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FAMILY HOUSE IN ROZDROJOVICE
Hrdinová, Hana ; Pospíšil, Tomáš (referee) ; Pěnčík, Jan (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis deals with the construction a family house in Rozdrojovice, district Brno-venkov. In the project has been prepared complete documentation of new building to family house the level of documentation for building construction. Built-up area is 224,3 square meters. The house was designed for four family members. The building has three floors, two of which are above-ground and one underground. The basement is from Diton shuttering and both floors are built from Porotherm system (ceramic brick blocks). The proposal emphasizes the object static and layout, energy saving and fire safety. Drawings were processed in software for design – AutoCad, Archicad
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The family house in Hrádek
Pyszková, Dorota ; Malý, Radek (referee) ; Krupicová, Jana (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the project documentation of a new build house with regard to the requirements of thermal techniques, fire safety and acoustics. It is a brick, detached family house with a gable roof, which has two floors and is a partial basement. The building is based on foundation strips. The project also includes essay dealing with the thermal insulation of pitched roofs.
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Family house
Králíková, Zuzana ; Slávik, Richard (referee) ; Hlavačka, Tomáš (advisor)
This Bachelor´s thesis solves a project of family house for one generation. Object has two floors and basement. The second floor is realised as an attic. Garage is a part of a house. Supporting parts of construction are made of POROTHERM system. The saddle roof is created with concrete tiles KMB Hodonka. Object is insulated by ETICS system. The building is situated in Letohrad. Surrounding terrain is flat. The project is focused on implementation part of documentation and treatment of particular details.
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Fire safety in households and possibilities of its enhancement
LEVÁ, Michaela
I have chosen the topic for my bachelor thesis called "Fire safety in households and possibilities of its enhancement", for several reasons. Fires in households are mentioned in the news very often and statistics indicate that the greatest number of deaths are caused by just these fires. The most frequent causes of these fires are technical faults, negligence of adult people and intentional ignition. Fires caused by a technical fault or negligence are mostly caused by ignorance of the principles of fire protection. It is desirable to solve this problem and contribute by processing this bachelor thesis and subsequent promotion to get the necessary information and knowledge to the general public about this issue. Consequently the goal of this work is to propose principles to enhance fire safety in the households. The theoretical part describes the current status of fires in households using tables and graphs of statistical information, especially about the number of fires, deaths of persons and property damages during fires in households in the years 2010-2014. These figures show the seriousness of this issue. Furthermore, this section deals with the causes of fires, which are divided into categories of intentional ignition, ignition of negligence, technical faults and fires caused by natural influences. There is also an explanation of some basic concepts of fire safety. In the next section of this part, there is a description of extinguishers, autonomous detection alarms and signalization alarms and escape routes. In remainder of the theoretical part are listed some of the responsibilities of individuals, based on Act no. 133/1985 Coll., about fire protection, as subsequently amended, and selected fire risk. The theoretical part of this work is designed as a literature review to give reader an opportunity to get some information about current status of household fires, basic concepts of fire protection, fire safety devices and fire protection instruments, obligations of individuals in the area of fire protection and some knowledge of fire risk. The following part of this thesis is a survey described in methods where the approach of data collection is defined. The method of investigation and data collection was realized through structured questionaires for public. These examined the level of fire protection in households in particular districts. Questions concerned basics on fire security and were indeed perquisite for the research. The respondents were chosen based on a stratified selection where 5 villages in South Bohemian region were chosen: Dívčice, Protivín, Tálín, Štěkeň, Radomyšl. Overall 90 filled questionaires were collected by personal questioning with a strait contact of the interviewer and respondent in those villages. The results are shown in graphs where the percentage of correct and false answers in each question is provided. After this research with collected results a low level of fire security in households can be declared. Therefore some precautions were designed so called Principles Suggestion which should raise this level. It came out of those questions with the lowest number of correct answers. The survey shows that better treatment and following of the essential principles while using flammable liquids, gas and electronic devices and fire extinguishers are the fundamental concerns of increasing of fire security. Those are listed downward according to their frequency in questioners and were introduced in a manner for easy understanding so that fire security concerns knowledge can actually increase in households. The outcome of this research should help with increasing of fire security awareness in households and will therefore be provided to HZS ČR, SH ČMS and municipalities.
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Evaluation of the impact of fire safety equipment for the safety of persons escaping from the building
MÍCHAL, Petr
The safety evacuation from the fire affected building is the most imported thing, which is bound to the fire safety of building. The evacuation of persons is necessary process and procedure which can safe lives and health in the most of extraordinary event caused by fire of buildings or technologies. The typical efect attend fires set in buildings, which threaten persons, property and fire - fighting fire brigades. These threaten efects are products of combustion, flame, heat and deficiency of oxygen. I present the way how to use the fire safety devices in various types of buildings in my diploma work, above all towards to safety escape persons from the fire affected building. I describe the practical positive and also negative finding during installation and mutual coordination the fire safety devices.
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