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Knowledge of population of retirement age in the field of protection in selected area in South Bohemian region
HÁJKOVÁ, Lucie
Every individual is daily threatened in his life whether with big or small events, without thinking about it. Based from this fact it is important to know recommended ways of behaving in these crisis situations. Population structure in Czech republic is various and we shouldn´t overlook the fact that Czech population is aging. There are people among us in retirement age, who have the same rights to be appropriatelly prepared for extraordinary events. Bachelor thesis is diveded in two parts basic parts, theoretical and research part. The theoretical part explains a characterizes the population protection, including a brief history population protection in Czech republic. Primary part of the theoretical work is about main tasks of population protection and about the integrated rescue system. Additionally the thesis is devoted to senior educational system. Senior education contributes not only to their autonomy, dignity a self-realization but also to full integration into society. The key of this thesis was to found awareness of population in retirement age in selected institution in city Zliv in area of population protection. It was also determined to found knowledge about basics of first aid . For establishing the knowledge of population in retirement age the questionnaire solution was used. The questionnaire was dived in two parts, first part included most questions regarding population protection area, second part owned several questions for orientation findings in basics of first aid. The questionnaire applied to seniors living in nursing home in Zliv, where 28 seniors took part in this survey. The purpose of this thesis was to increase the awareness of seniors in area, when their life, health or property could be in danger. For this purpose leaflet was created, that summarize basic knowledge of population protection and first aid, which was dedicated to all participants of the questionnaire investigation. Questionnaires were evaluated and graphically processed. Analysis of current state of population awareness in retirement age in nursing home in Zliv in area of population protection turned out that seniors have insufficient knowledge about this issue. There is also shown by this research, that seniors have relatively sufficient knowledge of first aid. We can also say, that the survey hasn´t recorded any tragic results, but also it hasn´t shown any high success rate. It will never be useless when people in postproductive age will be taken care in any case in improving awareness in population protection, first aid or in other problematics, because everyone in every age deserves to. Assumed use of this thesis could be as study material for professional and general public.
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The Implementation of the Golden Rule of Morality into Crisis Plans for the Protection of Population
MARKVART, Petr
In my diploma thesis entitled Implementing the Gold Rule of Morality in Crisis Planning for Population Protection, I will try to draw on the ideas and conclusions of my bachelor thesis, in which I investigated whether members of the Integrated System Can use the golden rule of morality in an emergency. I have come to the conclusion that the members of the individual components of the integrated rescue system are guided by the valid legislation and orders of the commander of the intervention. Nevertheless, they would welcome in certain situations the possibility of deciding according to the golden rule of morality, which briefly tells us: "I do not want to do the other to you." Translated into situations in the event of an extraordinary event may mean deciding in tedious situations so, as if you were the Rescued and not the savior. The aim of my thesis is to find out whether it is possible to implement this idea in the crisis plans themselves and, above all, whether the intervening members of the integrated rescue system themselves would use this rule in certain situations. The association of two seemingly incompatible worlds seems at first glance absurd, but research and interviews with individual members of the integrated system have convinced me that the philosophical questions and the name of Imanuel Kant can very closely mingle with the world of extraordinary events and the salvation of Human lives, health and property of the population. I would very much like to work with this bachelor thesis together with my previous bachelor thesis, tried to create a unified whole as an idea that can motivate us to think whether it is necessary to change the current state of legislation or whether the legislation itself is set as a form of golden rule of morality .
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The availability of individual protection devices among inhabitants in the zone and outside the zone of the emergency planning zone
GETTINGEROVÁ, Alena
Thesis topic is "The availability of individual protection devices among inhabitants in the zone and outside the zone of emergency planning zone." The theoretical part provides an overview of the historical development of the protection of the population from 1935 through to civil protection in the Czech Republic. Another subsection includes a legislative framework for the protection of the population, where you find the individual legislation that relates to protection of the population and implementing regulation to these laws. Furthermore, the work is divided into individual means of protection that are crucial for this work. After the next chapter there are chapters which deal separetaly with plans for individual protection, which can be found in the regional emergency plan, in the external regional emergency plan, in the external emergency plan for building with dangerous chemical substances and also in the internal emergency plan for the building with dangerous substances and also this chapter mentions about internal emergency plan for nuclear equipment and equipment IV. category. In the second part is formulated a research question which is: "What is the readiness of the population in the vicinity of Temelin nuclear power plant in case of nuclear accident within the framework of civil defense?" Firstly there was a pilot study, whose task was to determine whether respondents understand the questions and are able to answer them. This study was conducted in September 2015. On its basis there has been a change in the order of questions and change in the wording of one question in the survey itself, which took place in May 2016. Both questionnaires 25 questions which investigated basic information about the respondents, followed by questions which related to the protection of the population, individual protection of people and the extempore protection. Survey results are analyzed in chapter "3 Results" with the help of graphs and the results of the pilot study are presented in chapter "3 Results" They are shown in the table where the individual questions with the answers of percentage of respondents. Followed by the evaluation of the results with the help of statistical surveys and with the help of method 2-tests of good conformity to assess dependency of respondents' answers that are examined in the context of statistical surveys and pilot studies. To evaluate the awareness and the availability of means of individual and improvised protection and success rate has been assigned of 80 % of correct answers. The results show that the overall awareness reached 23 % and the overall facilities, and individual means of improvised protection is 0 %. Hypothesis no. 1, which reads: "The population in the emergency planning zone and outside of the recommended manners of behavior when an extraordinary event with special emphasis on individual means of protection reaching 80 % of correct answers" was not confirmed and vice versa hypothesis no. 2 which reads: "the population in the emergency planning zone and beyond about the recommended manners of behavior when an extraordinary event with special emphasis on the individual and improvised means of protection does not depend on the location of the respondent" was confirmed. The results of this thesis will be used to enhance public awareness in order to learn how to use extempore equipment to protect themselves.
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Organization of children's summer camp with a focus on first aid and protection of the population
MINÁRIK, Matej
The key aim of this thesis was to create a complex and detailed guide for organization of a children's camp focusing on the first aid and population protection. Based on the guide, a lay reader will be able to create their own camp and that without any experience with the issue. Among partial aims, preparing material for camp's realization including the camp's narrative preparation, assessing program and games, and producing teaching materials for the program and camp leaders training were listed. Another partial aim was the camp execution and overall detailed assessment. In a theoretical part of the thesis, we took a closer look into the issue of free time pedagogy and its influence on child upbringing. We also wrote what kind and type of camps we know and what camp organization involves, including legislation, budget and financing, activities and program structure. In the thesis results, we describe an exact organization procedure of our own camp focusing on the first aid and population protection, which took place from July 30, 2017 to August 6, 2017 in Rajecká Lesná. The exact same procedure is described as a guide, which includes two parts, the preparation organized before the beginning of the camp and the camp's execution itself. The preparation part involves the grounds selection, budget and financing determination, and specifically determined monthly preparation schedule. The realization part includes the camp's motivational narrative, a whole-camp game, the manuals for camp leaders and a general framework program for the specific camp days. The days are individually stated in the precise timetable which includes a program prepared for the given camp focus. In the discussion, we assess the success of the camp execution along with the individual days description. We believe this thesis will serve as a basis for organization of the camps with the similar focus in the future.
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Preventive educational activities within Volunteer fire brigade in Kašperské Hoty
HAVLOVÁ TYMICHOVÁ, Tereza
Knowledge of the population to ensure its own security and in areas of population protection and fire protection are the basis of a secure society. For this reason, the implementation of preventive educational activities is one of the tasks of entities active in the field of population protection and fire protection. The diploma thesis focuses on the preventive educational activity realized within individual volunteer fire brigades. Population education and prevention themselves are not, by reason of the great demands on the knowledge and abilities of members, areas that volunteer firefighters would actively pursue. The aim of the thesis is to make preventive educational activities more attractive and to facilitate their implementation, for example by organizing a entertaining educational event for the public. That could be a demonstration of the VFB itself or demonstration of other rescue teams for the public which would contribute to increasing the knowledge of the population in the areas of safety. The fulfillment of the goal of the thesis was accomplished by own realization of a fun learning day and incorporating knowledge from the organizational process, including the planning, preparation and implementation period into the methodological manual, which become a guide for members of voluntary fire brigades, how to organize a preventive educational event. This methodical guide is the main output of the work. The actual realization of the event was preceded by investigation of the legal regulations and other available documents and materials, including an analysis of the historical development of education in the field of population protection. These were then compared with my own knowledge and acquired experience within the event organization, evaluation and advices from those who are engaged in preventive educational activities.
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Abuse of the Sources of Ionizing Radiation
NOVOTNÝ, Matěj
The goal of submitted bachelor thesis is to summarize the problem of a possible misuse of ionizing radiaton sources, and especially to evaluate the Region of South Bohemia´s citizens´ knowledge within the area of ionizing radiation sources misuse. To fulfill the given goals it is necessary to study expert literature as well as the formulation of hypotheses which are further tested and examined in action. Individual questions are subsequently processed and evaluated. Determined hypotheses are tested on the basis of parametirized and non-parametirized testing. The bachelor thesis should introduce the reader to the basic terms within the area of ionozong radiation problem and its positive and negative use. Mainly it includes terms such as ionizing radiation and its biological effects, protection from ionizing radiation, and its sources. Attention is also paid to the use of ionizing radiation in radiotherapeutic and radiologic departments, in nuclear medicine or industry. In the following theoretical part the thesis focuses on the misuse of ionizing radiation sources as well as on radiologic terrorism which occurs as a huge threat for the humankind, having been already fulfilled several times. Nowadays, the greatest risk has been the use of a radiological weapon, so-called ´dirty bomb´ which may be misused by radical terrorist groups or may be available on the ´black market´. The practical part focuses on the research connected to the Region of South Bohemia citizens´ knowledge within the area of ionizing radiation and its misuse. This research is implemented via a questionnare survey. The questionnare contains 13 multiple-choice questions. Each question contains 4 multiple-choice answers (in the form of a), b), c), d)) out of which only one is correct. Two cities and five municipalities in the region of South Bohemia were randomly selected. There were 200 questionnaires in total out of which the first half was meant for cities and the other one was meant for municipalities. Questionning was carried out among respondents within age categories of 18-70 and questionnaire survey was carried out during the period of May to June 2016. In general the evaluated results of the questionnaire survey have showed that most knowledge regarding the given topic of the bachelor thesis was average, rather below the average. To be more specific, a higher success rate was noticed in the interviewed city residents rather than in municipality citizens. The difference in response unsuccess rate may be found in questions no. 7, no. 10, and no. 11 when interviewed municipality citizens had worse results in 68% average in comparison to city residents. On the contrary, municipality citizens proved better knowledge in question no. 9. Questions number 1, also number 2 and number 3 got the highest response success rate in all intervewed city residents and municipality citizens, where approximately more than 50% of the interviewed replied correctly. The main benefit of the bachelor thesis is the gained image of the Region of South Bohemia cities and municipalities´ citizens´ knowledge of the possible misuse of ionizing radiation sources. The theoretical part may serve as a study text for students of Population Protection study subject or connected study subjects.
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The Fulfillment of European union norms in area population protection
HOUŽVIČKOVÁ, Eva
The diploma thesis on the topic "The fulfillment of European union norms in area population protection" is divided into two parts, a theoretical and a practical part. Theoretical part is divided into three parts. First part is devoted to the description of the Czech system of population protection. It describes the development of population protection in the Czech Republic, introduces basic legislation in the area of population protection and elaborates tasks of population protection (evacuation, warning and notification, concealment, individual protection, emergency population survival and decontamination). The second part of the theoretical part is devoted to the international context of population protection. Describes the Geneva Conventions, Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions, and European Union Documents and norms in the area of population protection. The third part explains the term of civil emergency planning. In the practical part, the system of protection of the population (civil protection) in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the system of population protection in the Czech Republic were discussed. As a basis for this part of the work were used the National Security Strategy, the Civil contingency act and basic Czech legislation in this area. Finally, the system of population protection in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Czech Republic was compared. The aim of the diploma thesis is to clarify the problems of population protection, to describe the system of population protection in the Czech Republic and the European Union and to compare this area in the Czech Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Based on the analysed documents, a research question was answered.
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Fulfilling the tasks of population protection in selected retirement home with a special focus on drinking water supplies.
HNÍDKOVÁ, Jaromíra
The environment of social services is characterized by a number of relationships among people and institutions that have a large impact on quality of life. Their aim is to provide social services and create conditions for meeting the basic needs of people. Aging is a natural process of development which can not be avoided. The aging of population has become a phenomenon of our times and concerns everyone, without exception. Efforts to extend the period of life with general ability to work and realization of the fact, that it is we ourselves who are responsible for maintaining our own physical and mental health and work performance as long as possible, should become part of the moral profile of each member of society. The demographic development still confirms the increasing age of the population. Dependency on help of another person increases with age. Given that the modern family is becoming less willing and able to care for their disabled members and that a modern society is increasingly demanding on job performance and social behaviour, the importance of the existence of homes for the elderly is increasing. The role of new social facilities will increase in the future and therefore it is appropriate to deal with emergencies and evacuations of residents living in social service facilities. The thesis concerns the topic of population protection tasks at the chosen home for the elderly with special focus on drinking water supplies. Need to evacuate the persons dependent on the help of others is a very difficult process for nursing staff and for intervening organs of the integrated rescue system. The theoretical part deals with the issues of old age and the aging process, protection of the population, evacuations and explaining the key concepts related to the issues. We attempt to list the most important factors influencing age and we explain the process of aging and focus on factors affecting behaviour in emergency events. The theoretical part is divided into chapters dealing with topics that serve as a theoretical basis for the practical part, e.g. the protection of the population, drinking water and its importance for people, social service facilities and the issue of old age. In determining preparedness for an emergency event and evacuation of the facility associated with the accommodation, technique of standardized interview was used in the practical part of the study. This method can provide us with the results easily, quickly and in an organized manner. Research respondents were the employees of social welfare facilities in Veselí nad Lužnicí. The interviews were conducted with a total of 21 staff, of whom 19 were women and 2 men. Standardized interview technique allowed the personal approach and helped clarify any confusion which occurred during the interviews. Individual responses were manually recorded with the approval of the respondents...
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Development and history of nuclear weapons and their importance today.
KRAFKA, Jiří
The term atom has fascinated the philosophers since Ancient Greece. Since this period the scientists from the whole world have been more and more interested in the atom. They have researched its structure, properties and applicability. The atom has also become the basic element for constructing nuclear weapons. Many states all over the world tried to construct these weapons during the Second World War. In 1945 the United States of America managed to design ones. The Americans used them against the civil inhabitants twice. The weapons were dropped over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Since the year 1945 more than 2 000 nuclear tests have been taken. That is why international contracts which adjust the testing and use of nuclear weapons have emerged. In the theoretical part of my bachelor's thesis on the topic "The development and history of nuclear weapons and their significance for today's world" I deal with the atom, its history and radioactivity. The next part of the bachelor's thesis is dedicated to the development of nuclear weapons in various countries which tried to design a nuclear weapon during the war. Afterwards I described the war use of nuclear weapons against the civil inhabitants in two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which lead to the end of the WW II. The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to evaluate possible use of nuclear weapons, alternatively a nuclear war, and to verify and compare students' knowledge of nuclear weapons and their effects. These students involved in the research were the ones studying the programme Population Protection in the bachelor's as well as in the master's study. Within the thesis the following hypotheses were stated: "The knowledge of students of the study programme Population Protection has normal distribution" and "The knowledge of students of master's study will be statistically more prominent than of the ones studying the bachelor's study. To reach defined aims it was necessary to analyse literary and other sources. Next, it was indispensable to create a questionnaire and perform a questionnaire survey. The research ensemble comprised 126 students of the bachelor's study programme and 50 students of the master's study programme. The questionnaire which was presented to these students consisted of 14 questions. It was aimed at finding out the knowledge in the sphere of nuclear weapons and on the basis of the results I compared the knowledge of the students of the bachelor's study programme and the master's one. The students of the programme Population Protection in the master's study proved better knowledge of examined issues than the students of the bachelor's study. However, the students showed unsatisfactory knowledge in some of the questions. Especially in the second one, only 33 % of the respondents knew what the name of nuclear programme in Germany was. The next problematic question was the one number 13, in view of the fact that 53 % of the students know that the most nuclear tests were performed by USA and 47 % of the students thought that it was the Soviet Union which carried out the most tests. The question number 4 was correctly answered by 55 % of the students. The question was: "What was the name of the first nuclear bomb?". The sixth question concerning the year of testing this first bomb was also correctly answered by only 55 % of the students. On the other hand, the students proved the best knowledge when responding to the seventh and eighth question. When answering the question number 7, 96% of the students know that after the explosion of a nuclear bomb a mushrooms cloud is formed. The gained data from the questionnaires were statistically processed. Subsequently, the given hypotheses were confirmed, the knowledge of students of the study programme Population Protection has normal distribution and the knowledge of students of master's study will be statistically more prominent than of the ones studying the bachelor's study.
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Protection against Hazardous Chemical Substances
Pajpachová, Veronika ; Zahradníček,, Pavel (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The theme of population protection nowadays is very actual. It shows, that the average citizen of the Czech Republic is not able to protect his property, health nor life in the case of an emergency. This thesis examines on the readiness of the population in the case of accidents involving hazardous chemical substances in the past and nowadays and offers a comparison with other countries. The main part focuses on the guide for protection against hazardous chemical substances, according to which even an uninitiated person can orientate in the crisis situation and respond accordingly.
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