Sweet Early 1' Panaro was a big difference in the mean fetal weight. Variety 'Sweet Early Panaro 1' had a 40% higher compared to the average weight of the fruit variety 'Rita'.
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Ověřování účinku fytohormonů na diferenciaci kořenů u dřevitých řízků podnoží jádrovin
Pavlíček, Ondřej
This thesis deals with the propagation of pome rootstocks using hardwood cuttings. There was evaluated the effects of several factors on the overall effectiveness of this method. The tested rootstocks were OHxF types, Cydomalus, M 9 and M 2. The first part consists the information from literature sources about importance of rootstocks, influence of phytohormones and external conditions on root formation, characteristics of selected species rootstock and technological procedures used in experiments and in practice. In the second part describes the material and methods attempt thesis. The results are statistically processed and evaluated. The highest yield was achieved at apple rootstock M 9 and M 2. From the pear rootstocks the fell best Cydomalus and OHxF 333. Best affect yield product should Racine.
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Cristates shapes grafting of selected cactuses species
BORDOVSKÁ, Monika
Fasciation is the deviation of plant growth, which penetrate the cristates. Their reproduction is easiest grafting. Between 2008 and 2009, always in late May, was based grafting experiments. The grafting was used in each year of the 5 kinds of rootstocks. On all rootstocks were grafted Christ in each year a different kind. In each year, so was the 100 grafted plant (total 200). Slips were used as cristate Cleistocactus sp. and Hildewintera aureispina as rootstocks and cacti Cereus jamacaru, Cereus peruvianus Echinopsis eyriesii, Echinopsis huascha, Eriocereus jusbertii, Trichocereus pasacana. The highest average success rate of grafting, the rootstock had Echinopsis hauscha (57.5%). The worst results are showing the type of rootstock Cereus jamacaru (5%). Overall, the successful grafting cristata Hildewintera aureispina 49%. The highest grafting success was achieved rootstocks Echinopsis eyriesii when it was grafted Christ Cleistocactus sp. (65%). The highest average success rate (of all types of cristates) had a rootstock Echinopsis hauscha (57.5%).
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