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The Comparison of forms of institutional care for the mentally disabled regarding the quality of life of clients - in Institute of Social services in Slatiňany.
ROJKOVÁ, Veronika
In the last time the people who are in some way disadvantaged are more considered than before. To insist on common human rights observacing, veneration of person as a human creature, freedom and equal opportunities between people in the community are the trends of the last years. After the Czech republic admission to European Union the social sphere began to develop and regenerate. In the face of some impediments and problems we can say that the society at the threshold of the 21st century has made first short steps to successful integration of handicapped people into the majority society. The goal of my Bachelor thesis is the view of the development of the insitution care in the Czech republic. I focused on one of the largest Czech institutions and it is the Institute of Social Services in Slatiňany. This organization passed by several phases {--} from classical, traditional institutional care to building the living in four family houses that work on principle of the family care.
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Work conditions of people with mental disability living in institutional care
JANOVSKÁ, Klára
The goal of my bachelor thesis on a topic: ``Work conditions of people with mental disability living in institutional care{\crqq} was to map this situation in residence social care institutions for people with mental disability in South Bohemia region. The goal was achieved. Contemporary world trends in care for people with mental disability prefer to class employment opportunities into the area of educational occupation in social care institutions. The problem of employment is one of the most serious questions regarding people with mental disability. A fulfillment on a labor market influences several factors in their lives. It is not only the economic situation and social statute but also self-realization. There are several forms of occupational and social fulfillment for people who are disadvantaged on labor market. These are supported employment, protected jobs or protected workshops. For achievement of the goal of the thesis a method of qualitative research, technique of structured interview with open questions was used. First target group were employees of residence social care institutions for people with mental disability in South Bohemia region. Second target group were employees from organizations dealing with supported employment in South Bohemia region. From the results of the thesis is clear that the institutions and organizations are interested in occupational fulfillment of their clients. They are trying to create jobs. But the supply is still insufficient. In connection with this thesis we can set following research questions. 1. In what direction will be a progress in attitudes of our society about the problems of employing people with mental disability in the meaning of financial, legislative and social securing of the problems? 2. Whether the employment of people with mental disability will be a part of companies{\crq} strategy (within company philanthropy)? The thesis should help to compare the situation of given problems in each residence social care institutions in South Bohemia region.
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The Significance and Infuence of the Environment on the Shoping of a Child´s Personality
CHODOROVÁ, Alena
This paper compares the conditions for the development of the child in a family that has problems with its care and in the children{\crq}s homes, where children grow up after being separated from their parents. The family was generally defined {--} its great significance for the development of the individual. I described the changes of the current family in comparison to a classical type of the family and connected problems that influence the upbringing of children. I further concentrated on the possibilities of the social work with problematic families when trying to get the family rescue in the highest quality. I pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of the surrogated family care. In the other part there are described the aspects of the institutional care.
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The Care of the People with Alzheimer Disease
TESÁRKOVÁ, Veronika
The subject of the work is to sketch the importace right understanding needs of individuals suffering from alzheimer disease together with accptable care of these patients. The introductory part is focusing in single characteristics of alzheimer aphrenia together with appearances, kinds, diagnostic and possibilities the treatment. Pozornost je soustředěna na- The work focuses on possibilities the right comunication with these patient and continuing acceptable family or institutional nurse care on it. In the final parts I was deal with the offer of activities and different kinds of therapy which have the positive effect on general personality of individual with alzheimer aphrenia.
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Possibilities and Limits of Substitute Family Care
PRÁŠILOVÁ, Kateřina
The paper deals with the importance of substitute family care in the Czech Republic. Theoretical part characterizes possibilities of substitute family care, importance of family and its ambiance. Next, it describes risk and protective factors and substitute family, focuses on institutional treatment of children and possible problems of child{\crq}s socialization. Practical part contains casuistics and comparison of two chosen cases: case of successful and unsuccessful substitute family care. Both cases have good intention. They offer further view into problems of substitute family care. Its quality is not related only to those who decided to take abandoned child into their family but lies also in the child itself and not forgetting in abilities of workers securing substitute family care.
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The attitude of the public to foster care
NESNÍDALOVÁ, Klára
My thesis deals with the attitude of public to foster care. One of the paradoxical issues is the fact that the number of children who are not reared by their biological parents remains quite high while the number of childless partnerships (though desiring offspring) is growing. In the Czech Republic, similarly as in other European countries, about 1% of children (about 20,000) do not grow up in their biological families. Only 2% of that group are full orphans. The remaining 98% of children have living biological parents who do not or cannot take care of them. I endeavored to find out how well individual members of the Czech society are informed about one of the possible solutions of infertility: alternate family care. Using questionnaires, I focused on several age and level of education groups and asked general as well as more personal questions. In the general part, I wanted to find out whether the individual knew what alternate family care was, the different kinds of alternate family care, who provides support during the process, what are the different options, the difference between adoption and foster care, etc. Then I inquired about their own willingness to take in a child, whether sex of the child, somatic and intellectual predisposition were criteria for them and whether they would take in a child of a different ethnicity. It is interesting to note that women are usually more prone to blame themselves for infertility.
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