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Tunable ARC frequency filter
Kufa, Martin ; Murina, Milan (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with ARC frequency tunable filters. The introductory chapter generally focuses on the basic terms of the frequency filters, such as the mathematical expression of the transfer function, types of selective filters, tolerant field, etc. The next section describes the actual higher-order ARC filters and cascade sequencing, especially ARC band reject and possibilities of its implementation. Following is a concrete realization of the ARC filter to band reject with suggestions for tuning the frequency components in the frequency range 10 kHz to 100 kHz and retuning quality factor. Finally, this work contains the printed circuit board (PCB) design of the ARC frequency analog and digital filter section for tuning F0 frequency and quality factor Q setting using digital potentiometers. Furthermore, it also outlines the flowchart of the program for digital control.
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Synthesis of Modern Structures of Frequency Filters
Friedl, Martin ; Hájek, Karel (referee) ; Brančík, Lubomír (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
Within modern frequency structures, the filter frequency region of up to 10 MHz constitutes a promising research topic that currently attracts intensive attention of specialists interested in the problem. The main reason of this fact consists in that the rapid development of modern technology allows the production of innovated structures of the analog frequency filters required in the defined band. In this context, however, it is also necessary to refine the methods applied in the synthesis and optimization of these structures; such improvement should be carried out with respect to fundamental properties and usability of today's active elements (operational amplifiers with voltage feedback whose Gain Bandwidth Product ranges within units of GHz, operational amplifiers with current feedback, conveyors, transimpedance operational amplifiers). In this thesis, active blocks of synthesis inductors (SIs) and frequency dependent negative resistors (FDNRs) are examined in detail, and the author provides novel formulas to define the basic parameters of the dual circuits. Due emphasis was placed on optimizing the basic building blocks of the second order and defining the variation of their properties caused by the addition of modern active elements. The blocks were analyzed and modified in view of their possible use in higher-order circuits. For active filters of a higher order, simulations were performed to indicate the actual sensitivity of the cascade and non-cascade ARC structures. The following phase of the research comprised mainly the designing of several filters, and this activity was further completed with the verification of the methodology for the synthesis and optimization of higher-order loss ladder filters with modern active blocks. Special attention was paid also to the methods enabling the optimization of such filters, which are invariably based on RLC prototypes. In order to verify the theoretical conclusions, the author materialized a large number of sample optimized filters and measured their parameters. The closing section of the thesis describes the use of the filters in specific applications.
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Adaptive frequency filter
Kříž, Petr ; Hájek, Karel (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work is to design a filter of the type low–pass of order 5th with Butterworth’s approximation in the range of over-tuning 10 – 100 kHz and if it will be possible so! achieve even higher marginal frequencies. To compare two typical representatives of the frequency filters cascading and non-cascading synthesis from the viewpoint the accuracy of an! approximation function, sensitivity to the tolerance values of components, number of the components (mainly OZ) and viability, especially the possibility of electronic over-tuning in selected frequency range. On the basis of these conditions will be chosen one design, which will be realized later. Further it will be necessary to consider the possibilities of electronic over-tuning and to choose for this over-tuning suitable component, to design user management changes of marginal frequency fm by the help of keyboard + LCD and control application on the PC. For this hardware will be programmed appropriate control software. At the end of this work will be constructed appropriate device, which fullfils requirements written above and will be subjected to the laboratory measurements that verify function of this device. The constructional details of the filter are presented in the enclosure at the end of this work. At the CD are available all materials, which were created during the master’s thesis or which are necessarily concerned.
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Direct realization of the transfer function using modern fuctional blocks
Vyskočil, Jiří ; Petržela, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor’s thesis is a direct realization of the transfer function using modern functional blocks. It is a circuit design of multifunction frequency-selection filters. A merit of the direct realization of the transfer function is for example an easy modification of the circuit design using the signal flow graph. These circuit designs can work in current and voltage modes. My task is to design a few such designs using modern function blocks. Then I verify their function and basic characteristics, I make tolerance and sensitivity analyses and lastly I scrutinize effects of parasitic phenomena and real building components.
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ARC filters with modern active elements
Sedláček, Petr ; Murina, Milan (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this project is to compare the characteristics of low pass and high pass filters designed by various methods of synthesis. Firstly, the attributes and characteristics of filters and realisations of higher order filters using normed low pass filter and approximation of gain-magnitude frequency response are described and then used in application. The circuits that substitute coils directly or undirectly using the Bruton transform are discussed next. The practical part of project concerns of design of high pass and low pass itself, using two methods of synthesis. Proper real operational amplifier has to be choose for used frequency. In the final part of work the designed circuits were realized and their characteristics were measured and examined.
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ARC filters with modern active elements
Sedláček, Petr ; Murina, Milan (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this project is to compare the characteristics of low pass and high pass filters designed by various methods of synthesis. Firstly, the attributes and characteristics of filters and realisations of higher order filters using normed low pass filter and approximation of gain-magnitude frequency response are described and then used in application. The circuits that substitute coils directly or undirectly using the Bruton transform are discussed next. The practical part of project concerns of design of high pass and low pass itself, using two methods of synthesis. Proper real operational amplifier has to be choose for used frequency. In the final part of work the designed circuits were realized and their characteristics were measured and examined.
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Synthesis of Modern Structures of Frequency Filters
Friedl, Martin ; Hájek, Karel (referee) ; Brančík, Lubomír (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
Within modern frequency structures, the filter frequency region of up to 10 MHz constitutes a promising research topic that currently attracts intensive attention of specialists interested in the problem. The main reason of this fact consists in that the rapid development of modern technology allows the production of innovated structures of the analog frequency filters required in the defined band. In this context, however, it is also necessary to refine the methods applied in the synthesis and optimization of these structures; such improvement should be carried out with respect to fundamental properties and usability of today's active elements (operational amplifiers with voltage feedback whose Gain Bandwidth Product ranges within units of GHz, operational amplifiers with current feedback, conveyors, transimpedance operational amplifiers). In this thesis, active blocks of synthesis inductors (SIs) and frequency dependent negative resistors (FDNRs) are examined in detail, and the author provides novel formulas to define the basic parameters of the dual circuits. Due emphasis was placed on optimizing the basic building blocks of the second order and defining the variation of their properties caused by the addition of modern active elements. The blocks were analyzed and modified in view of their possible use in higher-order circuits. For active filters of a higher order, simulations were performed to indicate the actual sensitivity of the cascade and non-cascade ARC structures. The following phase of the research comprised mainly the designing of several filters, and this activity was further completed with the verification of the methodology for the synthesis and optimization of higher-order loss ladder filters with modern active blocks. Special attention was paid also to the methods enabling the optimization of such filters, which are invariably based on RLC prototypes. In order to verify the theoretical conclusions, the author materialized a large number of sample optimized filters and measured their parameters. The closing section of the thesis describes the use of the filters in specific applications.
|
|
|
Tunable ARC frequency filter
Kufa, Martin ; Murina, Milan (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with ARC frequency tunable filters. The introductory chapter generally focuses on the basic terms of the frequency filters, such as the mathematical expression of the transfer function, types of selective filters, tolerant field, etc. The next section describes the actual higher-order ARC filters and cascade sequencing, especially ARC band reject and possibilities of its implementation. Following is a concrete realization of the ARC filter to band reject with suggestions for tuning the frequency components in the frequency range 10 kHz to 100 kHz and retuning quality factor. Finally, this work contains the printed circuit board (PCB) design of the ARC frequency analog and digital filter section for tuning F0 frequency and quality factor Q setting using digital potentiometers. Furthermore, it also outlines the flowchart of the program for digital control.
|
|
|
Direct realization of the transfer function using modern fuctional blocks
Vyskočil, Jiří ; Petržela, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor’s thesis is a direct realization of the transfer function using modern functional blocks. It is a circuit design of multifunction frequency-selection filters. A merit of the direct realization of the transfer function is for example an easy modification of the circuit design using the signal flow graph. These circuit designs can work in current and voltage modes. My task is to design a few such designs using modern function blocks. Then I verify their function and basic characteristics, I make tolerance and sensitivity analyses and lastly I scrutinize effects of parasitic phenomena and real building components.
|
|
|
Adaptive frequency filter
Kříž, Petr ; Hájek, Karel (referee) ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this work is to design a filter of the type low–pass of order 5th with Butterworth’s approximation in the range of over-tuning 10 – 100 kHz and if it will be possible so! achieve even higher marginal frequencies. To compare two typical representatives of the frequency filters cascading and non-cascading synthesis from the viewpoint the accuracy of an! approximation function, sensitivity to the tolerance values of components, number of the components (mainly OZ) and viability, especially the possibility of electronic over-tuning in selected frequency range. On the basis of these conditions will be chosen one design, which will be realized later. Further it will be necessary to consider the possibilities of electronic over-tuning and to choose for this over-tuning suitable component, to design user management changes of marginal frequency fm by the help of keyboard + LCD and control application on the PC. For this hardware will be programmed appropriate control software. At the end of this work will be constructed appropriate device, which fullfils requirements written above and will be subjected to the laboratory measurements that verify function of this device. The constructional details of the filter are presented in the enclosure at the end of this work. At the CD are available all materials, which were created during the master’s thesis or which are necessarily concerned.
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