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Automation of measurement of directional characteristics of sound sources
Nimmerrichter, Benjamin ; Liska, Matej (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelors thesis deals with the topic of automating the measuring of directional sound radiation characteristics of sound sources with the use of one to sixteen, possibly thirty-two microphones connected to an audio device, which supports the ASIO driver technology, which is connected to a computer with an installation of the MATLAB software. In the scope of this thesis a program was created, which is capable of measuring the 2D and 3D directional characteristics of sound sources and it can show the frequency spectrum of the signal. This work addresses the problematics of the effective value of discrete signals, calibration of microphones for measuring sound pressure level, the calculation and measuring of the level of acoustic pressure in dB (SPL), the autocorrelation of a discrete signal, plotting of the measurement in a polar or spherical plot and the calculation of the signal to noise ratio. This thesis contains a theoretical introduction to the measurement and to the propagation of sound, then the composition of the program and the measurement and an assessment of the measured results.
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Ultrasonic Anemometer
Křepelka, Pavel ; Fialka, Jiří (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
In the first section of this document, there are described principles of the wind measuring. Anemometers can be divides by physical principles to mechanical (propeller or cup), ultrasonic anemometers and thermoanemometers. This paper is focused to ultrasonic anemometers. In the next part, there are described principles of sound propagation in the atmosphere. There are studies of measurement theory and comparing of different approaches. Completed solutions are presented in patent exploration. Afterwards, there are introduction of market research. Important parameters of ultrasonic anemometers are highlighted. Main aim of work is designing prototype of ultrasonic anemometer. Software, hardware and construct of experimental anemometer were designed. Created anemometer was calibrated in aerodynamics tunnel and results were compared with simulation output.
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Automation of measurement of directional characteristics of sound sources
Nimmerrichter, Benjamin ; Liska, Matej (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelors thesis deals with the topic of automating the measuring of directional sound radiation characteristics of sound sources with the use of one to sixteen, possibly thirty-two microphones connected to an audio device, which supports the ASIO driver technology, which is connected to a computer with an installation of the MATLAB software. In the scope of this thesis a program was created, which is capable of measuring the 2D and 3D directional characteristics of sound sources and it can show the frequency spectrum of the signal. This work addresses the problematics of the effective value of discrete signals, calibration of microphones for measuring sound pressure level, the calculation and measuring of the level of acoustic pressure in dB (SPL), the autocorrelation of a discrete signal, plotting of the measurement in a polar or spherical plot and the calculation of the signal to noise ratio. This thesis contains a theoretical introduction to the measurement and to the propagation of sound, then the composition of the program and the measurement and an assessment of the measured results.
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Physical experiment with improvised tools in physics teaching
FIDLER, Ondřej
The main focus of the project- to show the physics to the schoolmates in an interesting way. The work concerns on the experiment analysis. Thereafter follows the analysis of these experiments, where the improvised aids are used. Physical phenomenon are evaluated in these experiments. Experiments are divided into six categories - hydromechanics, pressure and volume of the liquids, optical phenomenon, sound transmission, magnetic and electronic forces, forces around us.
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Ultrasonic Anemometer
Křepelka, Pavel ; Fialka, Jiří (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
In the first section of this document, there are described principles of the wind measuring. Anemometers can be divides by physical principles to mechanical (propeller or cup), ultrasonic anemometers and thermoanemometers. This paper is focused to ultrasonic anemometers. In the next part, there are described principles of sound propagation in the atmosphere. There are studies of measurement theory and comparing of different approaches. Completed solutions are presented in patent exploration. Afterwards, there are introduction of market research. Important parameters of ultrasonic anemometers are highlighted. Main aim of work is designing prototype of ultrasonic anemometer. Software, hardware and construct of experimental anemometer were designed. Created anemometer was calibrated in aerodynamics tunnel and results were compared with simulation output.
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