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Ethic principles in work of a nurse and a social worker - deuces and differences
BARTIZALOVÁ, Alice
Abstract Ethical principles in the work of nurse and social worker {--} concordances and differences Social and health care includes certain values that should be observed by social workers and nurses. Particular personality features and skills each professional worker should have are necessary to observe them. They include e.g. empathy, cooperation ability, professionalism etc. Those features lead to the relationship to ethical codes and observance of the principles contained in them. Ethical principles of health and social care are very important for correct development of the social worker-client and nurse-patient relationships. The goal of the research was to ascertain what ethical principles are included in ethical codes of social workers and nurses. It was investigated which principles were identical and which are different and whether such different principles could be used in the other profession. The goal was also to find out the awareness of social workers and nurses on ethical codes, their contents, on the applicability into practice and last but not least also the opinion on the ethical code of the other profession. The results of both parts of the research were compared to each other. Qualitative research, method of document analysis and questioning in form of semi-controlled interviews were used to achieve the results. The purpose of this work was to detect identical and different principles of social and health care. Several common principles observed identically both by social workers and by nurses were detected. The interview part showed different principles or principles included only in the code of one profession. Some different principles would be applicable for the other profession. This work points out what the view of social workers and nurses on those principles is. Some of their views were identical, some answers were completely individual. The goal of the work was met. More detailed analysis of documents and interviews with a greater number of respondents would be needed to confirm or disprove the hypotheses expressed in the Discussion part.
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Level on public knowledge concerning of helth insurence policy
ŘEHÁKOVÁ, Jana
Public health insurance is an important part of the Czech health system. In the Czech Republic the model of national health insurance is administered using system of several insurance companies. The main target of these companies is to collect insurance rate from the payers and to cover health care provided to the insuree. The aim of this work is to map and assess professional and non - professional public knowledge of the system of the public health insurance. Three goals were set within the work. The first one was to find out the level of the professional public knowledge of the public health insurance. The second one was to find out the level of the non - professional public knowledge of the public health insurance. The third one was to compare both groups knowledge of the public health insurance. To realize the above mentioned aims three hypotheses were set. Hypothesis No.1: Most of the professional public is informed about the valid legal arrangement of the public health insurance. Hypothesis No. 2: Most of the non -professional public is informed about the valid legal arrangement of the public health insurance. Hypothesis No. 3: There is no difference between the professional and non - professional public knowledge of the valid legal arrangement of the public health insurance. To prove the set hypotheses the form of quantitative research was used. The technique of questionnaire was used for data collecting. For practical part the identical questionnaire for both professional and non - professional public was used. The research group of the questionnaire investigation was formed by respondents living and working in České Budějovice. The professional public within the research work was formed by people who work or worked in the health or social sphere. The final research group was formed by 200 respondents of professional and 200 respondents of non - professional public. The target of the thesis and partial aims were accomplished. The first two hypotheses were proved. The third one was not proved by the research work. It has been investigated what areas is professional and non - professional public most or less informed in. The results of the research work may be used for publication in the professional journals.
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The use of social and health services for people with multiple sclerosis
KAŠPAROVÁ, Eva
Multiple sclerosis cerebrospinal is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system which leads to demyelination of nerve fibres or to their direct loss. Multiple sclerosis is the most common neurological cause of chronic disability in young adults. There is no known effective cure for this disease. It is only possible to reduce the progression rate of the disease by recently available medication and their combinations. Social and health services bring significant benefit to life of people with multiple sclerosis. Health services are important not only for medical treatment but also for support because they try to improve or preserve physical condition and affect also mental condition. Social services become more important as the disease progresses when people are no longer able to cope with routine everyday activities. The objective of my thesis was to suggest suitable health and social services for people with multiple sclerosis. Furthermore, to find out which of these services are used by ill people. The hypothesis of the thesis was: Some types of social services for people with multiple sclerosis are not quantitatively provided unlike health services. In my thesis I used quantitative research, interviewing and the questionnaire method. Questionnaires were filled in by adults with multiple sclerosis in selected organisations {\clqq}Roska`` in the Czech republic. During the research I discovered problems with insufficient awareness of social services and not using contributions and allowances for social services. On the contrary, the results of the research imply that health services are being used. I assume that the hypothesis was confirmed. I find the contribution of the thesis in the fact that I suggested recommendations for suitable health and social services for people with multiple sclerosis. After completion of local contacts, this suggestion could be used as an informative brochure which would be available to people with multiple sclerosis.
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Health insurance from the position of a citizen
FILAŘOVÁ, Marie
Health insurance can be divided into two basic categories, the public health insurance and the private health insurance. The basic form of the care is financed by the legal insurance through nine health insurance companies, the duty ofbeing insured is set by the law as well. I used quantity research and interviewing technique in my diploma work. Data collection was made by a questionnaire. Investigating sample was made up by 100 respondents. They were all the town Písek citizens chosen by the criteria of age between 26 - 65 years old. The aim of my diploma work was to give a view of the Czech Republic citizen on health insurance. In agreement with the aim of my work, I set three hypotheses. The results ofthis work will be used in school curriculum and moreover, they could be used as the basis for optionallegislative bills of regulation changes conceming to health insurance.
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Influence of health care expenditures volume on public health
Dvořák, Michal ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Střítecký, Rudolf (referee)
Abstrakt: Zdravotní stav populace a výdaje na něj vynaložené v současnosti jsou, a v budoucnosti bezesporu budou, jedněmi z nejostřeji sledovaných ukazatelů v lidském společenství. Těžištěm výzkumu této práce je porovnat výši výdajů plynoucích do zdravotní péče a zdravotní stav populace vybraného vzorku zemí. Analýza statistických dat odkryje, zda objem výdajů vede k lepšímu zdravotnímu stavu či nikoliv. Výzkum se opírá o veřejně přístupná, retrospektivní, statistická data referenčních států, jejichž porovnáním získám informace nutné k vyvození závěrů. Výsledek práce může dokázat, zda vyšší výdaje vedou k lepšímu zdravotnímu stavu populace či nikoliv a zda existuje výdajové optimum, nad které jsou výdaje čím dál méně efektivní. Analytická část obsahuje ekonomická a medicínská data vybraného vzorku dvanácti států, rozděleného na tři skupiny dle stupně rozvinutosti. V syntetické kapitole porovnám získaná data a vyvodím závěry položených hypotéz. Dále nastíním důvody akcelerující úrovně výdajů na zdravotní péči v USA a porovnám řadu ekonomických i medicínských ukazatelů s průměry zemí OECD. V závěru práce shrnu zjištěné výsledky a pokusím se nastínit optimální výši výdajů vzhledem k úrovni zdravotního stavu populace.
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Health Care Information Systems and Health Care Quality Standards
Kopecká, Markéta ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kotilová, Lenka (referee)
The thesis is aimed at the quality of health care in the specificmedical facility. The goal of the thesis is to characterize actualsituation of services, which are provided and to find out whether the present information system contribute to increase quality in the medical facility or not. In the first part is defined theoretical knowledge of the quality of medical care and the quality of information systems. This theoretical base is applied in the second part. On the base of data from information system, the indicators by which the quality was evaluated were defined. Used indicators were analysed, compared and consequently evaluated. In the case of ineffective system, which does not contribute to increase the quality of medical facility, there are some recommendation and changes which leads the system to be more effective.
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Analysis of American Health Care System with respect to current affairs: Is Universal Health Care a Potential Reality?
Šotolová, Petra ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Haňka, Rudolf (referee)
The main task of the Thesis is to analyze an American health care system, its management and behavior including its pros and cons. To describe and study the system will help to understand its eventual future progress and to answer a basic question "Is Universal Health Care a Potential Reality in U.S.A.?". With a respect to current affairs, as was the comprehensive health care reform signing, it will be possible to think and forecast relevant course of events that might improve consciousness about American health care delivery. The representative of well behaving health care system is considered that one in United Kingdom - National Health Service - socialized medicine system, which is based on an idea that health care should be available to all, regardless of wealth or income.
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Private and Public Health Care Institutions and it's evaluation in the Czech Republic
Čibera, Roman ; Krabec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šmídová, Radana (referee)
This text considers a possibilities of using business valuation methods in an evaluation of the private and public health care institutions in the Czech Republic. It tries to explain the specifics associated with the functioning of health care institutions and their influence on the choice of the valuation standards, valuation methodology and the selection of the final method of valuation. The first part describes health care institutions and their operation in the health care market. Other parts deal with the possibilities of the evaluation separately for private and public health care institutions. Differences are summarized in the conclusion.
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