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Comparison of care for persons with physical and multiple disabilities in special equipment and home
SOSNOVCOVÁ, Eva
Over a billion people, more than 15% of the world's population, have some form of disability. For the present time is in the care of persons with disabilities typically comprehensive and coordinated approach. However, there are other views and approaches that emphasize e.g. to specific access a particular facility. Extremely important is the involvement of parents not only to take care about their own children with disabilities, but also in decision- making process when they are needed to create sufficient space for their own view on the issue. The first chapter deals with disability. The individual sub-sections analyze the distribution of disability. The second chapter is devoted to the concept of family, its functionality and the types of. The third and final chapter of the theoretical part is devoted to social services. The research I used a qualitative method, the results came through I half structure interview. I examined two research files. The first was facilities that provide homes for people with disabilities. The first one was from Kutná Hora and the second one from Odlochovice. The second research sample consists of mothers of children with physical and multiple disabilities from around Kutná Hora. The aim of my thesis is to compare the complexity of care in specialized centers and home care. The research results showed that parents spend time with theit children full, but do not feel state support. I concentrated on total client base, which I examined through interviews with employees in facilities. The interviews revealed that the facilities are better adapted to the interests of clients, they providing them more comprehensive care here. Although the parents adapt their life and home to their children, but it is not easy for them to find suitable and meaningful use of leisure time for their children. Parents met with state and society indifference. In Kutná Hora and its surroundings is not enough leisure acitivitie for adults and children with physical or multiple disabilities. My thesis could be used as a small probe into the problems of parents of children and adults with disabilities. This thesis I would like to provide social office that this issue deals in the Kutná Hora and its surroindings, due to improvement of this situation.
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Current social networks as a tool for resocialisation of handicapped people
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Tereza
It might happen to any of us at any time to have a direct experience of rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. As a result of a serious illness or an injury, a person might not be able to continue in the way of life to which they have been accustomed. It is very important for such person not to remain isolated, but rather to try to reintegrate into society. This thesis aims to determine the effect that being a member of a social network has on persons with physical disabilities. It focuses on the areas of health, social integration, and work as well as education. Further, the thesis tries to answer the question what people with disabilities perceive as the greatest benefit of being a member of a social network. To my research, I chose a qualitative approach; I collected data through semi-structured interviews which I had previously prepared a set of guiding questions for. The procedure was completed by a non-standardized observation technique, which was done secretly without any direct involvement from my side. The sample consisted of 15 persons with disabilities who are currently users of social networks. They were selected based on my judgment and their willingness to participate. The results of my research are presented in the form of case studies; the most important data immediately related to the main objectives of my thesis were also evaluated by simple enumeration technique. What emerged from the research is that being a member of a social network has a positive impact on rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. It may help them improve or compensate for their health situation, prevent social isolation, find suitable jobs, as well as raise their awareness about the opportunities for further education and retraining. People with disabilities perceive mediation of continuous contact with the outside world as the largest benefits of membership in social networks.
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Create a project "Health Day" .
BLAŽKOVÁ, Klára
In my bachelor´s work, i am occupyed with people with disabilities, integration and freetime activities for healthy and handicapped children. I am developing concept of integration even in context with inclusive education in Czech republic and legislative scope of this education. In the end of the teoretical part, i advert to activities of universities which cooperate with people with disabilities. In the practical part, i advert to make interventionist program for clients of Centrum sociálních služeb Empatie and students of second grade in branch health education. We prepared and finished the project with Pavla Koptíková together. Our program included motion games, psychomotoric games, but even a knowledge disciplines which was about right skiing equipment. In the research part i gathered feedbacks from the non-handicapped clients and organisers. Project ?Den zdraví? had succes in my opinion . I think that it should be possible to repeat it in future again.
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Conditions and learning opportunities for students with disabilities at the University of South Bohemia
VLKOVÁ, Lucie
The Bachelor thesis deals with the conditions and learning opportunities of tertiary education for students with disabilities at the University of South Bohemia. In the theoretical part I define basic themes regarding disabilities, types of disabilities and etiology and classification os disability. Next I dedicate tertiary education for students with disability at universities, specifically at the University of South Bohemia. In the practical part I set a goal to specify conditions and learning opportunities, which University of South Bohemia provides for students with special educational needs. I chose a qualitative type of research and the technique of semi-structured interview. I address five students with disability, whose are studying on the various faculties of the University of South Bohemia and I asked them the same questions. Research evaluation results can be used as recommendation for the practice. Acquired knowledge about specifics of tertiary education students with disability may have serve to potentially innovation opportunities, which the university provides and for expansion universal opinions and important information.
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The use of the concept of basal stimulation in special primary school
SIEBENSTICHOVÁ, Pavla
This bachelor thesis deals with the application of the Basic Stimulation concept at special primary schools, i.e. schools serving for children suffering from serious forms of mental disability, in combination with potential other disabilities. The basic stimulation concept was created by the German special pedagogue Prof. Andreas Fröhlich in the 1970s, for the education of pupils suffering from serious mental or combined disabilities, at special schools. It was applied in nursing by Prof. Christel Binstein in the 1980s. In this area it also used in the Czech Republic for the first time at the beginning of this century, thanks to PhDr. Karolína Friedlová.The objective of this bachelor thesis was to find out in which way basic stimulation may be used at special primary schools and how it can be incorporated into the education programme. In accordance with this objective, my thesis contains a definition of the basic terms, a brief historical outline of the development of basic stimulation and its theoretical foundations, and subsequently the particular techniques that the concept makes use of. The most essential passage is the theoretical definition of possibilities of applying the concept in the special pedagogical practice, particularly at special primary schools. This part is completed with three case studies that present the real application possibilities of the basic stimulation concept at three special primary schools in scope of the whole Czech Republic.
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Application of the ICF classification for a possible inclusion of mentally retarded persons into society
ŠULOVÁ, Jana
The objective of this dissertation thesis is the application of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) with mentally retarded persons, or the examination of ways of application of its data for a possible inclusion of mentally retarded persons into society. The thesis deals with the system of the ICF classification, its application within the framework of research as well as the subsequent possible application in practice when reviewing the situation of disabled persons.The results of the thesis bring a recommendation how it is possible to proceed when reviewing the situation of a mentally retarded client in practice and how to use the ICF classification as a tool of support of psychosocial inclusion of these persons.
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Web accessibility of major Czech universities
Svoboda, David ; Sklenák, Vilém (advisor) ; Šubrta, Václav (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with web accessibility issues. Its aim is to analyze web pages of major Czech universities and evaluate the accessibility level they provide to their users. The WCAG 2.0 methodology served as a basis for this evaluation process, because it specifies the most current requirements for accessible websites. The purpose of the theoretical part of the thesis is to acquaint the reader with the web accessibility issues. It contains a definition of accessibility itself and also talks about disabled Internet users, for which the compliance of web accessibility standards is crucial. The theoretical part also outlines the legislative regulation of accessibility in the Czech Republic and presents the accessible web development methodologies. The practical part of the thesis contains the accessibility analysis, a description of the evaluated websites and the final test results summary. The main contribution of this thesis is an objective assessment of the condition, in which the web pages of Czech universities are in terms of accessibility. This assessment can serve as a clue for removing any deficiencies that occur on the tested websites.
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The attitude and the role of siblings of children with strong mental handicaps in a family
HAZUKOVÁ, Michaela
In the theoretical part I devote to the problems of a health handicap and its division. Further I describe a model of the psychic crisis of parents evoked by the recognition that their child has the handicap. There are outlined specifics of the family that is taking care of the hard handicapped child targeted to the parent of the disabled child and especially to his healthy sibling. An aim of the experimental part is: 1st - to discover how healthy children spend their leisure time with their hard handicapped siblings, 2nd - to find out which requirements from the neighbourhood are laid on the sibling of the handicapped child. For a realization of the experimental part of the work I chose a qualitative type of the research, a questioning method, an interview technique. The research took place in a private milieu of the handicapped children´s siblings without a presence of another person in the period from May to July 2009. Respondents I chose from my own sources thanks to my voluntary activities in ARPIDA Centre. I addressed in total 10 healthy siblings, 7 of them were willing to take part in the research in the end. The experimental set No.1 was made up of healthy siblings at the age from 13 to 21 years. The set No. 2 was made up by three siblings with a hard health handicap being with the persons from the Set No. 1 in the sibling relationship. All the respondents live in České Budějovice or its surroundings. Results of this experiment showed the fact that healthy siblings dedicate their leisure time to their siblings with a handicap mainly in activities they can do together. They are as follows: watching TV, playing games, looking at sports matches, helping to cope with acts etc. Above all the respondents classified their shared time as family rituals: dining, afternoon siestas, feasts, celebrations and visits. All the respondents stated that they feel a greater pressure from their neighbourhood on themselves and each of them bears with the situation in another way. The above mentioned bachelor work can be used in institutions working with families, i.e. Pedagogic psychological counselling services and Special pedagogical centres. This work can also be a contribution for the families of children with the health handicap themselves.
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The work rehabilitation - The work rehabilitation individual plan
BIENERTOVÁ, Jitka
Nowadays, namely at the beginning of the third millennium, every individual is entitled to free choice of occupation and acquisition of the means to satisfy his/her necessaries of life. Even the handicapped people have the same rights as the other citizens and they therefore have not only the right to a special (adapted, modified) conditions of work, but also to assistance in the preparation for employment. Work rehabilitation serves to this purpose. In particular the individual plan of work rehabilitation is designed for the clients {--} handicapped persons. The objective of my work was to describe the specific steps and procedures leading to integration of physically disadvantaged persons within the open labour market, in particular to describe the existing methods enabling the evaluation of the current health potential of the handicapped client as a precondition of integration on the labour market. The determination of qualitative research was the key point of the work. I focused in my work on the research in the region of Chomutov and Žatec, carried out from September 2008 till December 2008 in Chomutov. The persons involved in the project are long-term unemployed job applicants with a certain size of disability.
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