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Offences heard by authorized municipalities
HAJNOVÁ, Daniela
This bachelor thesis focuses on offences that are committed against civic coexistence and property. These offences are heard by special committees that are founded by authorized municipalities. For this thesis, three towns were chosen Hluboká nad Vltavou, Lišov and Zliv. The main goal of the thesis is to find out how these towns are effective in hearings of offences in last five years. Another aim is to find out what kinds of punishments were applied and which are the most frequent. The thesis then compares the towns, i.e. which town is the most effective in hearings of offences and which is the least. The thesis is based on relevant literature, law codes, and statistics that are kept by the respective municipalities.
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Offence Proceedings in Theory and Practice of Law
Novotný, Martin ; Pikola, Pavel (advisor) ; Jaromír, Jaromír (referee)
The theoretical part of this dissertation deals with problems of offence proceedings.
It defines basic concepts and describes institutions which are collocated with the offence proceedings. The thesis is structured from legal enactments, corporeal legal formation of offences and principles of the offence proceedings across actions before the start of the proceedings and the proceeding itself to due and special legal remedies and types of offences per a law of offences.
The practical part includes data about offences from Commission of an Offense in the town of Náchod registered between years 2011 and 2015, overview of them in separate years, charting and evaluation of the of most frequent offences across these years. According to the detected data there is an evaluation of generally perceived hypothesis of worse condition of interpersonal relationships in the society in collocation with the results of the survey.
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Efficiency of sanctions in offence proceedings
KLIKA, Luboš
Offence proceedings constitute a special type of administrative proceedings. They can be understood as legally regulated procedure of competent administrative bodies and other persons in hearing of and deciding about offences. The offence proceedings progress primarily according to the Offence Act No. 200/1990 Coll. on offences, as amended. The offence agenda, as transferred field of activity of state administration, is executed by the relevant local authority. The offence agenda is usually executed by a commission appointed to hear offences. The thesis deals with the efficiency of sanctions in offence proceedings, with focus on offence proceedings at offence commissions of smaller municipalities, specifically of Local Authority of Loučovice, Local Authority of Lipno nad Vltavou and Municipal Authority of Vyšší Brod. The following hypotheses were stated: 1. The offence commissions of small municipalities impose mainly the sanctions in form of reprimand and fine for the offences committed, 2. the imposed sanctions in form of fine are never paid by more than a half of the offenders and further not enforced, 3. there are objective reasons to introduce the new sanction similar to the punishment in form of commonly useful works. I chose the secondary and content analysis of data acquired from offence commissions of the above stated municipalities to get the necessary information. Further data were acquired with the help of quantitative research and casuistry of five specific cases. The analysis and evaluation of the acquired data confirmed that the offence commissions impose only sanctions in form of reprimand and fine. The sanction in form of reprimand has no marked effect and the sanction in form of fine is very often not paid. With regard to the results of the research investigation, it would be beneficial to introduce an analogy to the punishment in form of commonly useful works like those imposed in criminal proceedings, into the sanctions of the Offence Act.
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