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Effects of Defects on Composite Structures Load Carrying Capacity: Delaminations at a Bi-Material Interface
 Matěják, Vladimír ; Kotoul, Michal (oponent) ; Růžička, Milan (oponent) ; Juračka, Jaroslav (vedoucí práce)
Composite materials exhibit a complex failure behaviour, which may be further affected by various defects that arise either during the manufacturing process or during the service life of the component. A detailed understanding of the failure behaviour, and the factors affecting it, is essential for designing composite structures that are safer, more durable and economical. First part of this thesis gives an overview of typical failure mechanisms in composite materials and describes mathematical theories, currently being used in analysing and predicting the failure. Different types of defects are reviewed and their effects on composite materials performance briefly discussed. Delaminations are described in more detail together with basic fracture mechanics principles and their application in the analysis and experimental testing of composite materials. The second part focuses on delamination at an interface of two different materials. An experimental measurement of fracture toughness was performed under three types of loading conditions in order to determine a delamination failure criterion based on a ratio of mode I and mode II. As a part of the experiment, a novel method of measuring the crack length based on digital image processing was developed and also a new type of delamination initiation point definition proposed. Analytical equations for calculating the energy release rate from experimentally measured data were reviewed and extended to account for different elastic moduli of the two materials at the interface. Analytical and finite element investigation revealed that the mode I and mode II contributions are dependent on the distance from the crack tip and therefore a failure criterion based on the mixed mode ratio cannot be used.
Úplný záznam
Effects of Defects on Composite Structures Load Carrying Capacity: Delaminations at a Bi-Material Interface
 Matěják, Vladimír ; Kotoul, Michal (oponent) ; Růžička, Milan (oponent) ; Juračka, Jaroslav (vedoucí práce)
Composite materials exhibit a complex failure behaviour, which may be further affected by various defects that arise either during the manufacturing process or during the service life of the component. A detailed understanding of the failure behaviour, and the factors affecting it, is essential for designing composite structures that are safer, more durable and economical. First part of this thesis gives an overview of typical failure mechanisms in composite materials and describes mathematical theories, currently being used in analysing and predicting the failure. Different types of defects are reviewed and their effects on composite materials performance briefly discussed. Delaminations are described in more detail together with basic fracture mechanics principles and their application in the analysis and experimental testing of composite materials. The second part focuses on delamination at an interface of two different materials. An experimental measurement of fracture toughness was performed under three types of loading conditions in order to determine a delamination failure criterion based on a ratio of mode I and mode II. As a part of the experiment, a novel method of measuring the crack length based on digital image processing was developed and also a new type of delamination initiation point definition proposed. Analytical equations for calculating the energy release rate from experimentally measured data were reviewed and extended to account for different elastic moduli of the two materials at the interface. Analytical and finite element investigation revealed that the mode I and mode II contributions are dependent on the distance from the crack tip and therefore a failure criterion based on the mixed mode ratio cannot be used.
Úplný záznam

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