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The differences between the nutrition of Seniors in their natural home milieu and in retirements homes.
KAUCKÁ, Eva
In my degree paper I am dealing with the difference in the nutrition of seniors coming from the natural home environment and those living in retirement homes, especially from the view of quality and quantity of their diet. The theoretical part is focused on basic information of a well-balanced diet of seniors and the specifics thereof. I also mention the importance of drinking regimen there. Recommended daily intakeand resources of individual nutrients are of high importance, too. In old age, diet must be adapted to the current state of health. As a rule, light meals, easily digestible are selected. The practical part presents the results of the research aimed at the above mentioned issues. The information was obtained with the health of questionnaires and retirement home{\crq}s menus. The respondents were divided into two groups according to their place of living. The first group contained the seniors from the natural home environment, the second included seniors from retirement homes. The nutritional quality and quantity was monitored only in the selected sample of four respondents. In my my research I set two hypotheses. According to the results of the questionnaires only the second part of the second hypothesis was confirmed, while the first hypothesis and the first part of second hypothesis were not confirmed.
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Implementation of the basal stimulation concept in old people homes in the South-Bohemiam Region.
VESELÁ, Jaroslava
The theme for the bachelor work is the implementation of the conception of the basal stimulation in the retirements homes in the South Bohemian region. At present, the age average of seniors in all types of social care establishments is increasing, especially in residential establishments. To reach the quality of the provided care, it is necessary for all members of the nursing stuff to be informed of the problems and to manage the process of taking control of these problems and to solve them One of the most demanding tasks of the nursing care is to meet the needs of the client and to understand the style of communication. The basal stimulation is a conception that helps to meet the needs of all clients. It derives benefit from previous firmly footed life habits, customs and experiences of the client. The aim of the work is to find out, if the nursing team is making use of the basal stimulation conception in the retirement homes of the South Bohemian region. In the work, two hypothesis have been pointed: Hypothesis 1: In the retirement homes of the South Bohemian Region, the basal stimulation conception in the nurse care with seniors is not being used. Hypothesis 2: According the subjective opinion of the nurses, the basal stimulation conception is not being used for reasons of absence of nursing stuff in the retirement homes. To gain the information, a quantity investigation was used with a method of questioning, with a questionnaire given to the nursing stuff of seven selected retirement homes in the South Bohemian region Through the analysis of collected data subsequently processed into graphic charts and schemes, the first pointed out hypothesis was disproved and the second hypothesis was affirmed. In two selected retirement homes, the basal stimulation conception is used. When treating seniors, the method most frequently used is the positioning with bead aids. I believe that the investigation is also a practical contribution for the reason of the exchange of information about the existence of the basal stimulation conception to the nursing stuff who have not yet been informed about it, I hope that the basal stimulation will gain a basic position among the established methods of nursing care and will become a great contribution for the patient as well as for the whole nursing team.
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The retirements homes nurses´knowledge of how to provide the first aid as an assumption of decreasingt the mortality
ULBRICHOVÁ, Dagmar
The subject chosen by me is knowledge of first aid principles of nurses in Pensioner´s Houses as a precondition of death rate reduction, since first aid is the first, essential element of the rescue chain. First aid must be often provided also in number of health institutions, for example in Pensioner´s Houses. Pensioner´s Houses are home for old people, who are the most risky group considering injuries and acute sickness. In order to achieve the above objective a qualitative research has been applied in the form of asking open questions in interviews as well as observations. Data collection has been performed with nurses in Chýnov Pensioner´s House. Data collected during interviews were recorded in a record sheet providing space for answers to all questions. Observations were more of the type complementing and extending information on knowledge concerning resuscitation obtained from the interview. Observations focused on situation when nurses solved a practical task with a figurine used for first aid training. The target and subject group included ten nurses working in Chýnov Pensioner´s House, who may experience situations requiring their first aid skills. The research has been conducted between February and March 2008. Prior research initiation I have been granted permission of the Pensioner´s House´s management to perform this research in their institute. The objective of the work was to map knowledge of first aid principles of nurses in Pensioner´s Houses. This objective has been achieved. Nevertheless in my opinion nurses would benefit from training concerning new first aid practices. The following hypothesis have been defined on the basis of the completed research. H1 Nurses do have knowledge of first aid principles. H2 Nurses are not aware of new recommendations for resuscitation. The following research question may be formulated based on the achieved results: {\clqq}Wouldn{\crq}t it be beneficial to organize periodical fist aid training for health staff in Pensioner´s Houses?`` Results of this research will be provided to Pensioner´s House management to assist them in improvement of their care provided to old people. Chýnov Pensioner´s House will provide first aid training to nurses.
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Determination of the stage of self sufficiency and mental alteration of the rest home occupants by using the Crichton royal behaviout rating scale
SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Barbora
The chapter titled Present state focuses on the problem of gerontology and geriatrics. Other chapters include description of the most outstanding neuropsychical and somatic changes in the old-age. Next chapters deal with functional examine and geriatric rehabilitation problem.The objective of the thesis was assessing the extent of self-reliance and psychical changes affecting all the occupants of using Crichton Geriatric Rating Scale.146 seniors were tested according to the Crichton Geriatric Rating Scale.Three hypotheses were stated. It was expected that the results of the Crichton tests would correlate with the results of MiniMental Test. Another hypothesis was that there would be better results of the test done to the people whose family care for them actively. The last hypothesis expected worse results of the people who have been in the retirement home for more than three years.The research has confirmed that the results of the Chrichton test and MiniMental test correlate. Correlation of the Crichton test with the active care and interest of the family for the senior and the length of their stay was not proved.
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Aspects of adaptation syndrome in patient ad retirement home
JŮNOVÁ, Miluše
This thesis concentrates on the issues of both negative manifestation of adaptation syndrome and individual nursing care planning in elderly patients during their first days after the admission to the rest home.The theoretical part is engaged in the problems of process of adaptation and adaptation syndrome itself. The results of the research projectare presented in the practical part of the thesis.In the realization of this research there has been used such techniques and methods and as direct observation, analysis of the residents documentetion, the review of causation initiating into the issue of adaptation of a women client suffering the severe form of dementia.
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SENIOR´S NOURISHMENT IN THE RETIREMENT HOUSES IN THE REGION OF SOUTH BOHEMIA
ŠVEHLOVÁ, Jana
This Bachelorś these should have shown the situation of senior´s nourishment in the retirement houses in the region of South Bohemia. I have made quantitive research in the form of questionare and used it as a basis for this work. From the result of this research has been found the conclusion, tkat the nourishment in the retirement houses is satisfied. Even so I would recommend to the leadership of retirement houses to join the Project called Standardization of Nutritional Care in Old People´s Homes.
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Financial Sustainability of an Unpaid Voluntary Project
Venkrbcová, Martina ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Kubát, Jiří (referee)
The work deals with the legislative background and the financial sustainability of voluntary projects in the social services. In the introductory part are defined by basic concepts that relate to volunteering and social services. Further funding options are described volunteer programs. In the practical part is outlined a budget for the volunteer project at a retirement home in Jindrichuv Hradec. They are designed specific funding opportunities for this project and model of working with volunteers. An integral part is a questionnaire survey, which took place between staff and clients retirement home.
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Social services in certain town
Šabatková, Martina Bc. ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Nový, Jan (referee)
Práce hodnotí na vybrané skupině ohrožené sociálním vyloučením (senioři, zdravotně postižení, etnikum, mládež s rizikovým chováním,..) nabídku sociálních služeb pro tuto skupinu v konkrétním městě, uvádí SWOT analýzu vybraných institucí sociálních služeb a doporučuje změny v kvalitě a financování vybraných institucí sociálních služeb.
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