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Senescence and social services for seniors in Příbram
Žbánek, Jan ; Prášilová, Marie (advisor) ; Ivana, Ivana (referee)
The thesis is focused on the analysis of the level of social services for seniors and the posibility of self-suffiency activities for seniors in Příbram. It deals with the examination of whether the city Příbram creates sufficient conditions for aging of their fellow citizens.
In connection with the demographic development of the population are examined current cosi of social services for seniors and investigated different dependencies.
Own thesis also includes a questionnaire survey among seniors living at home, where questions are focusing mainly on activity and awareness among the elderly and among clients of social systems in which it is determined utilization of social services and the satisfaction of individual facilities.
To process and analyze the selected indicators and hypotheses have been formulated by the statistical method of the field correlation of the time series and the analysis of dependence of qualitative traits.
The conclusion is based on the analyzes, proposals and recommendations, which should contribute to the extensit of the age of the elderly, which will be more aktive and self-sufficient and will not be forced to use various social services.
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Health assistance for a employees in a social Device
VYHNALOVÁ, Tereza
The topic of my bachelor thesis is "Support of health of employees in social facilities". Men and women spend more than one half of their productive life in their jobs and work environment, and for this reason it should affect positively the work as well as the health of persons. The Health support programs support this principle. The target of thesis is mapping the life style of (para)medical employees in social facilities, i.e. their alimentation habits, physical activities/sport, relationship to smoking, subjective health troubles and prevalence of overweight in the selective group in comparison with the population of the Czech Republic and also subjective perception of influence of work conditions. The research part is based on quantitative research methods and focuses on mapping the alimentation habits and lifestyle of employees, their work conditions and subjective health problems. The necessary data were acquired by means of anonymous questionnaire investigation. The selected group for research consisted of (para)medical employees employed in social facilities Senior Homes in district of České Budějovice. Selected facilities having participated in the research wished to remain anonymous. The questionnaire included 30 questions. The questionnaires were distributed in selected social facilities to head nurses, having submitted them for the time of three weeks for filling in to the medical and nursing staff. In total 120 questionnaires were distributed. 97 of the were returned in filled-in form, the return rate was 80,83 %. In connection with the target of the thesis, two hypotheses were set. Hypothesis No. 1.: "Predominant risk factor of work conditions during the work in social facilities is physical load" and hypothesis No. 2.: "Employees of social services are informed of possible risks associated with executed work". It follows from questionnaires based on the analysed data that the alimentation and life style of employees are satisfactory. However, it follows from the comparison of the measured BMI values of employees with the results of the general population of the Czech Republic of 2013 that the research file suffers from overweight much more often. Hypothesis 1: "Predominant risk factor of work conditions during the work in social facilities is physical load". This hypothesis was not confirmed. It turned out that the physical load is not a predominant risk factor during the work in social facilities. The psychological load achieved the same level. I.e. it follows from the results that the employees do not consider the physical load as predominant risk factor of work conditions. Hypothesis 2: "Employees of social services are informed of possible risks associated with the executed work". This hypothesis was confirmed by the research. Information level of employees is more than satisfactory. It follows from the questionnaires that only in one facility the information level was unsatisfactory. A remedy was agreed there. Based on the indicated deficiencies, remedies were suggested in the form of the proposal of particular principles of preventive programme for selected workplaces of social services. This proposal has a form of a short leaflet and will be distributed into individual social facilities.
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Protecting the population in a social care institution with a large number of people
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Veronika
Thesis topic is "Protecting the population in a social care institution with a large number of people". The theoretical part deals with issues of self-help and simple human assistance perception, which is a cornerstone of protecting the population. It is important to realize that the experience and the memory makes us ready and durable, but also vulnerable and fearful, and that prevention and preparedness are not identical. The thesis describes the history of the civil protection and its current status. These issues are constantly evolving and it is necessary to constantly respond to current threats not only in the area of law-making, but also preventatively and practically. The aim of the thesis is to identify the readiness of the staff in the Home for the elderly in Blatná to a possible outbreak of an emergency or crisis situation. The result of this thesis is to design measures to improve the readiness of personnel in social care institutions with applications for the Home for the elderly in Blatná. To clarify the objectives of the thesis a questionnaire construction was used focused on finding out the level of awareness of the personnel in the field of civil protection. Office staff, technical support, nursing and health care personnel have participated in the research. The research was conducted in June 2015. Collected data are sorted in the chapter "Results" and the results of these investigations are clearly displayed using graphs. The questionnaires were evaluated by descriptive and mathematical statistics. After evaluating the results of the level of awareness of the personnel in the field of protecting the population and after a consultation with the management of the Home for the elderly, a set of measures has been suggested and implemented to improve awareness using presentation. Preparedness and awareness of the staff in the Home for the elderly in Blatná to emergency and crisis situations, identified by questionnaire research was only partial, according to the documents related to protection of the population, and its level should be increased. The thesis can be an inspiration to the desired upgrade of the improving the preparedness of the personnel in the area of civil protection in social care institutions and to desirable change of the inappropriate name of the document dealing with emergency and crisis situations in the Home for the elderly in Blatná. Updates proposal and recommended development of the document are also parts of the thesis. The thesis also suggests measures to deal with the possible emergence of a fire in the clients' kitchenette. By a verification of information obtained from the presentation, which has been held in the Home for the elderly in Blatná in order to increase the level of personnel awareness of the people in the field of civil protection, it was found by identical questionnaires that staff awareness in the social care institution increased very positively. The readiness of social care institution for different emergencies is a very important factor in the managing these situations. By managing or mismanaging one event people are going to manage or mismanage following events.
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The protection and evacuation of people living in day-care homes while there is an emergency in the area of České Budějovice.
SAMCOVÁ, Monika
The ambience of social services is characterized by a number of relations among people and institutions that have a significant impact on quality of life. The aim of providing social services is to create conditions to satisfy natural needs of people in the form of support and assistance in self-care. The diploma thesis is aimed at protection and evacuation of people living in social institutions - nursing homes, homes for the elderly and protected housing. Emergency situations do not choose the time or the place. The need for evacuation of people with various types and degrees of illness, people who are dependent on others, means a very difficult process for nursing staff and for the intervening integrated rescue system. The diploma thesis is aimed at protection and evacuation of people living in social institutions - nursing homes, homes for the elderly and protected housing.
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Alzheimer's disease as a European priority
Tomsová, Tereza ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to provide insight look into the problems of Alz-heimer's disease, which doesn't mean a problem of individuals and individual families only, but pose a serious problem of the society as whole. It is a matter not only of the present days but also of the future, particularly in the view of the pro-jected demographic trends of the population aging the number of the people af-fected by neurodegenerative disease is going to increase.
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The Development and Contemporary Seniors Houses in the Czech Republic, Focus to South Bohemia Region
KOVÁŘOVÁ, Hana
The thesis deals with the theory of social service types with regard to the situation in České Budějovice. It includes types of social service, the development and current situation in the Czech Republic. The situation abroad is discussed as well. The Act no.108/2006 Coll., on social service is described and the part dealing with social services related to senior citizens is highlighted. The research part is aimed at assessing the quality of social service by its users and social facilities workers. The research was made by questionnaires completed with clients of retirement homes (Máj, Hvízdal and Dobrá Voda) in České Budějovice. The research revealed that clients of social services are satisfied with the quality. Their relatives were satisfied to a great extent.
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The aesthetic decoration of sanitary facilities
MATOUŠEK, Pavel
Artefacts of mass culture infiltrate with a lot of diverse ways into our everyday life, where they have different social, symbolic or aesthetic functions. The target of the bachelor thesis is to map the aesthetic decoration of sanitary facilities and to answer following questions: In which ways infiltrates mass culture into these areas and how are commodities transformed to the artefacts of mass culture? How is the taste of users reflected in the decoration of a particular sanitary facilities and how are primarily dominant meanings reshaped with subversive semiotic power of social actors? Which relation have inhabitants of households to the popular culture? Methodology of the thesis is based on the small terrain research (observation, questionnaires, interviews with respondents, photodocumentation of the aesthetic decoration of sanitary facilities). The tesis is based on the theories and concepts of John Fiske, Umberto Eco and Pierre Bourdieu.
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Emotionality in the job of a nurse
HLACHOVÁ, Martina
The bachelor thesis of the title: "Emotionality in the job of a nurse" deals with the emotional company of a nurse which is part of experiencing in her assisting profession. In the course of every common and special day people experience a wide scale of various emotions not only in their everyday lives but also in their professions. The profession of a nurse belongs to an assisting profession and therefore in patients' eyes a nurse should be the one who has understanding for their problems during the illness and who helps to solve them with a great deal of tolerance and kindness. In her profession a nurse must fight with emotional tiredness, detritions and deformation leading to a state of cynicism which results in a simplified view of the ill and their problems. Next to their work, the mission of nurses is to be able to care well about the ill and never forget that a patient is first of all man, whose interests just they should protect. Literature mentions the fact that it is important to realize that a nurse does not work only for the ill ones, but particularly with them {--} which this thesis confirms. The theoretical part aims at emotionality as part of experiencing, emotions, at the job description of a nurse, her relation to the patient, empathy. Further it deals with various risks endangering the nurse from the psychological point of view, self-control and methods for mental health sustenance of a nurse. The second part of the thesis is a research part. The thesis has set two goals: the first goal is to determine how nurses react emotionally to patients' problems. The second goal is to determine which factors positively influence suitable nurses' emotional reactions to patients' problems. On the basis of these goals two research questions were set: 1)How do nurses emotionally react to patients' problems? and 2)Which factors positively influence suitable emotional reactions of nurses to patients' problems? To meet the goals of the thesis I used the method of a qualitative research survey. The survey is performed with the technique of non-standard dialogue which was provided by seven nurses working in the home for elderly people in Dobrá Voda.
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Musicalterapy in the Karlovy Vary Region
KVĚTOŇ, Lukáš
The topic of this thesis is ``Music therapy in Karlovy Vary Region{\crqq}. As the topic itself says, this work concentrates on music therapy as a valuable form of psychotherapy. A theoretical part of this thesis contains description of the history of music therapy and treatment by means of music. Apart from that, the theoretical part deals with an impact of music on people. It is also focused on positive and negative impact of music and sounds. The author describes various kinds and forms of music therapy. In the introductory part of this work the author concentrates on the area of music therapy and then he concerns with the common use of music therapy, including its division into particular target groups affected by music. The end of theoretical part concerns with methods and techniques in music therapy, where some of which were also used practically, as was finally proved by rersearch. The author oriented his research towards the use of music therapy in the Karlovy Vary Region, as it is claimed in the name of this thesis. The aim of this thesis is to find out whether the addressed instutitions of social services have encountered music therapy, and in what extent is music therapy carried out in the Karlovy Vary Region. In addition to research the author led music therapy meetings with seniors in České Budějovice, and Karlovy Vary. Techniques and experiences from this practice are described in the part of results and they are backed up with photo-documentation.
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