|
| |
|
|
Monetary policy of the U.S. central bank and its impact on U.S. economy
Pozděchová, Lenka ; Koderová, Jitka (advisor) ; Dohányos, Vojtech (referee)
The aim of this thesis is monetary policy of the Federal Reserve during the global financial crisis and its impact on the U.S. economy. Intensively carried out the financial crisis in 2007 - 2009. At that time, the Fed has created several tools to support liquidity of depository institutions and primary dealers, which are represented mainly by investment banks and other businesses, such as money market funds. The balance sheet of the central bank has fundamentally transformed. Securities accepted in open market operations have expanded and amount of the balance sheet has increased several times. Operations that change size of liabilities and composition of assets are called quantitative easing. After the interventions of the U.S. central bank the financial markets stabilized and Fed set aside some of the new tools. From December 2007 to June 2009 was the U.S. economy officially in recession. Since then has economic activity been growing but only very slowly.
|
|
|
History and monetary policy of Banque de France
Hejda, Josef ; Koderová, Jitka (advisor) ; Čech, Tomáš (referee)
This work aims to bring readers the relatively in the Czech Republic unknown issue of central banking in France. During the 210 years-long history of operation of the Banque de France has been quite a substantial development of its legal status and monetary policy, which the author tries to show. As part of this development is also described the participation of France and its central bank in the international monetary integration, in which helping shape this country very much involved. In addition, this work deals with the circumstances and ways of creating a modern French monetary policy making, and being represented by the Banque de France as part of national economic policy as part of a supranational European System of Central Banks. The work complements the analysis of the current state of the French economy from the perspective of the Banque de France.
|
|
|
Impacts of Czech national bank´s monetary policy on the real economy during the transformation process in nineties of 20th century in Czech Republic
Zajíčková, Jitka ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with impacts of Czech national bank's (ČNB) monetary policy on the real economy during the transformation process in nineties of 20th century. The transformation process started by approval Program of national reform ("Scénář ekonomické reformy"). The main objective of the transformation process was to ensure macroeconomics stability with the emphasis on price stability. The consequences of the monetary policy result from the chronological comparison of the economy and the monetary policy development, which I divided into various periods of the 90s of 20th century. The restrictive character of monetary policy provided macroeconomic stability in the first half of the nineties. In the second half of nineties the real economy was negative influenced by inadequate interventions of NB (growth of minimum reserve requirements and growth of basic interest rate). The result of this was the slowdown of economy and its consequent decline. The economy was slightly stimulated by the end of nineties, which was caused by new mode of monetary policy of the NB and new mode of exchange rate. In the conclusion of the diploma thesis I give a brief description of the transformation process on the Hungarian, Polish and Slovak economies.
|
|
|
The impact of monetary policy of the Czech National Bank on economic growth in the Czech Republic in the 90s
Šefr, Michal ; Dočkal, Dalibor (advisor) ; Czesaný, Slavoj (referee)
The theme of the bachelor thesis focuses on the analysis of monetary policy and the research of its effect because monetary policy can heavily influence the behavior of economic subjects. Monetary policy of the Czech National Bank passed in the 90's of significant development, which is described in this thesis. There is no binding precisely defined between monetary policy and economic growth. Therefore the thesis focuses more on signals that the central bank "carries" in the economy and the consequences of their actions. The theoretical part is mainly devoted to the role of the Central bank, its importance and functions. It also describes the tools and aims of monetary policy. It desribes the relationship between monetary policy and economic growth in theoretical way. Analysis of the analytical section is mainly based on empirical -- deductive method. It focuses on actual monetary strategy of the Czech National Bank in the 90's, its development and its implications in the context of economic development in the Czech Republic.
|
|
|
The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Business Cycle
Pikhart, Zdeněk ; Czesaný, Slavoj (advisor) ; Rybáček, Václav (referee)
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to examine the impact of monetary and fiscal policy upon business cycle and the long term growth on the example of Swiss economy. The research approach is the analysis of monetary and fiscal indicators related with gross domestic product. Theoretical part explains business cycle theories, which consider cause of economic fluctuations in monetary and fiscal policy and further describes stabilization role of this particular policies and develop relevant problems within it. In practical part there is conducted research of monetary and fiscal influence upon Swiss business cycle with eligible indicators. The final part summarizes the most important knowledge and provides appropriate recommendations to reduce cyclical volatility of the product and to create a suitable economic and political framework for a functioning economy in the long term.
|
|
|
Spain and the Euro
Vašutová, Helena ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Šaroch, Stanislav (referee)
Spain is one of the founding countries of the European Monetary Union, that adopted the single currency in 1999. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the overall impact of the Euro on the Spanish economy. The first part briefly introduces Spain's economy. The second part is about the European Central Bank's monetary policy. This part analyses the suitability of the single monetary policy and then examines its specific implications on the Spanish economy. The third part deals with the fiscal policy and the Stability and Growth Pact. This part analyses the impact of the Euro on the public finances.
|
|
|
The comparison of success of monetary policy based on inflation targeting in case of central banks of Canada and the Czech Republic.
Metrah, Samy ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Tomáš, Holinka (referee)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to compare the features of monetary policy based on inflation targeting and its implementation in the Czech Republic and Canada. The comparison is made in two different points of view -- both the qualitative and the quantitative. The first compares the main instruments of monetary policy used by both central banks. The other analyzes the rate of success in fulfillment of pre-determined targets for short-term interest rates and inflation; it also provides the possible explanation of deviations. The results confirmed that both central banks have strong influence on behavior and movements of short-term interest rates. In case of CNB the results imply possible movements of short-term interest rates based on anticipation of near future changes in monetary policy instrument. The rate of success in fulfillment of inflation targets was considerably better in case of Bank of Canada; however, the worse performance of CNB in comparison to Bank of Canada was primarily based on extraordinary shocks that had hit the Czech economy.
|
|
|
Inflation targeting in the Czech Republic compared with the Visegrad countries
Gergelyová, Jana ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Zbyněk, Štork (referee)
This thesis is an analysis of inflation in the Czech Republic and the success of the Czech monetary policy compared with inflation targeting in the Visegrad countries. In the first part, I focused on the development of central banking and the role of central banks, the main actors of monetary policy, in relation to inflation. A common feature of the Visegrad Four is a monetary policy based on inflation targeting. The prediction of inflation compared with its actual development in a period of ten years is subject to the practical part, which is supple-mented by a wide range of graphs and tables that I have mainly compiled from data available on the websites of central banks of individual countries and Eurostat, the European Union statistical office.
|
|
|
Je měnová politika ECB vhodná pro všechny státy eurozóny?
Machala, Martin ; Řežábek, Pavel (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
The theoretical part of this thesis is devoted to the position, goals and tools used by the European Central Bank, which is bound with the development of monetary policy influenced by the time period starting with foundation of the EU central bank to current days, full of problems with eurozone. The main aim of this thesis is to prove whether the EU central bank monetary policy is suitable for all eurozone countries or just some of them. The main tool for the analysis is the optimum currency area theory, which compares the inflation of countries which are members of eurozone, with the monetary policy of the European Central Bank. The results confirm that in the long term, the inflation in eurozone countries which are currently in major economic problems substantially differ from the average inflation of the eurozone. From results of the analysis it is obvious that there is no convergence in inflation. Convergence in inflation is an important condition when creating an optimal currency area. Because of its absence the next statement can not be true. A common monetary policy for all countries of the eurozone is not always optimal.
|
guest ::
