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Digitalizace historických map a jejich využití pro sledování změn v katastrálním území Dolní Dubňany
Sobotková, Kateřina
I have focused my bachelor's thesis on the observation of changes in the landscape with the help of maps. The selected area is cadastre of Dolní Dubňany, which belongs to the region of South Moravia and lies approximately in the middle between towns Brno and Znojmo. I assessed the changes on the basis of maps and field survey, which took place during a vegetation period. I progressively worked the available maps and data of the field survey out by using of the program ArcGIS from a company ESRI. There were two periods - year 1953 and 2014. I evaluated and compared the mentioned years on the base of vectorisation. I compared the changes by the represented forest cover, permanent grassland, arable land, water areas, orchards and gardens, built-up areas and other areas in the length of unpaved roads.
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Analýza vývoje krajiny Vranovska
Valová, Gabriela
The purpose of this bachelor's thesis is to examine natural conditions, historical context and significant changes in landscape structure namely in cadastral communities of Bítov and Vysočany. The following parts of the thesis focus on evaluation of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats and prognosis of future landscape development and make some proposals for improving its current conditions by erosion control measures and reducing water pollution as well; the last one deals with the issue of local conventional farming.
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Studie změn využití území vybrané obce na území KRNAP
Rejlová, Kristýna
This thesis deals with the development of land in the administrative area of Špindlerův Mlýn. The author will assess developmental changes in land use, changes in its structure and the effect of those changes on the landscape. These changes will be monitored in 1953, 1997 and 2012, using aerial photographs and prepared structure of land use in ArcGIS. It will also be used period images of the monitored area and own photographs from the present.
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Indicators of Spatial Sustainable Development
Maštálka, Martin ; Kyselka, Mojmír (referee) ; Mansfeldová, Alena (referee) ; Mgr.Michal Pondělíček (referee) ; Šilhánková, Vladimíra (advisor)
The aim of the thesis was to analyse indicators and data sets used in the field of sustainable spatial plannig. On the base of the analyses there were spatial indicators of the sustainable development designed. The basic condition to design new indicators it was the accessibility to the elementary datas. The other condition was to design very simply methodology that could be use also for measuring in very small location. The thesis designed idnicators in three main areas of the spatial planning: • landuse, • accessibility of the services, • inner city/town/village traffic. One of the demands for the new indicators set was it´s efficiency for all kinds of the cities in the Czech Republic. This demand was fullfilled by the 3 level methodolgy – the main indicator was measurable for all kinds of settlemets – small villages, small and middle towns and also for cities. The basic methodology (for small villages) was very simple. Indicators were computed from very easy accesible data sets. And this methodology could also be used for larger settlements without any problems. The second level – for small and middle towns – sometimes needs special surveys or special hardware and software. The top of the pyramid is the methodology for cities. In this level there are used detailed analyses and computing methods. The thesis designes the methodology and also checks the practical application up.
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Indicators of Spatial Sustainable Development
Maštálka, Martin ; Kyselka, Mojmír (referee) ; Mansfeldová, Alena (referee) ; Mgr.Michael Pondělíček (referee) ; Šilhánková, Vladimíra (advisor)
The aim of the thesis was to analyse indicators and data sets used in the field of sustainable spatial plannig. On the base of the analyses there were spatial indicators of the sustainable development designed. The basic condition to design new indicators it was the accessibility to the elementary datas. The other condition was to design very simply methodology that could be use also for measuring in very small location. The thesis designed idnicators in three main areas of the spatial planning: • landuse, • accessibility of the services, • inner city/town/village traffic. One of the demands for the new indicators set was it´s efficiency for all kinds of the cities in the Czech Republic. This demand was fullfilled by the 3 level methodolgy – the main indicator was measurable for all kinds of settlemets – small villages, small and middle towns and also for cities. The basic methodology (for small villages) was very simple. Indicators were computed from very easy accesible data sets. And this methodology could also be used for larger settlements without any problems. The second level – for small and middle towns – sometimes needs special surveys or special hardware and software. The top of the pyramid is the methodology for cities. In this level there are used detailed analyses and computing methods. The thesis designes the methodology and also checks the practical application up.
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Land use GIS in a selected municipality
Sekanina, Michal ; Plánka, Ladislav (referee) ; Bartoněk, Dalibor (advisor)
The thesis content study of land use in municipality Lelekovice and its connection with software for geographic information system. It describes processing data especially historical cadastre maps, archival aerial imagery and orthophotos which were used for analyzing of this area. Analysis were performed in software ArcGIS. Appendixes of thesis are graphs and visualization of development of study area.
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Evaluation impact of the landscape structures on erosion and runoff conditions in given catchment area
Švandová, Tereza ; Sobotková, Veronika (referee) ; Dumbrovský, Miroslav (advisor)
The aim of this Thesis is to determine the impact of landscape change and erosion in given watershed. This case is evaluating Kamenec cadastral area. Changes in crops and spatial distribution of the fields are evaluated first in 1954, when the monitored area was without agricultural cooperative farms and land was used in a smal land parcels. This was compared to the evaluation in 2015 when land was part of agricultural cooperatives and was used in large units. The changes in landscape and its use were imense. Land exploatation, heavy machinery and non conservation cultivation led to its soil compaction and deterioration of the K factor.To evaluate soil losses I used a method USLE and program ArcGIS
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A study of erosion control system using biotechnical conservation measures
Moravec, Jiří ; Sobotková, Veronika (referee) ; Dumbrovský, Miroslav (advisor)
The objective of the bachelor thesis was the study of soil erosion control with application of system of semi-natural measures in chosen small catchment. Digital elevation model was generated and average soil loss was determined by ArcGis tools at each erosion parcel . Design of erosion control at chosen erosion risked locality was create in Microstation software and InRoads utilities. As a type of enviromental erossion control mesures was chosen a system of a earthfill dams with the sedimentation area in combination with grassing. The thesis efforts to point the differences between the possible optimal solution and a compromise solution which respects the requirements of agricultural entities. The solution respects the trend of water retention in landscape and use of low cost measures.
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Změny krajinné struktury a jejich příčiny v katastrálním území Nasavrky
Korobková, Petra
The main subjects of this study are changes of landscape structure in the cadastral community Nasavrky (country district Chrudim, region Pardubice) in the time of years 1852 up to 2013. On the basis of datas from the second military survey (landscape structure of 19th century), the Czechoslovakian topographical map (landscape structure of 50s of 20th century) and actual topographical map and orthophoto map update by field research (landscape structure of the year 2013) were evaluated changes of land use with using geographic information system. The changes of landscape structure are described based on the development of area of eight land use categories (forests, arable land, permanent grassland, orchards and gardens, built--up area, water area, recreation area and other area). The largest changes were registered of categories arable land and permanent grassland. Ascertained informations about changes of land use can be used as materials in for example landscape planning.
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