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Horizon findings in a Period of Marcomannic wars on the example Samian ware from Hradisko near Mušov
Klanicová, Soňa
The article presents the file of Samian ware from the locality Hradisko near Mušov found till 2006. The biggest part of the Samian ware originates from Central Gaulish (59,1 %), only 11,4 % representing the oldest period production of Rheinzabern. The majority of Central Gaulish pottery was made after the year 150/160 A.D. Samian ware by Cerialis II (Rheinzabern), which was manufactured after the year 175 A.D. is significant for dating the locality Hradisko near Mušov.
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Minor medieval fortifications in Skorošice, near Javorník
Kouřil, Pavel ; Prix, Dalibor
In this contribution, the authors asses what little remains of minor medieval fortifications (motts) in the cadastre of the village of Skorošice in Czech Silesia. There are no written records of the two fortifications, only sparse archaeological finds. These enable the dating of the constructions to the 14th century; they did not last long and probably did not survive the Hussite military campaign in Silesia in 1428 (?).
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Hradisko (Burgstall) at Mušov in the light of results of excavations in 1994-2007
Komoróczy, Balázs
The essay analyses archaeological structures founded at locality Hradisko at Mušov. Detailed analysis of the fortification and internal buildings and their comparison with parallels from the territory of roman provinces are accompanied with summary of historical and archaeological evidence of the dating of these objects. Testimonies of the objects of the internal buildings at Mušov, but also the fortification and the collection of finds show that the Roman installation occurring here has been the most important in the barbaricum at the time of the Marcomannic wars. It was not conceived as a classical camp for the accommodation of large military units. This praesidium has provided a sufficiently protected space for, inter alia, all the craftsmen activities required, for the storage and distribution of supplies, for the coordination of the troops operating in the broad surroundings and for the accommodation of high-ranking visitors.
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Plot in the development of the early and communal Town
Procházka, Rudolf
The house plot constitutes the basic and spatial as well as property rights unit of the medieval town. The regular allotment has its roots in antiquity and the first example of the regular allotment out of the Roman empire territory could be found in early Middle Age. The town plots in the Slavic territories can be seen as the product of the social changes and the western influence in the 13th century. Archaeology can follow the origins of the town allotment and its changes. The confrontation of the plans, written and archaeological sources shows mostly the unequal allotment- structure since the beginnings of the communal towns.
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Interpretation of Moravian objects of Slavic cult
Klanica, Zdeněk
Nowadays, new interpretations occur in Moravia related to older findings, connected so far with the realization of pre-Christian Slavic cults. In their conclusions, the authors of some essays do not take into their consideration known comparative material, results of domestic and foreign archaeoreligionistics and related scientific disciplines.
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The new knowledge about import Samian ware in Moravia
Klanicová, Soňa
The file Samian ware from Germanic sites (settlement, burials) in Moravia were studied. The biggest intensity of import Samian ware in Moravian area falls into the second half of the 3rd century. Especially pottery products appear in Rheinzabern, Lezoux and Westerndorf and also less commonly products from South Gallia, Heiligenberg and Pfaffenhofen.
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Okrouhlík. Excavation of Mesolithic settlement area in the Kamenice river canyon
Svoboda, Jiří ; Hajnalová, M. ; Horáček, I. ; Novák, Martin ; Přichystal, A. ; Šajnerová, A.
This paper introduces a group of newly discovered Mesolithic rockshelter sites, clustered at the confluence of two rocky canyons in the sandstone region of North Bohemia, Czech Republic (Dolský Mlýn, Šamanská rokle, Prasečí převis, Ferdinandova soutěska, Kostelní rokle). The Okrouhlík rockshelter, representative of the Early Mesolithic stage, was excavated almost completely, demonstrating internal within-site patterning: a central hearth, system of surrounding kettle-shaped pits, and two large, stone-filled, marginally located hearths. Analyses of the environmental data, fauna, and raw material, typological and use-wear analyses of lithic artifacts are included.
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