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Children´s Chicane in the Wiev of Social Worker in the Choosen Establishments
ĎURKOVOVÁ, Lucie
The target of this Bachelor{\crq}s thesis is draw attencion to a problems of children{\crq}s chicane, which is often but mostly only superficially published in the media. The thesis consists of the theoretical as well as of the practical part. The first part characterises word chicane, it{\crq}s participants, consequences, which can chicane have for later life of participants and of course (though only marginally) also way of it{\crq}s solution. The practical part should show on the particular answers of 10 social workers, which are employed in the choosen establishments in České Budějovice and Písek, what are their practical experiences in children{\crq}s chicane, in what is the different of their ideals of this problem, what is their role in prevention, detection and solution to chicane, and also whether they will know the chicane, if they meet it.
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ALCOHOLISM AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE HOME VIOLENCE
STUCHLÍKOVÁ, Olga
Ve své bakalářské práci jsem se zabývala problematikou alkoholismu a jeho vlivu na domácí násilí. Alkoholismus je v současné době velice rozšířené onemocnění, které doprovází široké spektrum negativních jevů. Ať se jedná o somatické problémy a onemocnění vzniklé z nadužívání alkoholu, psychické problémy, sociální problémy a s nimi spojené jevy jako je rozvodovost, kriminalita, agresivita a s ní spojené domácí násilí. Alkoholismus a problematika s ním spojená je současnou společností tolerována a mnoho z nás si neuvědomuje jak je nadužívání alkoholu škodlivé pro pijáka, pro jeho rodinu, okolí, sociální vztahy a pro celou společnost. Alkoholismus je závislost, která je společností tolerována stejně jako nikotinismus. Společenské dopady chronické konzumace alkoholu jsou srovnatelné s účinky tvrdých drog. V této práci jsem se zabývala jeho působením, následky chronického užívání, a to jak zdravotními, tak sociálními a vlivem dlouhodobé konzumace na domácí násilí, které se často v rodinách alkoholiků vyskytuje. Chci seznámit čtenáře s charakteristukami obětí násilí i těch, kteří násilí páchají. Cílem práce je vytvořit přehled o alkoholismu, agresi a domácím násilí, vyskytujícím se v rodinách alkoholiků a vytvořit přehled míst, kam se mohou postižení alkoholici a jejich oběti obrátit o pomoc a začít své problémy řešit.
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The scientific and ordinary public attitute fowards to the home violence
VESELÁKOVÁ, Jesika
Abstract This Bachelor{\crq}s thesis deals, both theoretically and practically, with the attitudes of the professional and non-professional public to domestic violence. Violence in its various forms has been deep-rooted in human behaviour from time immemorial, and, in my opinion, it is unrealistic to think that it may be eliminated or at least suppressed at its beginning. What may be dealt with, however, are attitudes of society towards violence and its originators. The victim{\crq}s attitude is derived from the attitude of the state and the professional and non-professional public to this matter. The theoretical part focuses on defining the term of domestic violence and its specific aspects and forms. The readers become acquainted with society{\crq}s different views of men, women and children in a brief historical discourse. This thesis also sums up the characteristics of the victim and the culprit of domestic violence, and it briefly informs about the development and the present legislative state in the Czech Republic. The final chapters of this part deal with the definition, components and measuring of attitudes. The objective of the thesis was surveying the real situation of the professional and non-professional public{\crq}s attitudes. Before I started my research, I set up two hypotheses for each of the groups questioned. The first hypothesis confirms that the non-professional public is not sufficiently aware of domestic violence and possibilities of help provided to victims. The second hypothesis confirms that the non-professional public perceives domestic violence as a negative phenomenon in society, and are ready to participate in its detection. I consider the fact that the non-professional public are not able to distinguish domestic violence from ``hard disputes{\crq}q, as results from the first hypothesis, as the most serious obstacle in the way non-professional public detect this criminal offence. The third hypothesis confirms that more than 70 per cent of the respondents from among the professional public consider domestic violence as a problem concerning the entire society. The fourth hypothesis confirming that the prevailing majority of the respondents from among the professional public regard the currently valid legal state as sufficient, was refuted. To conduct the survey I used the quantitative method. The data were obtained from two sets of population by means of two types of anonymous questionnaires. The set of respondents of the non-professional public numbered 208. The research set of the professional public consisted of 53 respondents. The sets were not compared with each other. The objective of the thesis was fulfilled. I view the main contribution of my thesis in pointing at problematic spheres in the society{\crq}s awareness and attitudes, and I suggested possible solutions of the problem as well as starting points from this sphere in the future. The results of my thesis could be used as a feedback for the professional and interested public.
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Bullying at Vocational Secondary School in Region Pilsen - Town
KULHÁNKOVÁ, Renata
Bullying at Vocational Secondary School in Region Pilsen {--} Town The problem of bullying has been remaining a hot issue recently. It concerns in particular the increasing number of cases of bullying, decreasing age of the aggressors or persons actively involved in bullying, increased brutality, aggression and inventiveness with which bullying is realized. Bullying is a dangerous socio-pathologic phenomenon, under which in particular personal freedom and freedom of choice are restricted, human dignity and honesty are humiliated and in many cases, damage to health or to property is caused. This can be defined as aggressive behaviour by means of which an aggressor seizes dominance over their victim using physical or mental torture. The aim of an aggressor is to win a feeling of dominance, power or certain advantages over the persons subject to bullying. The goal of my paper was to map the problems relating to bullying at the Secondary Vocational School of Electrical Engineering in Vejprnická ulice No. 56 in Plzeň. For the purpose of the research, the quantitative method of survey in the form of pre-prepared anonymous questionnaires which were distributed on a random basis among the students of the second and third years of the four-year specializations with a graduation exam. The survey was based on 162 respondents. The results show that verbal form of bullying is more frequent than physical one. In particular, it concerns verbal attacks, exposing schoolmates to ridicule, use of offensive language, humiliation, slanders and intrigues. It follows from this that the first three stages of bullying are being realized at the school concerned. The paper proves that it is important to deal with bullying at secondary schools as the students there are criminally liable and thus legally competent to recognize the dangerousness of their acting and to be able to keep their behaviour under control.
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Bullying and its context
HRABĚTOVÁ, Iva
The thesis give the analysis of the aggressive behaviour of pupils attending primary school, which manifests in the form of bullying (peer abuse). The objective of my thesis is to give account of bullying characteristics, the link of bullying to the school environment which is determined by social preferences between children. Attention is paid to the personal experience with bullying in the role of a victim, as awitness or an aggressor, to the awareness of methods of bullying and to other phenomena. To collect data on bullying I used a self-made questionnaire and also a sociometric questionnaire by J.Moren to examine some characteristics of the group dynamics within a class in the school. The research was conducted in a primary school in České Budějovice, four classes at the post-primary level were involved. The basic results of my thesis comprise the survey of bullying in some classes with pupils at the post-primary level, the typical manifestations, connections and characteristics of bullying.
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Domestic violence as a social problem in České Budějovice district
ŠÍMOVÁ, Ivana
Violence at home, a.k.a. home violence, is a spiraling cycle of brutality committed in private between closely related persons. Such violence can by physical, psychological, sexual, economic or social, with the roles of the attacker and the victim clearly defined and never changing. Anyone can be exposed to home violence, irrespective of her or his social position, education, job, sex, age, religion, or the type of partnership that people live in. Advanced societies have developed a tendency to tackle the issue, and the awareness of the problem has improved. In our country this favorable development is driven primarily by the newly enacted regulations and the keener interest stirred up in the public. The thesis aimed to investigate the general public awareness of home violence within the District of České Budějovice. As followed from the survey, the public living in the District is well aware of the issue. The results showed that as much as 69% of respondents knew about home violence, while the remaining 31% were ignorant of the problem. Hypothesis: Females are better informed about home violence than males - confirmed by comparison between what the women and the men knew about the issue. The difference encountered, however, was just minor. Hypothesis: People living in the District of České Budějovice are not knowledgeable about changes newly passed in Act 135/200 to solve the problem of violence at home - not confirmed. The majority of respondents heard of the Act and were able to specify at least the essential changes it enacted. The change the respondents mentioned most often was the 10 day period of flat-eviction order. It comes as a matter of interest that males were better aware of the Act and could better quote the changes it introduced. Hypothesis: The public accepts as true that home violence is confined to just problem-ridden families - not confirmed. Eighty seven percent of females and 81% of males were convinced that home violence was not limited to only such families. Merely 13% of females and 19% of males believed the home violence was a matter of the problem-ridden families. The survey results showed that the public living in the District of České Budějovice had dropped this myth, i.e. they had not seen the hypothesis as truthful. The thesis can serve as a source of information for the lay public, as a piece of instruction material for the students of the University of South Bohemia, or it could also be given to the Intervention Center to be distributed among the victims of home violence.
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Victim with hurt of health
DUŠÁKOVÁ, Lucie
In the penal code, the legal regulations related to the protection of personality rights applying to the life and health protection are the most relevant. Life and health are values of extraordinary importance and therefore both intentional and unintentional crimes are punishable. The thesis is concerned about crime victims who sustained bodily harm and the possibilities to set up a claim to win compensation. In it, the classification of crime victims from various aspects is given and the current problems from the victim´s point of view are surveyed. The victim´s adequate status in the justice system and the penal code is also treated. The issue of crime prevention is dealt with, and tactics how to avoid the role of a victim and how to reduce risks by implementing preventive measures are described. The thesis is a quantitative analysis of judicial records of the regional Court of Law in České Budějovice. The judicial records document criminal cases when the offender committed a bodily harm crime according to § 221 of the penal code. The research was also focused on the circumstances of the crime commission, such as presence of alcohol or aggression.
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Prevention domestic violence
ŠAFÁŘOVÁ, Radmila
Radmila Šafářová. Prevention of domestic violence. České Budějovice: University of South Bohemia, Pedagogical faculty and Jindřichův Hradec: University of Economics, Management faculty, 2009. 79 s. Bachelor´s Thesis The aim of myBachelor´s thesis is to try to describe problem of domestic violence and to analyse the possibilities of prevention in the range of domestic violence not only on the level of single person, family, working group, social group but even non-profit-making organization and national institution and state agencies dealing with the protection and help of the victims of domestic violence operating in České Budějovice territory. Theoretical part of my bachelor´s thesis determines fundamental terms and causes for rise of domestic violence characteristics of personality of the victim and offender, institutions which provide help the victims and possible ways of prevention of domestic violence. There is in practical part of bachelor´s thesis according to results by evaluation of question-forms from questioned persons of small research connected to problem of prevention of domestic violence found out and based on statistic datas made analyse of appearance and character of domestic violence in particular groups of České Budějovice inhabitants. On the basis of the results that were found out are determined the ways of utilization possible prevention remedies that should prevent of the rise or continue domestic violence to its victims. It is all mentioned at the end of my bachelor´s thesis.
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Dilemma of chicane at the basic school
HOLOUBKOVÁ, Eva
The diploma thesis deals with the problem of aggressiveness and chicane among children at the second level of basic schools and its prevention in the Pilsen region. Further on it is also concerned with the teachers´ perspective and their awareness of the topic of chicane. In the theoretical part I am going to analyse the fundamental terms of the topic. The attention is going to be localized on the personality of the aggressor and the victims of chicane, on the cooperation of the school and parents, on the authority of the teacher or class and school climate. There is going to be a special chapter devoted to the description of the system concerning the prevention of the chicane. In the practical part I am going to endeavour to find out by the help of a questionnaire survey, how the schoolchildren are informed about the chicane and what kinds of form are used to this purpose. I compare these results with the theoretical knowledge.
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Child Sexual Abuse
DUDLÍČKOVÁ, Vendula
My thesis deals with the problems of sexual abuse of children. It is divided into nine chapters, each of which has a subhead. In the first part, I focused on the term of child sexual abuse. In the second part, I focused on the problem of sexual abuse of children by family members. In the third part, I explained the term of commercial sexual violence committed against children. In the fourth part, I focused on the victims of sexual abuse and in the following part, I focused on the perpetrators. In the sixth part, I described the consequences of the abuse and in the seventh part, I described the therapy. I put a stress on the eighth part which deals with the sexual abuse prevention. The thesis ends with the ninth chapter where I described the moral crimes.
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