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Risks of infection for nurses at the department of internal medicine
JIRÁČKOVÁ, Anna
This bachelor's thesis addresses infectious diseases, especially their risk of transmission, to which nurses are exposed in the exercise of their profession. The thesis is divided into two parts, the first theoretical part describes the issue of professional infections and health care associated infections, including hygienic-epidemiological measures. The second empirical part, it contains both qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative data collection was carried out through interviews and covert observations with several members of the sister staff. For the qualitative investigation, research questions were established. What are the risks of transmitting infectious diseases in nurses working in an internal department? How do nurses prevent the development of infectious diseases in the department of the internal type? How do nurses follow preventive measures for the risk of transmission of infectious diseases to an internal type department? On the contrary, quantitative research was carried out using a questionnaire survey involving 206 respondents from the general public. Hypotheses were established together with the objective for quantitative research. The perception of the risk of transmission of infectious diseases in nurses working in an internal department varies according to the age of the lay public. The perception of the risk of transmission of infectious diseases in nurses working in an internal department varies according to the experience of the general public with nursing care. The results showed that nurses are at considerable risk of transmitting infectious diseases, with most adhering to preventive measures. The results of the quantitative examination show that older respondents perceive the risk of transmission of infection as higher than respondents at a younger age. On the contrary, the experience of respondents with nursing care has no effect on the perception of the risk of transmission of infectious diseases. The results of the work can highlight what activities and procedures in nursing care need to be put more emphasis on. The opinion of the lay public allows a more comprehensive view of the issue, nurses can also gain a higher motivation for the performance of their profession thanks to feedback from society.
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Příčiny nehod pracovníků lesnických podniků
Hyžák, Jakub
The Bachelor thesis explores the causes of accidents in woodworking enterprise. The Bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part explains the basic characteristics of work accidents, acts and machines which are related to these accidents. Furthermore, the thesis focused on the risk of felling trees and the consequences of their accidents. The work describes factors, which may affect or cause an accident at work. The conclusion of this part is dedicated to work safety. The empirical part is focused on the evaluation obtained data by the structured questionnaire of 20 workers, who works with the chainsaw. The graphic chart contains accidents from an unnamed timber company. The aim of this work is to analyze the most frequent reasons which caused the mentioned accidents.
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Možnosti represivních aktivit HZS při havárii s únikem ropných látek do vodního prostředí
Buršík, Adam
This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of repressive activities of the fire brigade in the event of an accident with the release of petroleum substances into the aquatic environment. The individual chapters describe crude oil and petroleum substances in general, the activities of the fire brigade and the components of the integrated rescue system in the case of the oil pollution accident with the risk of water pollution. In a specific fire protection unit, the technical means for the disposal of petroleum substances, the technical equipment and the protective equipment of the intervening personnel in the event of a disaster are documented.
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Life-saving issues in highly infectious patients
GRUNTOVÁ, Petra
For a start, the theme of this bachelor thesis is the problematics of life-saving highly infectious patients. The thesis consists of a theoretical and a researching part. The theoretical part starts with conveys several chapters about highly infectious patients and how the infections are transmitted. Following chapters are devoted to volatile infections, dangerous infections with natural outbreak, and nosocomial infections. Finally the theoretical part ends with chapters concerning life-saving issues, life threat and barrier nursing. Furthermore, the second part was processed in the form of qualitative research. One of the purposes of this bachelor thesis is to map the problematics of life-saving highly infectious patients, then to map infections most often encountered by paramedics and to map the possibilities of protective equipment in pre-hospital emergency care in highly infectious patients. In addition, there were three main questions raised. Firstly, what is the life-saving procedure in highly infectious patients? Secondly, what kind of infection is most commonly encountered by paramedics? Lastly, what are the possibilities of the protective equipment concerning highly infectious patients in pre-hospital emergency medical services? Data have been collected in the form of semi-structured interviews conducted with paramedics who have been working in the ambulance service for more than one year. The research group consists of ten volunteers whose selection was intentional. The research was carried out during March 2019 and was completed when the amount of data was theoretically sufficient. The topics of the interviews were: saving lives, frequency of the infectious diseases and the protective equipment in pre-hospital emergency medical services needed for the highly infectious patients. As a matter of fact, there are three main categories each with own subcategories and codes. With regard to pre-hospital emergency care, this bachelor thesis significantly approaches the problematics of highly infectious diseases and provides with the insight into the difficulties of procedures and barrier care concerning highly infectious patients.
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Life-saving issues in highly infectious patients
GRUNTOVÁ, Petra
The topic of this bachelor thesis is "Problematics of saving life in highly infectious patients."This thesis is consist of teoretic and researcher part. The teoretic part deal with short history of infectious diseases, disease agent and transmission infectious diseases, division of infects by agents, transmission path, selected infectious diseases, barrier care during treatment, selected procedures for security and treatment patients and it is closed chapter about bioterrism and biological weapons. Part of research has been processed by form of quality research. The aim of this bachelor thesis is chart problematice of saving life in highly infectious patients, then chart infections, with which meet paramedics most often and chart possibility of protective equipments in pre-hospital urgent care by highly infectious patients. It has been compiled three following research questions: 1. What is the proces of savinf life in highly infectious patients? 2. With what infections meet paramedics most often? 3. Which are the options of protective equipments in pre-hospital urgent care in highly infectious patients? Data collection was passing of form of semi-structured dialogues, which were implemented with paramedics, who work on ambulance more than a year. Research file consists of 10 probands, whose choice was deliberate. Research was implemented during March 2019 and it was terminated at the time of theoretical saturation. Topics of dialogues were: savig life, frequency of infectious diseases and protective equipments in pre-hospital urgent care in highly infectious patients. Total were processed 3 main categories, from which come out subcategories and codes. Considering pre-hospital urgent care is this thesis beneficial by approaching problematice of saving life in highly infectious diseases and it brings a view at treatment procedures and barrier care in highly infectious patiens.
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Safety and health protection in the work of nurses at an acute care department
SVOBODOVÁ, Helena
The thesis dealing with the occupational safety and health protection for acute care department nurses had three goals. The first goal was to map the specifics of health protection and safety at work for acute care department nurses. The second goal was to ascertain the most frequent occurrence of failures to adhere to the H&S rules. The third goal was to find out whether the duration of the practice and the level of education affect the H&S knowledge among nurses. Qualitative as well as quantitative research was applied to the ascertainment of the answers to the prepared questions. When the two kinds of research had been set it was necessary to set research questions and hypotheses. The method of hidden observation of nurses working at an anaesthesiology and resuscitation department was applied within the qualitative research. Ten nurses were observed. The method of questionnaire survey sent through the Internet was used to obtain the quantitative results. Surprisingly, two hundred and forty respondents replied to the questionnaire. To confirm the hypotheses a statistical processing was carried out, which confirmed or refuted the significance level of the individual questions and replies. The asset of this work and of a part of its results is a finding that nurses from an anaesthesiology and resuscitation department are aware of the necessity of the adherence to the H&S rules and instructions, which protects their health, but they fail to do it in practice. This is why the results of this thesis might stimulate further solutions. The thesis also contains a proposal how to deal with complicated situations. All solutions are however completely individual and depend on the internal and further rules set by the hospital management.
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Hazard analysis of nanoparticles in the workplace environment and design of protective measures against their side effects
Skřehotová, Marcela ; Tesařová, Eva (advisor) ; Mráz, Jaroslav (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on so called new risks, which currently include the risks associated with various nanomaterials - their production, introduction into practice and use. The paper summarizes the up-to-date knowledge about the characteristics of nanoparticles used and it proposes a procedure to estimate potential consequences of their exposure. The experimental part of the paper is represented by a case study, which introduces the practical application of the proposed procedure aiming at estimated exposure to nanoparticles on the workplace where metal working is executed and resulting occupational risks. The aim of this part of the study was to measure selected parameters of aerosols using a special measuring system working on the principle of laser photometry combined with diffusion charger and detector using Faraday cage. The object of the measurements was to determine the numerical concentration of nanoparticles present in working environment and the representation of size groups of submicron particles. The measurement procedure was designed in accordance with ČSN EN 689, ČSN EN ISO 16000-1 and ČSN ISO 8756 standards and data gained were subsequently interpreted. Afterwards the results were used to design the measures to reduce the risk of health damage when facing chronic inhalation...
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Worksafety and healthprotection
Murková, Pavlína ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor) ; Klára, Klára (referee)
My thesis became Occupational safety and health, the requirements of which are regulated primarily in Act no. 262/2006 Coll., The Labour Code. Information regarding safety and health at work are given but also in numerous other legislation and government regulation.
The thesis is processed in such a way as to assist staff to ensure health and safety at work both in the public sphere, but also in local government, and also for professionals and small and medium-sized enterprises. The most important essence of this work is to define the legislation relating to accidents at work, which is summarized in the theoretical part.
In conclusion, it gives statistics of occupational injuries by evaluating and proposing possible changes and improvements.
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Work safety and health protection to the City office in Přeštice
Malánová, Václava ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor) ; Hájková, Ivana (referee)
The final thesis is focused on an evaluation of risk factors which occur during work activities in workplaces in a public administration. The European Union Legislation dealing with occupational safety and health protection in workplaces ismentioned in the thesis. The European Union Legislation is defined by valid international agreements and the fundamental directive of the European Union. Particular directives are incorporated into Czech Republic laws. Employment relationship are determined by the current Labour Code. Harmonised registration system of work injuries based on European Union standards is also commemorated.
In the thesis there is a part, which is focused on a particular organisation. In this part there are working professions divided into categories. Preventive security precautions are recommended for an each category based on the evaluation of risk factors.
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Risk analysis and management of technological stages of construction
Sáček, Petr ; Bednářová, Bronislava (referee) ; Vymazal, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the analysis and evaluation of quality, environmental, and security risks, hazards and application of appropriate methodology to a particular construction project. For an application is selected the key construction technology - walling. Diploma thesis establishes a framework for risk management on the basis of established integrated management system (IMS) defines the objectives and mechanisms in controlling adherence to standards, evaluation of business risks, defining risk management strategies, the draft risk management procedures, monitoring their functioning, assessing their performance and any improvement and support the process of supplying the required information.
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