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Comparison of Hamas and Hezbollah in the Fight for the Holy Land
PILNÁ, Martina
This work deals with comparison of basic characteristics of Hamas and Hezbollah in the fight against State of Israel. Because one of these movements is sunni and other belongs to shia Islam, the first chapter is devoted to the birth of schism in Islam. In the following two sections are both of the movements presented in terms of their origins, structures and aims. The fourth chapter describes the sequence of events in Israel and Palestine territory after fall of the Ottoman Empire until 1982, when Hezbollah movement came out. The following fifth chapter is engaged in armed struggle of Hamas and Hezbollah against the State of Israel and solves dilemma of suicide attacks. Final chapter is devoted to political efforts of both organizations.
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Hamas and terrorism as a barrier to peace between Israel and Palestine
Podracká, Petra ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
Bachelor thesis describes the formation and evolution of the Hamas movement on the background of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it examines its ideology, terrorist methods and analyses the motivation of suicide martyrs. At the same time it deals with entities, which provide Hamas with financial and other support. The movement's popularity among Palestinians is manifested by the outcome of the last legislative elections, which are further analysed in this thesis. The text presents the viewpoints of both sides of the conflict as well as the views of representatives of the international community. Their inconsistency reflects the complexity of this conflict, the solution of which is currently at a stalemate. The aim of this thesis is to prove on the basis of relevant facts that Hamas is a barrier to peace, and outline up-to-date possibilities, which can help restart the peace process.
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Jerusalem as the root of problems of contemporar Israeli-Palestinian relations.
Tlachová, Veronika ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Šabacká, Yvona (referee)
Bachelor thesis analyses reasons for the rise of Israel-Palestine dispute over Jerusalem, so called Question of Jerusalem. It provides a historical overview from the ancient biblical tradition to the contemporar state of peace process. The thesis place emphasis on analysis of the period of the second half of 19. century, the rise of arab nationalism, jewish sionism, as well as the formation of the state of Israel. The output of this bachelor thesis are possible variations of the future developtment in the Question of Jerusalem, predicating different state of israeli or arab administration over Jerusalem, supervision of international community, participation of resident population, security or economic developtment in the area. Finally, the thesis outlines the ideal variant of solution of the duspute over Jerusalem and conditions of it's realization.
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Issue of Palestinian Refugees in Contemporary Israeli-Palestinian Relations
Janecká, Adéla ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Novotná, Yvona (referee)
The paper describes the issue of the Palestinian refugees in the context of relations between State of Israel and Palestinian people. It contains historical background of the israeli-palestinian conflict. The paper follows the evolution of the Palestinian refugee issue during the 20th century. Further it interprets demands of both sides of the conflict employing official resources of such organizations that represent Palestinian interests and Izraeli state institutions. Last, the issue is discussed again in the light of newly initiated peace talks between Israel and Palestinian Authority.
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Variants of solutions the middle east conflict
Tormová, Barbara ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Havlová, Radka (referee)
Main point of my thesis is to analyse the possible variants and plans of solutions the conflict between Israel and Palestine and also the main reasons why both sides are not able to achieve agreement and why niether of plans were not implemented. I do not try to decide which side is right but to provide objective view of conflict and its solutions.
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The Clinton's administration in the Middle East peace process
Maťašovský, Jozef ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Knotková, Vladimíra (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to sum up the role of the Clinton's administration in the Middle East peace process and its contribution to international relations. First chapter includes the history of American involvement in the Arabic-Israeli conflict during the whole Cold-War period. The second chapter is focused on the Clinton's administration itself and the serries of activities in the Middle East that were undertaken during both Clinton's electoral terms. The third chapter is directed to asses particular Clinton's terms, their mutual comparison as well as the comprehensive analysis of the administration's role in peace negotiations.
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Operace Lité olovo a její mezinárodní souvislosti
Juhásová, Michaela ; Eichler, Jan (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
My thesis are firstly concerning the historical development of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in order to be able evaluate properly the Operation Cast Lead, its effects and impact on the further evolution of the Palestinian-Israeli relations. In this part, I focus on the preferable forms of the conflict solution (two-state solution, bi-national/one-state solution, three states solution with independent state of Israel, Gaza annexed to Egypt and the West Bank in federation with Jordan, or possible economic peace). Besides that, I pay attention to the international actors who were involved in the conflict (solution). Afterwards, I am describing the Operation in detail, its flow and impact on the positioning of other countries and international society as whole towards the conflict. As the end, I am offering my proposal of conflict resolution with its positives and strengths, at the same time I am demonstrating the disadvantages and critics of other possible solutions. Moreover, I am suggesting the criteria for the choice of potential mediators (after the historical evaluation). As conclusion, I argue, that the operation targeted at getting rid of the terrorist leaders is not sustainable solution to this conflict and therefore it is necessary to look deeper for long-term solutions leading to the peace on the Middle East.
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EU's Role in the Middle East Peace Process and Comparison with Other Significant Participants
Špiler, Jan ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Havlová, Radka (referee)
The topic of this thesis is the question of EU's involvement in the resolution of the Middle East conflict (in a narrower sense the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians) and the survey of common positions and differences of the EU and other significant participants (especially the USA and the USSR/Russia). The ultimate objective is to assess the contribution and role of the EU in the whole process based on its analysis. The first part of the thesis outlines the evolution of the Middle East conflict from the creation of the State of Israel up to the present (May 2008), the second part deals with the analysis of West European states' and EU's approach towards the Peace Process and the the third part contains a comparison of the EU's positions with selected key participants (the USA and the USSR/Russia).
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