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Reconfigurable slot antenna array
Weigel, Filip ; Pítra, Kamil (referee) ; Raida, Zbyněk (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with the basic principles of slot antennas. Models of antennas were simulated in a selected electromagnetic simulator CST MICROWAVE STUDIO (CST MWS). There are several models of slot antennas which are optimized for communication in the car at a frequency 8 GHz.
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Program for design of CATV
Sedláček, Jan ; Hála, Ondřej (referee) ; Říčný, Václav (advisor)
The main task of this master’s thesis is to create an interactive computer programme for the design of small and medium television cable circuits. The first part of this document describes main conceptions of a modification and a distribution of television signals. There are also introduced basic topologies of small and medium sized distribution networks, some passive and active elements in the circuit including their usage. There is also described an algorithm for calculation of circuit’s values. The second part contains a detailed description of created programme with all of its functions. A part of this document is made by a sample calculation of the four variants of circuit and its comparison with computer calculation. In suplement are included selected parts of source code.
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Radar antenna diagnostic module
Pacner, Petr ; Urbanec, Tomáš (referee) ; Kubíček, Michal (advisor)
Faults like open and short circuit in electrical wirings pose a significant threat on functionality of the whole application. This thesis describes conceptual design of a fault identification module for coaxial cables between transmitter and antenna in radar systems, and focuses on faults localization. The main goal is to select from existing a suitable method for such faults analysis and create a demonstration module serving as a basis for further development. This contains theory regarding basic classification of wiring faults and principles of frequently used detection methods including some of their prameters, advantages and disadvantages which altogether build a foundation for method selection. The chosen method is analyzed by simulations and further on laboratory equipment controlled by a set of computer applications. In the end the chosen method is implemented on a development kit, which is then used for measurements of wire sample.
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Basic methods of reflectometry
Kovář, Ondřej ; Hadinec, Michal (referee) ; Fiala, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on physical method called reflectometry and it deals with problem of detection faults in cables and its formatting. This thesis describe the posibility of aplication of this method to a coaxial or an optical cable. Theoretical part of this project is devided in two parts. First part is about a coaxial reflektometry and second part is about an optical reflectometry. Both methods are desribed by block diagrams and even by analysis of real machines. Due to modern devices, we are able to find out in very short time the cable lenght or if the cable is damaged. Because of this ability the reflectometer is very valuable and powerful tool and the research in this technical sector is intesive. Final part of this bachelor thesis inscribe the proposal of laboratorial work, which should introduce the reflectometry to other students.
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Coaxial cables in communication networks
Hotárek, Lukáš ; Křepelka, Václav (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
The semestral thesis is focused on coaxial cables, its development and current utilization. In the prologue of this paper, the history and origin of the cable is described with mentioning important dates and events in its development. Since the coaxial cable is type of metallic cable, part of the paper deals with the theory, parameters and characteristics of metallic cables. The theory of all basic types of metallic cables is described, that implies twisted pair, structured cabling and coaxial cable, to which is dedicated most space. The next chapter presents brief description, basic division and utilization of fiber optic to enable comparison with coaxial cable. It presents main advantages and disadvantages as well as reasoning for prevalence of use of optic fibers. The current use of coaxial cable is presented. Aside from cable television, computer and telephone networks, the coaxial cables are also used as feeder lines for transmitting and receiving aerials and as television aerial lead. Due to great possibility of utilization of coaxial cables exists a broad spectrum of cables with different parameters and properties. Therefore a separate chapter focuses on particular types of cabling, describes its significant parameters and practical utilization. The last part of the paper presents parameters of coaxial cables that can be verified and that bear great importance in praxis. The methods of proper measurement are mentioned. Aforesaid parameters include impedance, cable loss and distance-to-fault. Described are also modern analyzers that are most commonly used for measuring said parameters of coaxial cables and aerials.
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Creation of laboratory exercises focused on measurement of basic parameters of telecommunication cables
Mlatec, Jan ; Látal, Michal (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on getting acquainted with the basic parameters of telecommunication lines. The laboratory is equipped measuring equipments used to measure. First, the individual cables were connected to the measuring instruments. This was followed by the launch of the devices and a detailed acquaintance with their functions. After obtaining the requisite knowledge of the device, a manual was prepared, which describes the working procedure for working with measuring equipments. The attachment which is a part of the thesis contain the model design of the individual laboratory tasks. Each of these exercises contains extensive theoretical introduction to solve problems and task assignment. First, the individual cables were connected to the measuring instruments. This was followed by the launch of the devices and a detailed acquaintance with their functions. After gaining the necessary knowledge about the device, an abbreviated manual was prepared, which describes the work procedure of measurement work, which is in the appendix to this work. Furthermore, a design of laboratory tasks for students was performed. This work contains a sample elaboration of individual laboratory tasks. The first task was created to measure the attenuation characteristics of coaxial cables. Students will learn how the attenuation of individual types of cables are different. The second task is to measure the frequency dependence of the impedance of coaxial cables. Students will again check the important characteristics of individual types of coaxial cables. The third task is to measure the parameters of UTP cables that will make students able to compare the properties with another type of cable.
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Radar antenna diagnostic module
Pacner, Petr ; Urbanec, Tomáš (referee) ; Kubíček, Michal (advisor)
Faults like open and short circuit in electrical wirings pose a significant threat on functionality of the whole application. This thesis describes conceptual design of a fault identification module for coaxial cables between transmitter and antenna in radar systems, and focuses on faults localization. The main goal is to select from existing a suitable method for such faults analysis and create a demonstration module serving as a basis for further development. This contains theory regarding basic classification of wiring faults and principles of frequently used detection methods including some of their prameters, advantages and disadvantages which altogether build a foundation for method selection. The chosen method is analyzed by simulations and further on laboratory equipment controlled by a set of computer applications. In the end the chosen method is implemented on a development kit, which is then used for measurements of wire sample.
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Vertically polarized Yagi antenna with magnetic dipole
Weigel, Filip ; Pokorný, Michal (referee) ; Raida, Zbyněk (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the principles of operation and simulation of planar Yagi antennas with a magnetic dipole. Simulation of electromagnetic field was performed in the simulator CST MICROWAVE STUDIO (CST MWS). The project compares results of simulations of several types of Yagi antennas. These antennas can be used for the communication along the living tissue (on-body communication).
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Coaxial cables in communication networks
Hotárek, Lukáš ; Křepelka, Václav (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
The semestral thesis is focused on coaxial cables, its development and current utilization. In the prologue of this paper, the history and origin of the cable is described with mentioning important dates and events in its development. Since the coaxial cable is type of metallic cable, part of the paper deals with the theory, parameters and characteristics of metallic cables. The theory of all basic types of metallic cables is described, that implies twisted pair, structured cabling and coaxial cable, to which is dedicated most space. The next chapter presents brief description, basic division and utilization of fiber optic to enable comparison with coaxial cable. It presents main advantages and disadvantages as well as reasoning for prevalence of use of optic fibers. The current use of coaxial cable is presented. Aside from cable television, computer and telephone networks, the coaxial cables are also used as feeder lines for transmitting and receiving aerials and as television aerial lead. Due to great possibility of utilization of coaxial cables exists a broad spectrum of cables with different parameters and properties. Therefore a separate chapter focuses on particular types of cabling, describes its significant parameters and practical utilization. The last part of the paper presents parameters of coaxial cables that can be verified and that bear great importance in praxis. The methods of proper measurement are mentioned. Aforesaid parameters include impedance, cable loss and distance-to-fault. Described are also modern analyzers that are most commonly used for measuring said parameters of coaxial cables and aerials.
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Coaxial cables in communication networks
Hotárek, Lukáš ; Křepelka, Václav (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
The semestral thesis is focused on coaxial cables, its development and current utilization. In the prologue of this paper, the history and origin of the cable is described with mentioning important dates and events in its development. Since the coaxial cable is type of metallic cable, part of the paper deals with the theory, parameters and characteristics of metallic cables. The theory of all basic types of metallic cables is described, that implies twisted pair, structured cabling and coaxial cable, to which is dedicated most space. The next chapter presents brief description, basic division and utilization of fiber optic to enable comparison with coaxial cable. It presents main advantages and disadvantages as well as reasoning for prevalence of use of optic fibers. The current use of coaxial cable is presented. Aside from cable television, computer and telephone networks, the coaxial cables are also used as feeder lines for transmitting and receiving aerials and as television aerial lead. Due to great possibility of utilization of coaxial cables exists a broad spectrum of cables with different parameters and properties. Therefore a separate chapter focuses on particular types of cabling, describes its significant parameters and practical utilization. The last part of the paper presents parameters of coaxial cables that can be verified and that bear great importance in praxis. The methods of proper measurement are mentioned. Aforesaid parameters include impedance, cable loss and distance-to-fault. Described are also modern analyzers that are most commonly used for measuring said parameters of coaxial cables and aerials.
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