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Issue of employment of people aged 50+
Kousalová, Martina ; Stříteský, Marek (advisor) ; Sovová, Andrea (referee)
The Bachelor Thesis deals with the issue of employing people aged 50+. It is focusing on people, who are in productive age, partially on people already in retirement. Objective of the Thesis is to define individual aspects of employing such a person, introduce to predicated age structure of population, clear up legislative frame and relevant judicature, as well as to make a summary of steps already done in issue of employing people over 50 years old within the Czech Republic and the European Union. Analytic part contains secondary data and its analysis which purpose is to complete the full image of this task. Practical part's objective is bringing forward and evaluate actual situation in the Czech Republic and Czech labour market.
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Changing family behavior of the population of the Czech Republic
Emmerová, Karolína ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
The main subject of research called "Changing family behavior of the population of the Czech Republic" is to analyze factors that had a major impact on the status of families and family policies in our country before and after 1989. The first chapter focuses on the definition of terms relevant to my future analysis and also compared the demographic characteristics that largely affect the reproductive behavior of citizens in the Czech Republic. The second chapter will focus mainly on changes in the economic and social policy which have the greatest influence on changes in family behavior and further expands upon the changing social assistance benefits as part of pro-population government measures and other advantages or disadvantages relating to the family. The third chapter is devoted to current trends that negatively affect the attitude of the traditional family and the final section looks into the future development of the reproductive behavior of the Czech population.
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Healthy life years indicator
Illeová, Iva ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
Object of this work was to make the analysis of healthy life years indicator. First, the work is devoted on clarifying the term healthy life years, it is focussed on indicators of life expectancy of the medical conditions, and collecting data from surveys. From which is possible to get data to calculate indicators. There is a particular attention on harmonized surveys in European Union. Work demonstrates methods of calculation and availability of already calculated data. Work continues with analysis of the trend of healthy life expectancy in the Czech Republic by gender and then compares the healthy life years to life expectancy. The work also observes the trend of growth rate of a healthy life years in the Czech Republic for the period between 2005 to 2009. A part of work is focused on the aging population of the Czech Republic. The work also includes the development of selected characteristics of aging such as aging index, the elderly dependency ratio and shares of biological generations on the total population of Czech Republic. Finaly, the work is focused on healthy life years in the European Union. The work shows the basic official English-Czech terminology, describes the European organizations focused on the development of healthy life years indicator and at the end the work compares healthy life years with life expectancy in the EU Member States.
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Influence of life style on seniors´ health.
HAPLOVÁ, Lada
The age of population has been protracting while the age limit for retirement has been increasing. On the one hand there are seniors who live to old age but they are in a relatively good health condition as same as their mental condition and state of mind. On the other hand there are among us the fellow citizens who became ill at a relatively early retirement age of civilization diseases. The aim of this thesis is to map the lifestyle of today´s seniors who lived to old age so that today´s young people and middle-aged people could spend their old age in the best health conditions and leisurely enjoy the retirement age because of its delayed coming. I have chosen qualitative research for ney diploma work. I hawe used the technique af half centrollet interview.
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Effect of Physical Exercises to Psychical Social Field of Clients from Seniors Houses.
PŮŽOVÁ, Tereza
Among other things, the health education works with physical exercise. Strengthening the health through exercising should therefore be an important part of the elder care. The main purpose of this bachelor thesis was to assess the impact of physical activities on the psychosocial well-being of elderly people in retirement homes. The survey focused on seniors with reduced mobility. To check their psychosocial health I used the POMS questionnaire and the questionnaire "The social health of the elderly.? After evaluating the research results I came to the conclusion that the intervention exercise unit has had a positive effect on the emotional state of the majority of the surveyed group of seniors. The results of this study has also testified that older people feel satisfied with their lives.
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The Quality of Life by Clients at Seniors House in Horní Planá
KLIKOVÁ, Hana
The subject of this diploma theses is the quality of life of seniors in retirements homes in Horní Planá, their integration in the active events, especially the effectivity of psychomotor intervention programme which was applied to selected group of old people. The theoretical part deals with the old age and the aging process and the issue of senior age. The evaluation and the factors which influence the quality of life are involved as well. The practical part is devoted to research realization and to application of intervention programme. The results are documented in the next part. The data were got during questionnaire survey, psychological tests, interviews, observations and case study. The final part contents the answers about aims and research questions. The research denotes that the seniors in retirements homes in Horní Planá are well treated and the old people are offered sufficiency of supportive activities. The intervention programme did not influence the quality of life of seniors significantly.
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Didactic report for the seniors concernig the questions of the sense of life
JÁNSKÝ, Svatopluk
The dissertation deals about the sense of life with senior people. In the theoretical part I am concerned with what means to be a senior in our society, and I pay attention to the problems of the crisis in the sense of life and of coping with the finality of human life. I also consider the meaning of spirituality and religious faith in the life of an aging man and I put questions concerning the sense and the goals of life in old age. In the practical part, each chapter is being enclosed with didactic impulses aimed at using them at seniors´ encounters.
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Leisure Time and spent of Leisure Time in the Nursing Home "Dolní Cetno, provider of Social Services"
GAPKOVÁ, Jiřina
The bachelor thesis titled Leisure and its spending in Home of Dolní Cetno, a provider of social services, has been divided into two parts, a theoretical one and a practical one. The theoretical part is focused on the old age, leisure time for seniors, Home for the elderly as well as Home of Dolní Centro, a provider of social services. An aim of the practical part was to describe a leisure time and possibilities how to spend it at users in Home of Dolní Cetno, a provider of social services. A partial goal was find out users´ satisfaction with offered leisure-time activities in Home of Dolní Cetno, a provider of social services. I used a qualitative method to carry out the research. An interviewing method was chosen, a technique of a semi-structured interview with 15 users in Home of Dolní Cetno, a provider of social services. The research showed that the most common activation activities in Home of Dolní Cetno, a provider of social services, included crossword puzzles, watching TV series, reading books and magazines. Based on the research it was possible to draw a following hypothesis, which must be, due to a low number of respondents, verified by a greater number of respondents. H: ?Users of Home of Dolní Cetno, a provider of social services, are satisfied with offered leisure-time activities.? The bachelor thesis will be used as a feedback in the area of the leisure-time spending in Home of Dolní Cetno, a provider of social services, and as a proposal or a recommendation for an improvement of the leisure-time activities in this facility.
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The offer of activation programs at senior house Kopretina in Plzeň
FENCLOVÁ, Zuzana
Our population is aging, people live longer. The number of the elderly who are not self-sufficient and need help of other person has been growing. These elderly often do not have a family who could either take care of them or are not able to take care of them. One of the possible solution for such people is to use services of Homes for the Elderly. An important part of care of healthy body is care of psychological (mental) well-being. It is proved that these two areas interact and in the spirit of this interaction, leisure activities in Homes for the Elderly are offered. They offer meaningful use of leisure time to the elderly and also possibility to meet new people and find new friends to spend their leisure time with. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part deals with theoretical ways and solutions connected with old age, with needs of a human and leisure activities of the elderly and it also deals with social services for these people. It also describes the Home for the Elderly called Kopretina in the town of Plzen, where the research took place. Qualitative research and semi-structured interviews were applied to gather data in the empirical part. The objective of the work was to find out whether the elderly in Kopretina are satisfied with the offer of activation programmes. Three sub-questions were set to answer the main pre-set research question. The main research question led to the confirmation of the objective. The information gathered through the research may be used to improve the offered activities in the Home Kopretina. The research also showed which activity in the Home is wanted.
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Physiological mechanisms of aging in maless of model insect species
PROVAZNÍK, Jan
Trade-off between reproduction and longevity is a widely accepted fact, yet proximate mechanisms are scarcely understood. In this work I tested differences in lifespan between diapause and non-diapause males of a model insect, the linden bug Pyrrhocoris apterus. Also the role of juvenile hormone in regulation of longevity and immunity (measured by relative phenoloxidase activity) was assessed. In addition to that, I examined if juvenile hormone is the mediator of reduction in longevity induced by mating.
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