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Business Management and Taxes
Šroubková, Jitka ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor) ; Chrápková, Taťána (referee)
Goal of the thesis is a pilot project , which provides the methodology for following analysis of tax systems, tax expense on businesses and expression influence the tax system on employment in selected countries of central Europe. I work out this pilot project for the Czech Republic with a focus on the years 2004 - 2008.
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accounting of individual
Kuchtová, Simona ; Rauš, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis describes the accounting of individuals, more specifically their accounting and taxes responsbilities. The thesis focuses on baseline aspects of accounting processes during the creation of complex output of entrepreneurial activities.
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Public finances reform in the light of pre-election proposal by the Civil Democratic Party
Kurka, Vladimír ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Schwarz, Jiří (referee)
In this work I would like to evaluate government's reform about public finances, everything what was agreed upon and voted for by the end of 2007. At the same time I would like to compare that to the original pre-election proposal by the Civic Democratic Party and government's declaration by Mirek Topolanek coalition's party. In my work I will concentrate mainly on revenue of state budget, where the most impact manifest of the fiscal reforms is seen. The main differences are consolidation of tax brackets for individuals and also changes in rates of VAT, lowering corporate taxes and introduction of ecology taxes. Even though this reform appear like the straight taxes from the pre-election program from ODS, this form is only similar in tax brackets, but not by other structural tax provisions. On the side of current expenses was government less bold. On this issue, they enforced only small differences in the transfer expenditure, where they discontinue few pre-election populist statues, even though almost no changes were done in this section so far. This proposal in pre-election for negative tax was much more bold and interesting, because here together with the tax system the state could safe money and also be a motivation for people to work. Purpose of work is outlining other necessary steps in the reform process for public finances and also in area of financing of public medical system, retirement system and changes in budgetary allocation of taxes.
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Taxation, accounting and their correlation
Bláhová, Soňa ; Rauš, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor paper is a compendious and general description of basic components of taxation, accounting and their correlation, as well as the process of the tax base assesment of income tax in corporate bodies and individuals. Firstly I explain basic terms in the field of accounting and taxation. After that I describe the particular direct taxes individually. I define the basic regulations of the tax base adjustment of income tax in corporate bodies and individuals. The tax expenses are specified in detail in an extensive chapter. The other parts of my bachelor paper are non-tax expenses, regulations of the income tax, the characteristics of amounts that reduce the tax base and the applicable tax deductions. I try to complete my paper with accounting diagrams and illustrations. The updatings and changes according to the public finance reform in 2008 are strongly highligted.
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Odložená daň v ČR [cs]
Podzimková, Martina ; Mejzlík, Ladislav (advisor)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou odložené daně v České republice. Nejprve je popsán teoretický základ týkající se této oblasti. Práce se dále věnuje účtování odložené daně. Jedna kapitola je věnovaná historii odložené daně v ČR. V práci nechybí ani podrobná charakteristika jednotlivých titulů, které vedou ke vniku odložené daně. Na závěr jsou zjištěné poznatky aplikovány na praktickém příkladě. [cs]
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The Laffer Curve and Its Verification
Zadražilová, Jana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Weberová, Jana (referee)
The thesis deals with a conception of the Laffer curve. It shows up economic chain of events of the Laffer curve origin. The conception is upgraqded by administrative costs of tax collection, thesis put into the connection tax rate and tax efficiency through this way. Further, there is checked by statistical software relation between tax yield and tax rate. There is also made quantification of administrative costs of the tax collection.
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Dopad zavedení modifikované rovné daně v České republice
Kratochvílová, Soňa ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor)
Bakalářská práce je zaměřena na problematiku rovné daně. Hlavním cílem této práce je analyzovat rozpočtový dopad zavedení modifikované rovné daně v České republice podle návrhu ministra financí Miroslava Kalouska. Úvodní část mapuje historii rovné daně z pohledu profesorů Alvina Rabushky a Roberta E. Halla. Teoretická část dále pojednává o projektech rovné daně pro Českou republiku. Analytická část se věnuje komparaci daňového břemene fyzických osob a na reprezentativním vzorku asi 3000domácností je kalkulován rozpočtový dopad z hlediska daní z příjmů fyzických osob.
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Management podniku a daně
Hromek, Tomáš ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Daňová zátěž a vliv na rozhodování managementu, vliv případných změn daňového systému na konkurenceschopnost podniku a na rozhodovací procesy, v praktické části aplikace na podnikatelský subjekt. Optimalizace daňové povinnosti u fyzické osoby, přechod na podnikání právnické osoby, důsledky daňové reformy v roce 2008 pro podnikatele, srovnání všech modelových situací a následné doporučení.
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Management podniku a daně
Horníková, Monika ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor)
BP popisuje daně a daňový systém v ČR a jejich vliv na rozhodování managementu, vliv případných změn daňového systému na konkurenceschopnost podniku a na rozhodovací procesy, v praktické části aplikace na jeden podnikatelský subjekt.
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