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Health of Migrants in Czechia - Political and Regional Perspective
Chourová, Renáta ; Dzúrová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Hnilicová, Helena (referee)
Health of Migrants in Czechia - Political and Regional Perspective Abstract The submitted thesis analyses an access to and use of health care among migrants from Ukraine and Vietnam in Czechia in the regional and political context. The analysis is based both on data collection of research of the Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague in 2013 and further information that were gathered by author of the thesis in the course of survey questions focused on experts (doctors, representatives of medical and non-profit organizations as well as on representatives of health insurance companies and the ministries). There were used methods of qualitative and quantitative research in the analytical part of the thesis. There were also identified key factors that influence an access of migrants to their own health condition and also to the health care that were further interpreted in the regional context. The thesis reveals differences in access to the health of migrants in different regions within Czechia. The thesis conclusions are compared with the health policy standards in Czechia. Key words: health care, health condition, health policy, qualitative and quantitative research, migrants from Ukraine and Vietnam, Czechia
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Elderly Suicide Rates in the Helping Professionals' Point of View - District Karlovy Vary
Puchálková, Michala ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
The author in her diploma theses deals with the problem of elderly suicide rates in the helping professionals' point of view in the district of Karlovy Vary. Her two key focus areas are personal experiences of the helping professionals with this particular topic and their knowledgeableness of it. Furthermore, the author validates whether the helping professionals are supported adequately enough to be able to deal with this phenomenon appropriately. In the theoretical part of the study the author presents basic introduction into the issue of suicide itself - briefly outlines the history of suicide rate and the most common motive, causes and forms of suicidal behavior. Moreover, she sketches the specifics of suicide rate among seniors and ways of working with this particular target group. Last but not least she drafts possible preventive techniques of suicide behavior among seniors. In the empirical part of the study the author explains the research methodology and briefly describes the district of Karlovy Vary. Most importantly the author presents findings concerning experience and knowledgeability of suicide rate among seniors by helping professionals gathered by research consisting of semi-structured interviews. She also thoroughly examines the professionals' point of view on individual elements...
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Social support and its influence on depersonalization, job satisfaction and subjectively experienced health condition of nurses on intensive
Blahníková, Věra ; Vavrda, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vaňková, Milena (referee)
This thesis will deal with social support perceived by intensive care unit nurses (from colleagues, family, friends and superiors) and its impact on job satisfaction, depersonalization and subjectively experienced health condition. Foreign research suggests that social support has crucial effect on amount of perceived stress, coping and quality of provided health care. Lack of support can also contribute to the development of psychosomatic diseases like headache, back pain and others. Main attention will be paid to the influence of social support on depersonalization (emotional hardness, apathy towards the patient), job satisfaction and intensive care nurses subjectively experienced health condition. Basic concepts, terms, constructs and variables will be defined in the theoretical part of this thesis. Current scientific findings about effects of social support on work and various aspects of intensive care nurses' lives will be summarized. Diagnostic methods and test used by author of this thesis will be also described. In the empirical part of the thesis, author will examine relationships between variables and will test hypothesis using statistical methods, mainly correlation analysis and ANOVA test. Some of the hypotheses were confirmed and others were not. However what is indisputable is the...
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Posouzení ozdravovacího programu v chovu prasat
MOTYKOVÁ, Markéta
This bachelor thesis is evaluating results of primary herd of rows remedial program. It i also about following the principles of correct zoohygiene and veterinary prevention, then about reviewing the influence of remedial program on reducing respiratory diseases occurrence. It also pursues parametres rows's reproduction yield in herd and follow-up pre-fattening and fattening.Given to these circumstances my goal was to evaluate the results of remedial program of whole pigs herd in ZD Bělčice, to assess following the principles of correct zoohygiene and veterinary prevention and also to evaluate the results of reproduction and loses for a year before repopulation of stud (2012) and after the repopulation (2014). I also focused on comparing the results of yield using parameteres like number of living newborn piglets, weaned piglets, lost piglets in pre-fatteing and fattening for those two mentioned years. I focused on following hygienic loop of operation, observing cleanliness and desinfection. I also observed preparation, washing, desinfection of sows, which are removed for farrowing. Next I dealt with hygiene and desinfection during veterinary interventions and with keeping feeding belts and mixer clean. I observed monitoring of regular controls and analysing food samples and then regular monitoring of samples examined for respiratory diseases in this stated herd. I observed visits on farm, respecting restrictions of accessing the herd. At the end of my thesis are all mentioned requirements evaluated.
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Citizen's Veiws on Health Care in the Czech Republic - December 2015
Pilecká, Jarmila
In December 2015 Public Opinion Research Centre included a blok of questions connected to health care. Questions focused mainly on satisfaction with health care in the Czech Republic, evaluation of the quality of the health care in the last year and the emounth of information provided by the doctors. Respondents evaluated their own health condition and possibilities to decide the ways of their medical treatment.
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Analysis of health problems in rearing calves in selected breeding
KRUPKA, Martin
The thesis is focused on health issues in the rearing of calves depending on the occurrence of complicated births and the level of postpartum care about newborn calves. The literature review describes the physiological calving, factors influencing its process, postpartum care about newborn calves. It also described selected diseases of calves which are considered as the most serious. Own work is based on the data obtained in the period 2011-2013 and was focused on running of the total 357 births, incidence of complications, birth weight of newborn calves, the level of postnatal care about calves, particularly relation with time of the first colostrum intake, the disease incidence, a morbidity and mortality rate within three months of age.
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The quality of life at patients with chronic disease of the motoric system
BITTENGLOVÁ, Ilona
The thesis ``Quality of life in patients with chronic disease of musculoskeletal system`` is divided into two parts. The theoretical part deals with quality of life in general, its assessment, with chronic diseases of musculoskeletal system and their impact on quality of life. The objective of the thesis is stated and hypotheses are set in the practical part by means of which the research itself was started. The following chapter ``Methodology{\crqq} describes the research technique and methods used to confirm or disprove given objective and hypotheses stated. The next chapter ``Results{\crqq} contains charts and graphs with final values and their verbal description. Information obtained from the research is confronted in the discussion.
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The health problems of calves
BENDOVÁ, Pavlína
The bachelor work is focused on the health problems of calves. The first part describes influences that affect the health condition of calves, in this part are included influences of breeding care, nourishment and stabling. The second part of my thesis is focused on the most serious health problems in calves - reduced viability, respiratory and diarrhoea syndrom.
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Cause of selection and longevity of freely stabled cows
VOCHOZKOVÁ, Šárka
Longevity of cows in a large scale production technology affects the drove turnover and raising economy. Another important elements in a good raising economy are reproduction and performance. The goal of the research was to find out the health conditions of cows, their reproduction and longevity. The research took place in ZOD Kolný. Milk efficiency, reproduction, health condition and selection of animals were monitored on 330 cows from race Holštýn and Česká straka in 2006-2007. Obtained data have been processed by variance analysis and correlation analysis in Microsoft Excel programme. Dairycows were stabled in a free box stable. The basic feed ration was canned roughage with a pithy supplement. We have observed teh health condition of dairycows, causes of setting cows aside, longevity, servis period, between-calving interval and efficiency. The average data were compared in the light of lactation lactation. Obtained data were also compared with records from the Czech republic. The research has found out that in a dairycow drove with average efficiency 7 584,5 kg there have been 3583 veterinary interventions executed on 270 monitored cows, but 3322 from that have been interventions related to reproduction failures. The whole number of dairycows set aside while researching was 142. The main causes of settin cows aside were the reproduction failures(13,03%) and the lacteal gland inflamations (7,8%). The age analysis has shown that only 24,2% of cows are on 4th and higher lactation. Most cows are on the 2nd lactation (100 heads). There we could see the heads descent ply down to the 8th lactation, were there are only 3 dams. The average servis period was 167,03 days. There were over 85% of dairycows with unsatisfactory servis period (over 75 days). 58,14% of dairycows got over 120 day limit. These data in comparison with the whole czech rate, where the servis period is 125,8 days, show the servis period 41,5 days longer. The average interval lenght was 42,7 days, which is 17,3 days longer than the republic average in 2006. Economical deprivation caused by the servis period prolongation were 3921,26 Kč per cow. Altough the profit with 104 Kč spending on one day was along with average milk yield 7 548,50 Kč 39 789,55 Kč per caw per year. So if a cow with an average milk eficiency (consodering it´s lactation) would live until the 7th lactation, it will earn 289 323,30 Kč in it´s whole life.
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