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Securing of contractual obligations in the international trade (economic and legal aspects)
Mišoň, Petr ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Koucká, Jiřina (referee)
The first part of the thesis deals with a description of legal relationships in the international trade and explains the term "international element." Further there is a short description of private international law and international trade law. The second part of the thesis is focused on securing of contractual obligations in the international trade. The third part concerns with explanation of the basic forms of legal relationships in the international trade regulation with regard to securing of contractual obligations. The final part of the thesis deals with a description of securing instruments used in the international trade. At the end of this part there are listed factors which influence the choice of a suitable securing instrument.
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Comparison of commercial contracts securities in the Czech republic and in Germany
Matošík, Tomáš ; Kotoučová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Švarc, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the comparison of commercial contracts securities in the Czech Republic and in Germany. The first part of the thesis describes the general question of secured transactions. The second chapter deals with comparison of the lien and the right of retention. The third part analyzes penalty, warranty and recognition of an obligation. The last chapter summarizes the main differences between commercial contracts securities in the Czech Republic and in Germany.
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Company members' liability
Lála, Daniel ; Žák, Květoslav (advisor) ; Kordač, Zbyšek (referee)
This bachelor thesis provides a complex review of problems concerning liability of company members and is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the term "company", the historical development of companies focusing on the territory of the Czech Republic, and presents the basic characteristics of the particular types of companies which can be promoted in the Czech Republic. The second chapter is fundamental since it analyzes the liability of company members in every company type which can be formed in the Czech Republic, i. e. in unlimited liability company, limited partnership company, limited liability company, joint-stock company, European economic interest grouping and European company. On the basis of judicature the last chapter gives answers to questions directly or implicitly connected with the liability of members for obligations of the company.
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Offer of liability insurance on Czech market
Bočková, Marie ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
This barchelor thesis deals with an offer of liability insurance on Czech market. The first part is focused on general definition of the damage liability and basic concepts related to it, history and legislation. The second part describes the current situation in lability insurance on Czech insurance market. The third part is focused on the description of products offered by insurance companies from Czech republic. The last part is focused on comparision of the premiums for severl model cases.
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Establishment of limited liability company by individual entrepreneur
Pavlasová, Veronika ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Musil, Petr (referee)
My Master's Thesis is focused mainly on entrepreneur who decides to change the legal form of businness and to establish a limited liability company. For this reason I started with the characteristics of both legal forms of business firstly and then I stated all possible ways to establish limited liability company concernig legal, accounting and fiscal point of view. At the same time I was aiming to point out pros and cons of setting up a limited liability company which may affect the future profitability of business.
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Work with claims of selected entrepreneurial subject
WEIGNEROVÁ, Jana
Accounting terms are very important for every company in the sphere of company finance, accounting terms are claims and accounts payable. The aim of this work was detailed description of claims which are parts of belongings of any company. The work has two parts, theoretical and practical part. Practical part predominate in this work, the main themes are claims, their operating,ensuring and debt recovery. In the practical part I describe claims of MICo company and I made my own project how to deal with claims. The main reasons why claims come into existence are business relations, but they can be caused by provided deposits, loans and bank credits. Claims from business relations are necessary parts of belongings, because every businessman needs goods and services from others. A company can analyse high earnings and profit in accounting but his financial resources can be essentially different. For a company is very important to have a sufficient number of financial resources and to this a company ensures of claims and then restricts entrepreneurial risk. The ensuring of claims means that contractual partner is obliged to realise his account payable. General forms to ensure claims are for example: penal clause, liability, acknowledge a debt, bank quarantee or altitude of debt. We can divide claims in risk claims and abandoned claims. During trading a lot of profits are formed, these profits can be evoked by for example: political or economical events, announcing a financial insolvency or natural catastrophe. Between the most frequent cause of risk claims are mainly the absence of morality in business relations. If the payment of claim is not done until fixed date, the claim gets the bad debt. The only way how to anticipate abandoned claims is, that busines men do not let them come into existence. MICo, spol. s.r.o. divides debts into short-term and long-term claims. The term of expiration of claims is established at intervals 14 {--} 45 days, it depends on which customer it is. The company of MICo tryes to aviod claims after maturity, therefore MICo makes use of ensuring claims as a penal clause, debt approval, bank quarantee or deposit. In conclusion, I would like to recommend to any company to have an evidence of claims and pay attention mainly to a prevention of claims because the ambit of czech legislation for a protection of rights of an accounting payee and the recovery of claims is generally regarded as deficient. Bankruptcy proceedings is slow and ineffective. During the competition accounting payees have small or even no rights and basically they are degraded inactive role and therefore the whole bankruptcy proceedings is regarded as a paradise for debtors.
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Zajištění bankovních pohledávek
Kmínek, Václav ; Janda, Karel (advisor)
Předkládaná práce má za cíl přiblížení pojmu zajištění bankovních pohledávek, vysvětlení jeho podstaty, významu a jeho použití v bankovní praxi. Cílem práce je vysvětlení problematiky, uvedení a stručné vysvětlení druhů používaných zajišťovacích instrumentů v bankovní praxi, stručné dokumentování procesu vzniku, existence, zániku, případně realizace zástavního práva na zástavním právu k nemovitosti včetně poukázání na problematické oblasti. Zajištění bankovních pohledávek je vysvětleno i z hlediska zachycení objemu zajištění v účetních knihách bank včetně tvorby opravných položek u klasifikovaných bankovních pohledávek s dopadem do hospodářských výsledků banky. Práce vychází z platných právních norem a předpisů a zástavní právo k nemovitosti je dokumentováno na konkrétní Smlouvě o zřízení zástavního práva k nemovitosti. Práce je pojata jako stručné výkladové shrnutí a seznámení s problematikou, a to včetně připravovaných opatření bank dle doporučení pravidel Basel II.
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