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Possibilities of using graphological diagnosis on adolescents.
VESECKÁ, Pavlína
This bachelor´s thesis is devoted to explaning one of the projection psychodiagnostic methods ? graphology. It is about the technic which enables to deduce mental characters of humans out of the analysis of their manuscript. The research part of the thesis surveys the range of practical use of graphology by adolescents, which means how often the handwriting experts are dealing with handwritings of adolescents, what reasons are the most common for manuscript analysis, mostly if this method is used to decide upon a suitable highschool or university or job and what is the limited age of writers for using graphology.
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Factors influencing the opinion of adolescents about the issue of domestic violence
BURIANOVÁ, Jana
Abstract The diploma thesis on the theme ?Factors influencing adolescents´ opinion on issues of the domestic violence? deals in the theoretical part with all important aspects of the domestic violence and stalking. The research part has been focused on adolescents aged 17 to 19 years living in Vysočina region, the research sample has consisted of 858 respondents. The aim of the thesis was to find out, by statistical methods on a statistically significant sample of adolescents, key factors influencing the adolescents´ opinion on the issue of the domestic violence. In relation to the aim of the thesis there were determined following hypotheses, which were tested on 5% significance level with six survey questions. Hypothesis 1: ?Statistically significant factor for the domestic violence among adolescents is their personal experience? was confirmed in four areas. Respondents having the personal experience with the domestic violence differ from the respondents without such experience in the following: they are more aware of a possibility of a partner´s violence at their age, they more refuse to tolerate the domestic violence, they better recognize a definition of the domestic violence and they are often aware of a possibility of a trans-generation transmission of the violence. In connection with this hypothesis it is important the finding, that 57 respondents (7%) have their personal experience with the domestic violence; 49 girls and 8 boys. Hypothesis 2: ?Statistically significant factor for the domestic violence among adolescents is the education? was not confirmed due to a low variability of responses and insufficient data to evaluate the hypothesis. Hypothesis 3: ?Statistically significant factor for the domestic violence among adolescents is the gender (women)? was confirmed in two areas. Girls differ from boys in the following: they are more aware of a possibility of the partner´s violence at their age and they more refuse to tolerate the domestic violence. The diploma thesis can serve as a source of current information related to the issue of the domestic violence, it provides an up-to-date data on the prevalence of the domestic violence in the adolescence and it presents information and opinions of adolescents on the domestic violence or partner relationship. The thesis can be used by professionals as well as lay public interested in the domestic violence and it can be a basis or a comparison for other studies and researches.
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The Quality of Life in Children Homes for Children Aged 10 - 18
LIBROVÁ, Markéta
My bachelor thesis is concerned with quality of life in Children´s homes for children from 10 to 18 years old in Zlín region. In a theoretical part, it deals with a division and characteristics of target group of pubescents and adolescents and describes children's basic needs and needs as such. Moreover, it describes also quality of life, health and circadian rhythms connected to quality of life, institutional care and Children´s home and Children´s home with a school, which fall into institutional care. This thesis briefly mentions a history of Children´s homes and also those in a Zlin region. Furthermore, it focuses on risks of institutional care, deprivation syndrome and also on related subdeprivation. General target of this thesis is to discover quality of life of children living in a Children´s home. Specific target is to discover those children's quality of life in particular fields of quality of life, such as health, satisfaction, and circadian typology. In order to find out data, I used adjusted and translated standardized questionnaire Cummins (1997) ComQoL-S5 and few questions were selected from circadian typology CIT Harada, Krejčí questionnaire. Considering extensiveness of the questionnaire, only some fields of life were selected for an evaluation, such as health, satisfaction, and circadian typology according to which was quality of life evaluated. Results show that quality of life, concerning health and satisfaction, is the same and positive concerning pubescents and adolescents. Children aged between10-18 evaluate their field of satisfaction as positive. Regarding circadian typology, pubescents incline to an evening type.
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Older people with the eyes of younger generation
WALDMANNOVÁ, Veronika
The topic ?Older people with the eyes of younger generation? was chosen for a purpose of my bachelor thesis. In the theoretical part, the life of old people with their needs as well as the one of today's young generation has been outlined. Two age groups were created among young generation - people in the age of adolescence and the people in the age of early adulthood. Results from the theoretical part have subsequently been applied in the practical part of the thesis. A method of structured interviews with open questions was applied for getting required information. 17 respondents were chosen for that purpose. They match criteria of the age group of young people and of residence in Prague. I set two goals. The first objective was to look at a life of seniors through young generation´s point of. The second objective was to determine which values were the most important to seniors according to young people. The first goal has been met via few questions to the respondents. Answers were compared with expert literature. The answers of the respondents concurred with this literature in most cases. It means firstly that young people perceive the elderly as part of our society and secondly young people have in general same view on seniors as the one represented in the expert literature. In case young people were not interested in coming into closer contact with senior and spend some time together, they tried at least to respect the older people and avoid causing unnecessary speculation and conflicts. Also the second goal was met in my bachelor thesis. According to young people, the most important values for the elderly are health, family, friends, faith and certainty. These values were selected by respondents based on their own experience with the seniors or according to how they know seniors through various media. At the end of the bachelor thesis I outlined some options that could bring the young generation of seniors living. So this bachelor thesis can serve as a material for improving intergenerational relationships.
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Juvenile delinquency as a social phenomenon of modern society
KADLECOVÁ, Michaela
Thesis deals with the phenomenon of juvenile antisocial children and adolescents, its sociological and criminological analysis. It highlights the possible causes of violent and delinquent behavior of children and adolescents in our society. The work points to the negative phenomena and aggression in our society, which may trigger additional criminal and delinquent behavior. Thesis examines the attitude of our society to violence, repression indicates the possibility of this behavior and try to figure out how best to prevent this undesirable phenomenon.
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Aspects of Mental and Social Health of Adolescent in Relation to the Circadian rhythm.
VAŠINOVÁ, Iveta
This thesis deals with the mental and social health of adolescents in relation to their circadian rhythm. The theoretical part is focused on the fundamental insight into the problems of mental and social health, the definition and characterization of adolescence, the idea of circadian rhythms and sleep hygiene is also included. As for the research section, the default file survey was formed by 300 adolescents aged 15-18 years from secondary schools in České Budějovice in proportion of 150 girls and 150 boys. The average age of respondents was 16 years. Data were obtained under the project No. GAJU 101/2011/S "psychosocial and somatic parameters in comparison to the circadian rhythm" during the period September 2011 - March 2012. The method of research questions was formed by the selection of 2 standardized questionnaires. The questions of the concept of social quality of life questionnaire, Cummins (1997), ComQoL - S5 which was translated and adapted for the conditions of the Czech Republic. The issues related to the circadian rhythms are selected from the circadian typology questionnaire, CIT (Harada, Krejci, 2010). The data obtained were analyzed by using basic statistical methods and calculations.
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Comparison of circadian typology and circadian rhythms in groups of sporting adolescents (ice-hockey players) and unsporting adolescents
CHRT, Jakub
The aim of the thesis "Comparation of circadian typology and circadian rhythms in groups of sporting adolescents (ice-hockey players) and unsporting adolescents" was to analyze the circadian rhythms and daily habits adolescents. Explore and compare two files consisting of research in sports (hockey players) and unsporting adolescents boys. The obtained results confirm or refute the assumptions set out the research. The survey was conducted questionnaires life rhythms and sleep patterns 9 to 15 years (Harada, KREJČÍ, 2010). Processed data were statistically processed in Kochi University and subsequently evaluated. The results show the diversity of test files and confirm the significantly most of the research assumptions.
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Drugs addiction and prevention of secondary school
STEHLÍK, Petr
The topic of the Bachelor Thesis is drug addiction and its prevention at secondary schools. In the first half of the work we present adolescence as a period typical for seconadary school pupils. Subsequently we expound basic concepts emerging at the drug scene and we mention the most frequently abused drugs by adolescents. In the second half of the work we present the readers types of addictions and their possible prevention that influence contemporary pupils. Practical part was focused on drug abuse and its prevention among secondary school pupils.
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Comparison of self - image evaluation of students at common secondary and at Waldorf type school.
MACHOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor work called "Comparison of Childrens´ self-esteem at Common types of secondary schools and at Secondary schools of Waldorf type " has been focussed on students´ self-esteem and its methodology.The target of the work is to compare what the situation in common secondary schools and secondary schools of Waldorf type is like. In the theoretical part is the problem of self-esteem observed from the point of pedagogy and psychology. Further it presents methods of self-esteem as well as the influence of teacher´s attitude dealing with self-esteem of adults. The practical part brings some results of the search which was done in both types of secondary schools included teachers and students view. Based on the gathered results it is obvious that Waldorf type of school has got better conditions for gaining Children´s self-esteem.
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Adolescent needs of low-theshold club Oráč
BENEŠ, Luděk
The thesis deals with low-threshold youth work in the context of salesian pedagogy. Using secondary analysis examines the needs of adolescents recorded in official documents of low-threshold club Oráč. Needs are classified into the system of needs and research results are used to a comprehensive view of the declared needs of adolescents visiting low-threshold club of Salesian center in České Budějovice in 2012.
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