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The care of a child after a divorce in terms of the alternate care
BOČKAYOVÁ, Jitka
An alternate care of children after a divorce or parent´s separation is not only in Czech Republic still more common. Although it appears less than other models of child care, the number of split up families with this kind of care increase every year. The thesis analyses model of alternate child care. The theoretical part outlines kinds of child care models after parent´s separation. The development of divorce rate and children entrust in the world and Europe is presented in the thesis. Further, there are shown consequences of parent´s separating for the child with emphasize of gender irreplaceability of parent´s roles. The thesis describes potential influence of parent´s separating for the child in short term and long term period and points at negative consequences for the child if one parent doesn´t get involved in child´s life. The thesis occupies with assumptions of running an alternate care, its positives and negatives for kids and their parents. The aim of research part is to discuss different views at alternate care of parents, who practise alternate care and experts like psychologists and psychotherapists, who deal with alternate care in their professional experience. The main research query was to look into the parent´s view at positives and negatives of model of alternate child care for their children. The issue of alternate care is analysed through qualitative research with method of halfstructured interviews with opened questions. Connections among certain phenomenons occuring at alternate care are monitored. The results of research of both research groups show, that alternate care is, supposing keeping certain conditions, mostly positively accepted.
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Life of survivors mothers of professional drivers, who died in the execution of their occupation
ČURDOVÁ, Jitka
The aim of this thesis is to draw attention to widowed mothers with children who come into a very difficult social situation due to a sudden death of their life partner. The theoretical part begins with a large part about the death of a loved one, and that by a sudden death. It also deals with the way the death is perceived by the husband?s wife and children?s father, which is accompanied by an important period of mourning. It describes the reaction of the surrounding and the survivors? grief and outlines when and where to seek help and how to provide it properly. It explains the concept of single-parent family, the situation of widowed mothers, whether from social or economic viewpoint. The last section is devoted to helping organizations, specifically the Truck HELP Foundation. The practical part is closely connected with the theoretical part, because it is a case study of a particular case. On the case study I want to point out the problems of widowed mothers. I believe that the work can be of help to other mothers who may end up in such situation.
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Problems of Single Mothers with children
MERHAUTOVÁ, Eliška
Bachelor`s work is composed of two parts: theoretical and practical. Theoretical part in foreword is led to question of a family, it shows different definitions and describes changes in history, with a point of contemporary crisis of a family,which is mainly caused by growth of divorce, large numbers of a single households and increasing quantity of incomplete families. Next is a description of single mother family, which is one of the possible types of monoparental state of the family, where in most of the cases is in head of the family lonely mother. I am also presenting the term of an incomplete family and showing the most frequent reasons of it`s origins, which are single motherhood, partner`s death and a divorce. Those reasons helped to seperate the chapters to single, widowed and divorced moher. Last chapter pays attention to aspects of the lonely mother`s life, which are becoming the most problematic,particularly economical and living situation, private life and everyday care for children and household, where the moher stands alone for it all. Practical part leads to a research of the lonely mothers. It describes methodology of the research, questions, goals, schedule, basic and research set of the files. The research was made on basis of qualitative method, which took place of a form of narrative interviews with lonely mothers. Main part of he research is telling a story of each lonely mother, which isnt changed anyhow, but spontaneously said. After that there were asked questions, to clarify the stories, if something wasnt understood and would miss in research. Goal of the reasearch is to analyze a real situation of lonely mothers,who are alone in upbringing children, how they became lonely mothers and to find out their social reality.
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Bullying at vocational school
PEŠOVÁ, Olga
The topic of this bachelor thesis ``bullying at apprentice training schools{\crq}q is becoming more and more discussed these days. One of the main reasons of this trend is the constant media attention regarding the given topic. Cases of bullying and aggression are very often presented not only on television and in newspaper but also on the Internet. What is considered highly alarming is the fact that the age of aggressively behaving young people and children is continually dropping. I think that, as in the majority of interpersonal problems, the origin of this conduct is to be found in negative aspects of family upbringing. In my experience, most of the bullies grew up in families that were either incomplete or dysfunctional. The outcome of these findings is the content of the bachelor thesis here presented. In the theoretical part, I focus on the exact definition of bullying, aggressor and victim, on the specificities in children and youth, as well as on the definition of the family unit and its function. In the practical part, it was my goal to asses the extent of bullying at the Apprentice School in Třešť and to inquire into the connection between this kind of behavior and family upbringing. The research in the practical part was conducted through quantitative questionnaires for the students of the school and semi-standardized interviews with the teachers and staff. As an illustration, at the end of the practical part a case of one of the students at the Apprentice School in Třešť is presented. The research has revealed that the most important condition for a harmonic development of the child is an appropriate upbringing in his/her family without unnecessary punishments and without pathological symptoms in the functioning of the family.
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The family end her importance
HATÁKOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor work is aimed to a topic called family . It includes two parts , theory and practical. In the theory part of my work , I have tried on the basis of studied literature , to show the way of the family from the past (histrory) up to these days. I wanted to point at the family newage problems , which are divorces and the way of life of the kids that are living in divorced families. In practical part of my work , I have in the way of examination try to aim how the kids from the divorced families are in the kindergarten integrated into a social group of kids. I have express a hypothesis , in which I like to on the basis of analysing a study , this premise confirm or displace.
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Long-term unemployment of single-parent mothers
WANKA, Pavel
This degree paper deals with the long-term unemployment of one of the most risk groups in the labour market {--} the single-parent mothers. It is a very current topic. Recently, the share of babies born to single-parent mothers has had a growing tendency and the divorce rate has been increasing. More often it is a woman rather than a man who heads the incomplete family. Lonely mothers have to face a difficult task. They have to cope with everyday care of their child on one side and to fulfil the duties of a family provider on the other side. For employers, a single-parent mother with a dependent child is problematic labour force with specific demands on working hours and higher probability of more frequent absences due to caring for a sick family member. These women are therefore willing to take ``worse{\crqq} job which does not correspond to their qualification and education. A lonely mother{\crq}s family is dependent on the income of one of the parents only. Although the father of the dependant has a duty to maintain and support his child as stipulated in the Family Act, he does no fulfil it quite often. Unemployment, especially lasting on a long-term basis, represents a significant social problem for a single-parent family. The standard of living is reduced, and the family has to face the threat of poverty, which is more significant as it regards the children as well. Long-term unemployed single-parent mothers are frequent beneficiaries of social benefits which allow them to survive on a subsistence level. Lonely mothers in this situation chose various strategies to secure alternative income, or take various money-saving measures. They often seek and find help in informal social networks which seem to be very important in such situations. Consequences of long-term unemployment can be a cause of social exclusion. Theoretical part of this degree paper maps the life situation of single-parent mothers with regard to their specific chances of assertion on the labour market. It further deals with the offers of child day care services and the system of support from the state. It also informs of the employment policy measures and flexible forms of employment as a means to harmonize the areas of the work and the family. The degree paper also contains information on the pro-family measures being prepared and approved by the government in November 2008. The research part of the degree paper is focused on identification of the attitudes and strategies of long-term unemployed mothers.
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Single Mothers in Emergency Conditions: Český Krumlov Region Public Opinion
MAROUŠKOVÁ, Barbora
This thesis focuses on the public opinion on single mothers in emergency conditions in Český Krumlov region. The theoretical part defines single mother and single parent family. The fact that in many European countries the numbers of single parent families is increasing is stressed out. The theoretical part describes the changes in models of family behavior have been experienced in the last decades and factors which influence them. Also, basic facts on single families in the Czech Republic are presented e.g. female or male single parent family, their age, reasons for single family, social status, numbers and percentage of children born to single parents within last twenty years etc. In addition particular reasons of becoming a single mother are explained e.g. divorce, single parenting, becoming a widow. A phenomenon of domestic violence is closely related to the subject of single mother, therefore it is dealt with here too. The theoretical part conclusion shows principal reasons which cause that single mothers get into emergency conditions. The practical part presents a research which focuses on public opinions on single mothers in emergency conditions in Český Krumlov region. The field research was conducted through the method of a questionnaire. The focus group was public in Český Krumlov region. The aim of the field research was to map public opinions of Český Krumlov region residents on single mothers in emergency conditions. The research showed that single parent (mother) families are considered to be a group with the highest risks to be exposed to low standard of living. At the same time more than 50 % or respondents think that the most obvious reason for single mother to be in a critical life situation are economic troubles and lack of finance. An important fact which contributed to this result is that more than one quarter of respondents thinks that their current economic situation is not easy or even critical. In respect to domestic violence issue, the research showed that more than half of respondents believe that domestic violence against women by their spouses is mainly a results men aggressive behavior. The most frequent answer picked was aggressiveness initiated by the use of alcohol and drugs, than aggressive behavior inborn i.e. genetic predisposition to act aggressively and aggressive conduct like a way how to escape and resolve life situations which may appear to be unsolvable and an aggressor is not able to control her behavior. Public sees domestic violence to be a serious problem which is mainly present in single mother families. The most of respondents believe that domestic violence against mothers and children is the most frequent reason for single mothers to apply for subsidized single parent accommodation. The results also show that more than 60 % of respondents understand what domestic violence is and that very often victims never tell anyone and keep it secret even though they suffer for years. It is assumed that in this respect, public sees the relation between domestic violence and torturing victims in early childhood. More than 60 % of respondents believe that prevailing numbers of women who are victims of domestic violence in their childhood are victims of domestic violence also when they grow up mainly because of their previous experience when low self-confidence and violence become a part of their daily life even though hard bearing.
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Family Influences to a Child
MAREČKOVÁ, Marie
The work deals whit a family, its different types, functions and influenceson a child development. There is charactersed an endangerad family in the first part,too. Next it describes various parent positions, roles and their risk factors in education. In the third part there is written about the situations, when a family becomes incomplete - because of a parent or death or divorce. It is focused on child feelings after the loss of its parent. Today much more couples separate and taking care of children brings a lot of difficult moments. The risks of a single parent upbringing are meant there, too. Next chapter daels whit relationshipsof family membres after a step-parent comes into a family. In the last part there is a description of a family education, styles and risk factors of unappropriate parentś positions.
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GLOBAL ANALYSE OF THE STATUS OF LONESOME MOTHERS IN EMERGENCY CONDITIONS
MAROUŠKOVÁ, Barbora
The bachelor thesis deals with issue of lonesome mothers in emergency conditions. It is splitted in two sections. The theoretic section describes the term ``lonesome mother{\crqq} and points out that the number of half-families rises fast all the time. There are given information on threatened family types and the risky parts of their lives. Furthemore the thesis deals with particular reasons, which often cause loneless mothers{\crq} difficulties. It describes the causes as a disease, job loss, long-term unemployment, current divorce or domestic agression, from which the woman or her children suffer. Considering the broad issue, the domestic agression was given most part of the theoretic section. There is state the list of the most significant Czech organizations which provide aid to mothers in emergency conditions at the end of that part. The research which is focused on the monitoring lonesome mothers{\crq} health and social situation is described in the practical section. Questioning was used as a research method, questionnaire as a technique. The sample is created of lonesome mothers in emergency conditions {--} lady clients of sanctuary houses.
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State Social Support Regarding Single Mothers Matter
BÁRTEK, Lukáš
The aim of this bachelor{\crq}s work is to digestedly describe a current system of state social support and to introduce individual benefits, claim conditions and its amount. Part of this work is the current enactment as well as the changes of individual benefits that are set forth in the amended Act No.117/1995 Coll. on State social support valid from 1.1.2008.Further this work concentrates on the incomplete families, particularly on the phenomenon of single mothers. It attempts to describe the specifications that are typical for this group of applicants for state social support benefits and it attempts to map problems and risks that single mothers must handle during the children upbringing. The bachelor{\crq}s work as well describes various reasons that mostly lead single mothers to bring-up the child without a partner and it reflects a current view of the society on this disadvantaged group of people. It also raises a question whether the current model of benefits structure is capable to adequately compensate the disadvantage of these women {--} not only at the economical-safety level but as well at the social level.
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