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Social development in the period of adolescence
MANKOVÁ, Zuzana
The thesis, ``Social development in the time of adolescence``, has a theoretic-empirical character. It deals with terms of adolescence, social development, emotionality, identity and socialization in the theoretical part. It also describes individual phases of adolescence, social and psychological features of adolescents. The thesis also gives brief information about characteristics of secondary schools. Practical part deals with questionnaires and personality tests which were fulfilled with the first, the second and the third year students of multi-year gymnasium. Illustration of attitudes to studies and relationship with oneself, authorities and with contemporaries are the main aims of the practical part. The survey deals with cognitive and emotional maturity and with the scale of significance of adolescents as well. It also should point out potential differences between evolution and maturity of boys and girls.
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Possibilities and Limits of Substitute Family Care
PRÁŠILOVÁ, Kateřina
The paper deals with the importance of substitute family care in the Czech Republic. Theoretical part characterizes possibilities of substitute family care, importance of family and its ambiance. Next, it describes risk and protective factors and substitute family, focuses on institutional treatment of children and possible problems of child{\crq}s socialization. Practical part contains casuistics and comparison of two chosen cases: case of successful and unsuccessful substitute family care. Both cases have good intention. They offer further view into problems of substitute family care. Its quality is not related only to those who decided to take abandoned child into their family but lies also in the child itself and not forgetting in abilities of workers securing substitute family care.
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SUBSTITUTE FAMILY CARE IN THE VIEW OF TRUTH TELLING ABOUT ADOPTION
HOUŠKOVÁ, Blanka
The aim of work was to find out the opinions of social employees for the substitute family care in the department of social and legal protection of children at municipalities of villages with extended scope of authority in the South Bohemian region regarding communication of true information on adoption. The other aim is to determine the attitudes of applicants for adoption, registered by the Regional Authority of the South Bohemian region regarding these problems. The first part of the work is aimed at theoretical analysis of the substitute family care and problems of truth telling about adoption. The second part is aimed at processing of questionnaires for social employees for the substitute family care in the department of social and legal protection of children at municipalities of villages with extended scope of authority in the South Bohemian region and secondary analysis of data obtained by Regional Authority of the South Bohemian region from applicants for adoption in year 2006.
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Self - perception of one´s body in teenagers related to their self - concept
SEKALOVÁ, Lucie
The diploma dissertation involves dilemma of self-perception of one´s body in teenagers related to their self-concept. It consists of the theoretical and the practical part. The theoretical part of dissertation defines personality in general and it also describes the teenage period and its typicall physical and psychical characters including the point of view of some theories of evolution. It also describes dilemma of changes of the body and different points of view of slef-perception of one´s body. The practical part of dissertation demonstrates results of evaluation of self-perception one´s body as well as information about content with physiognomy of one´s body and outer effects which influence the self-perception of one´s body mainly by using the quantitative method. The conclusions pointed to that evaluation of one´s body in connection with self-concept is notable and demonstrate differences and specificities between girl´s and boy´s self-perception of one´s body.
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Teacher´s knowledge about children in foster care
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Martina
This diploma paper is devoted to the problem of children in surrogate families from the teachers´ point of view. Upbringing of a child in a surrogate family ( adoptive or foster) has its own specifies and cause a numer of problems, which result from the possible deprivation of a child over the years of his early development. Education and preparation for chool have thein own specifice as well. That is why teachers schould have sufficient knowledge in this spere. In the theoretic part of my work I focus on the characteristics of surrogate family care, on the problem of psychic deprivation and subdeprivation, thein reasons, demonstration and diagnostics. This work is also devoted to the probleme of the education of mentally deprivated children. The survey was carried out by the help of focus groups. The aim of the survey was to find out the level of teachers´awareness of surrogate family care, thein positions, opinions, expectations, experience and understanding the questions of psychic deprivation and subdeprivation. We carried out the survey in two groups: teachers with work experience and future teachers (students). The next part of the work contains the casuistry of two foster families aimed at effective cooperation between family and school. The obtained results could be a starting point for another research and a source of topics for possible suplement to the education program of padagogical studies.
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Discourses, subject positions, and practical ideologies: constructing identities in social interaction
Zábrodská, Kateřina
Critical discursive psychology (CDP) conceptualizes identity as performative, contradictory, fluid, socially constituted, emotionally invested and intertwined with power relations. Identity is viewed as a process that is both local and global (Edley, 2001), i.e. dependent on a specific interactional context of its production, as well as on more global patterns of what is culturally intelligible. Based on author’s research on gender identity among young, heterosexual Czech women and men, the paper demonstrates how CDP can be applied to examine identity performances in social interactions. The author pays particular attention to CDP’s three main analytical concepts: discourses, subject positions and practical ideologies. Finally, implications of CDP in relation to subject’s individuality and agency are reflected.
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Spiritual identity of the Czech psychology 2006
Říčan, Pavel
Psychology is characterized as an important component of the cultural-spiritual sphere. From this ensue unique opportunities and mission for the Czech psychologists. This requires cultivation of own personality and its spiritual aspect, as well as humanistic orientation in the relationships with clients or patients.
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Future of tourism: Balanced cultural landscape against landscape view
Kolejka, Jaromír ; Marek, D.
The landscape individuality represents one of main points attracting visitors. Any cultural landscape reflects both the natural features, forms and ways of their utilizing by humans, as well as traditions and interests of people and individuals. Specific cultural landscapes originated in relatively isolated regions in the past. At the present, when the information exchange is so unlimited, the differences between cultural landscapes are missing. Identified convergence among landscapes across the international border can reduce their attraction for tourists.
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Changes in the rural space in suburban areas
Kallabová, Eva ; Navrátil, J. ; Martinát, Stanislav
Rural areas are respected, important, particular and structured component of the European Union. The aim of our contribution is to analyze the changes in rural space within city regions after 1990, especially the changes in agriculture, landscape a society. The development of these close related shifts bear relation to economical and social development of each urban centre. The interaction between the urban centre and its surrounding rural area is influenced among others by its centrality. The issues occurred in suburbs differ from those in traditional rural areas (depopulation, ageing of population, unemployment etc).
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Regional identity of the inhabitants of the (Czech part of) the Nisa euroregion
Roubal, Ondřej
The aim of this disertation project is the knowledge of biographical and regional identity inhabitants of czech part of euroregion Nisa. The relation to the 'space living' has own development and inner dimensions. I will try to find and describe the roots and contenporary processes of regional identification of the inhabitants through their biographies. The aim is also an intergenerational comparision of the revolutionary historical events of last century, examined from the perspective of the individula experience, behavior and mentality of the 'older' and 'young' generations.The project is based on qualitative research procedures. The information basis is the biographical narratives of the generations of 'grandparents' and 'grandchildren' and deep analysis of their contents.
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