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Perception of older adolescents
KRŠKOVÁ, Michaela
This thesis tries to show a view of current adolescents on older people. It focuses especially on attitudes and opinions which create an image of a senior in nowaday's society. The theoretical part which is divided into four chapters includes basic terms: these are widening general knowledge about discussed problematics. The most important terms appear in the first part - adolescence, old age and perception. They describe physical and psychical aspects and tendencies that are typical of both stages (relationship of an individual to himself or herself, adaptation to ageing, satisfaction in life and vitality in elderly). Attention is drawn to socialization process which allows larger integration of adolescents into social life. This area is strongly connected to the area of social relationships including both adolescents and seniors. Such relationships can be seen especially in families, among relatives, friends or peers and their intensity changes over time. Very important and highly debated topic is also discrimination of older people. This topic forms the final part of this thesis. The last chapter deals with meanings of children's drawing and follows units which form this meaning (colours, size of figure, quality of lines). This part also includes a research of perception of seniors which was made in the USA. The practical part shows seniors graphically pictured by students of the eighth classes. These pictures are completed by information obtained from questionaries. The conclusion compares results of both researches.
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Eating habits of children of II. level of primary schools in Benešov region
PROVAZNÍKOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this thesis is to identity dietary habits of children of second level of primary schools in Benešov region. Firstly theoretical findings from the area of nutrition and dietary habits. The theoretical part is devoted to these findings of the thesis. The next step was the selection of suitable primary schools of Down and village environment, where the surfy could be couducted. Altes meeting the responsible autority, of the schools, letters for parents were given to children, which was Informix then about the thesis topic and was requesting agrément or disagreement of the participation on the surfy. In the case of positive response the children were given a template for filling in the diet and food consumed with user instructions. After the return of these, it was neceséry to process them because of mistakes that appeared and made the data unsuitable for analysis. The diets were evalnated with the aid of the nutrition program found on www.flora.cz. During the evelnation, I have focused especially on the daily energy income and income of individual macronutrients. The results were used in the practical part of my thesis. We will find for example the outcome of individual macronutrients, energy income and the most consumed type of vegetables.
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Regional Differencies in Crime Rates of Children and Adolescents ( A Teplice - České Budějovice Comparison)
ROŠLAPILOVÁ, Jana
Regional differencies in crime rates of children and adolescents (a Teplice {--} České Budějovice comparison) Abstract This problem of crime rates of children and adolescents is very actual in these days, we can read about it also in scientific literuture or magazines. Important is also the lowering age of first time alkohol and drug users. In my project I firstly summarized the most important topic that are connected with this problem such as basis terms, causes and structure of criminality and typical traits of crime rates of children and adolescents and others. Based on the study of specialized literature there are two hypotheses that have been suggested: H1) The criminal activities of children and adolescents young people are in Teplice often than in České Budějovice. H2) The boys commite crimes more than girls. Based on the analysis of datas provided by police statistics and self-report survey the structure and development of criminal activities of children and young people in two Czech regions was analysed. Inference is determined at the conclusion of this work. Current internet sources and available printed literature sources were used by setting the practical and the theoretical parts of this bachelor work. The work could help like a point of view to the general problem of deliquency children and young people and it also could provide basic information about criminal activities children and young people in these two Czech regions {--} Teplice and České Budějovice.
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The movement activity of adolescent children
DINDA, Ondřej
The topic of my bachelor?s work describes problems of physical activity of children, during the period of adolescence and its influence on the health condition and the ontogenetic development of the motion apparatus. Since there are more children and adolescents, who spend a significant time of a day under a static load, to the detriment of motion activities, this topic is very actual and important. The theoretical part of my work deals with postural ontogenesis, with the significance of motion activities in individual development stages of children and adolescents, with an overview of present most popular motion activities. Further I focused on posture defects, on the impact of the school load on the child?s organism, the risks of working with computers and last but not least I described methods of prevention and treatment of consequences the above factors might cause. The objective of the practical part was to find out the frequency of motion apparatus problems, wrong habits in movements and their impact on the postural system in selected classes of secondary and primary schools. To collect the data I chose a quantitative research with a questionnaire, which contained 21 questions. Mainly the frequency of motion apparatus problems, the motion activity and further activities that affect the condition of the motion apparatus and the knowledge of the basic preventive measures were examined. There were 108 pupils in the 8th and 9th form of the school in Oparany, pupils in the 9th form of the school in Jistebnice and pupils in the first and second form of the Grammar School Pierre de Coubertin in Tabor that participated in the research. The age of the respondents was between 14 and 17 years. The results were assessed by means of the frequency analysis and have been presented in graphs. Each respondent received together with the questionnaire an educational booklet, which was prepared in an easily understandable form to give information of the impact of environment on the health of the motion apparatus, the prevention and the basic therapy of the already existing problems. The results of the research show that 70.3 percent of respondents has already had or has suffered from pains of the motion apparatus. 26.8 percent of respondents meet the requirements for the recommended weekly volume of motion activity for children and adolescents; they are mainly boys. The importance of preventive measures, e.g. the way of sitting realize most of the respondents, however the level of their knowledge of individual factors, which affect the health of the motion apparatus differed significantly. This bachelor?s work can be used in clinical practice of physiotherapist or by teachers, teaching not only physical education.
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Fiber in food products and nutrition of different groups consumers.
ROKOSOVÁ, Monika
This thesis deals with knowledge of dietary fiber in high school students. The second goal was to find out a food intake containing fiber. The thesis describes a distribution of dietary fiber, its particular types and its individual impact on human health. My work is focused on a real food intake of fiber in adolescents. These results are proscessed and presented in the practical part of this thesis.
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Parental Separation and Its Impact on Adolescent Children
VÁVROVÁ, Lenka
The focus of this bachelor thesis is on parental separation and divorce and their impact on adolescent children. Based on literature research, the theoretical part defines the basic terms related to the current family and cohabitation issues. It also focuses on the possibilities of child upbringing (sole custody, shared custody, joint custody). The practical part presents the findings about how children experience their parents? separation, whether and how parents talk to their children about their situation, how the decision about possible maternal or paternal custody is reached and what impact parental divorce or separation has on their children.
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The risky behavior of adolescent development and the possibility of secondary prevention in Klatovském region
STREJCOVÁ, Alena
Bachelor´s work deals with the risk behaviour of adolescent development taking into account the possibility of secondary prevention of this behavior on Klatovy region. In the theoretical part of the works is first described the whole period of adolescence. Following the developmental characteristics of adolescence with additional chapters deal with risk behaviour and its prevention, in particular the prevention of secondary. Part of the Bachelor´s work is a research probe, whose main objective is to map the institutions and experts, national and non-State in Klatovy region, on which the school may contact or refer their students and their legal counsel for assistance i addressing risk behavior. Research the probe is implemented in the form of a written inquiry at the secondary schools in the Klatovy region. Presentation of the results of the subsequent discussion are listed in the practical part of work.
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Evaluation of the primary prevention at elementary schools in Příbram region.
ŠMATLÁKOVÁ, Iva
The topic of this thesis is evaluation of primary prevention activities in elementary schools in the Příbram region. The issue of risk behavior is still an up-to-date topic discussed throughout society and the only truly effective solution to this undesirable phenomenon is its prevention. The aim of primary prevention is to discourage pupils from their involvement in risk behavior or to put the risk behavior off until later age. Those that exercise primary prevention activities are the family and school. Now schools and educational facilities are required to develop the so-called minimal preventive program according to the Methodological instructions of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. The chapter ``The current status{\crqq} is based on professional literature. The terms of risk behavior, school primary prevention, adolescence and also individual forms of risk behavior are described. In the practical part the objectives are defined, the research process is described and discussions with authors I drew inspiration from are mentioned. The main objective of this thesis was to survey the spheres of primary prevention activities in elementary schools. At the same time, according to timeliness and the presence of a selected type of risk behaviour, it is possible to assess the effectiveness of primary prevention. Another objective was to monitor the incidence of risk behavior in pupils of ninth grade of elementary schools. To obtain the research data a quantitative method using anonymous questionnaires for elementary school pupils was applied. In the thesis qualitative research was also used, the data collection technique was the content analysis of basic prevention programs.
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